ʻO Altai kahi kaiaolaola ʻokoʻa ma waenakonu o ka ʻāina nui, kahi i kapa ʻia he ʻāpana o nā Altai Mountains, kahi ʻāpana o Lūkia. Aia nā loko, nā awāwa a me nā pali mauna. ʻO ka moʻomeheu, hoʻohui ʻo Altai i nā kuʻuna Asia a me ka honua Slavic. Hōʻike ʻia kekahi mau ʻāpana kūlohelohe ma kēia ʻāina:
- ʻāpana alpine;
- paepae wāwae;
- tundra;
- ululaau;
- ʻāpana subalpine;
- wao akua.
Ma ke ʻano o ka Altai ʻano ʻokoʻa, ʻokoʻa ka aniau ma aneʻi. He wela kau wela nā mauna a me ka hoʻoilo nui loa. Ma ke kūkulu ʻākau o kēia panalāʻau, aia nā kauwela mehana a mehana, a me nā hoʻoilo he akahai. ʻO Yaylu, Kyzyl-Ozek, Chemal a me Bele i manaʻo ʻia he mau wahi mahana. ʻO nā kūlana anilā ʻoi loa i ka steppe Chuya, kahi o ka palena haʻahaʻa i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ʻo -62 kekelē Celsius. Anuanu loa i ke kaumaha o Kurai a ma ka pā ʻo Ukok.
Flora o Altai
Ulu nā ulu lāʻau paina ma Altai. Aia ka taiga ʻeleʻele ma aneʻi, kahi e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā birch curly, fir a me nā kedera Siberian. Ulu ʻo Altai larch ma nā ululāʻau deciduous.
ʻO Birch curly
ʻO Fir
Cedar
Ma ka panalāʻau o ka repubalika aia ka lehu mauna, raspberry, cherry manu, blueberry, currant, blueberry, viburnum, maral, cinquefoil, Dunar rhododendron, rosemary hihiu Siberian, buckthorn kai. Ulu nā mauʻu loloa ma ka pāpū.
ʻO Raspberries
ʻO Maralnik
Koko koko
I kekahi mau ʻāpana o Altai hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā ulu lāʻau liʻiliʻi me ka popela, ka maple, ka aspen, ka birch.
Hōʻike ʻia nā ʻano kala like ʻole i Altai:
- nā kikokiko o nā kala ʻokoʻa;
- bele polū;
- nā ʻano ʻokoʻa o nā tulipe;
- chamomile;
- melemele nā waiūpaka.
Nā Carnation o nā kala ʻokoʻa
Chamomile
Nā ʻano like ʻole o ka tulipe
Mahalo i kēia mau pua a me nā mea kanu, loaʻa ka meli Altai ʻono, ʻoiai e ʻohiʻohi nā pi i ka pollen mai kahi nui o nā mea kanu. Ma ka awelika, aia he 2 tausani mea kanu ma Altai. Ua manaʻo ʻia he 144 mau ʻano laha a aneane make ʻole, ua helu ʻia lākou i loko o ka Red Book.
Fauna o Altai
ʻAe ka flora waiwai i kahi nui o nā holoholona a me nā manu e noho ma ka ʻāina. I nā kuahiwi, ʻimi nā ʻeto aʻe gula i nā ʻiole, nā squirrels a me nā marmots. Aia ma waena o nā holoholona nui nā wolverine, nā bear brown, elk, medium a me nā liʻiliʻi - ermines, chipmunks, lynx, sables, hare, moles, squirrels.
ʻO Ermine
ʻO Chipmunk
Hare
Noho ʻia nā pāpū e nā ʻīlio hae a me nā ʻalopeke, nā hamsters a me nā jerboas. ʻO nā Beavers a me nā muskrats, kahi nui o nā iʻa i loaʻa i loko o nā loko a me nā kahawai.
Noho nā ʻano manu he nui i Altai:
- ʻēpē;
- swans;
- ʻalalā;
- limu;
- snipe;
- manu'ū.
ʻUckspelu
Snipe
Crane
He wahi kūikawā ʻo Altai ma ka honua. Aia kekahi pua momona a me nā holoholona. Inā mālama kekahi kanaka ma aneʻi i ke kūlohelohe me ka mālama, a laila e lilo ka honua i mea ʻoi aku ka nani a me nā multifacet.
