ʻO ka ʻohana cichlid, nona ka auratus, ka mea makemake nui ʻia i waena o nā aquarist. Loaʻa iā ia he 40 genera a me 200 ʻano iʻa.
Nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā wahi noho o ka iʻa auratus
ʻIke ʻia ʻo Melanochromis auratus ma ke kai ʻo ʻApelika ʻo Malawi. ʻO nā kapakai pōhaku, ka papa pōhaku o kahi wai kūlohelohe, ua lilo ka wai paʻakikī a me oxygenated i kēia mau iʻa nani.
Ke kūʻai ʻana i kēia ʻano iʻa aquarium, pono ʻoe e ʻike pono hiki ke hāʻawi iā lākou i nā ʻano like ma ka home. ʻEleu a maʻalahi nā iʻa, ʻaʻole makemake i nā kamaʻāina o ka nui like, no laila hoʻouka koke lākou.
He poʻe kipi kēia o ka aquarium, a ʻaʻole ʻo nā kāne wale nō, akā ʻo nā wahine nō hoʻi kēia ʻano. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino o nā mākua mai 6 a 10 cm. Pālahalaha ke kino o ka iʻa ma nā ʻaoʻao, loaʻa kahi kahakaha e hohola aʻe mai ka maka a i ka piko o ka fin caudal. ʻOkoʻa ke kala i ka wahine.
I ke kiʻi auratus melanochromis
He kala ʻeleʻele kā ke kāne auratus - melemele a brown paha ke kua, he ʻeleʻele ke koena o ke kino, polū ka ʻāʻī. Hōʻailona nā wahine i ka melemele gula. Ua alakaʻi kēia hiʻohiʻona i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo i kapa ʻia kēia mau iʻa i kekahi manawa ʻo ka auratus gula a i ʻole ka ʻula gula.
Ka mālama a me ka mālama ʻana o ka auratus
Me ka mālama maikaʻi, ola auratus i 25 mau makahiki. Akā he poʻokela kēia. ʻO ka awelika o ke ola o kahi iʻa he 7 mau makahiki. No kahi kanaka hana a me ke kelepona, pono kahi ākea nui. ʻO ka hiki o ka aquarium ma kahi o 200 liters. Pono ʻia i kēlā me kēia pule e hōʻano hou i ka 25% o ka wai, ka aeration mau, ka mahana ma ke kaha o 23-27 ° C. Kau ʻia nā kūlana koʻikoʻi no ka paʻakikī o ka wai.
I ke kiʻi, ke kāne (ʻeleʻele) a me ka wahine (gula) auratus
ʻO Lake Malawi, kahi e noho ai kēia mau iʻa i nā kūlana kūlohelohe, kahi hōʻailona paʻakikī paʻakikī, no laila, nā mea aloha iʻa e noho ana i nā wahi me ka wai palupalu e pono e lawe i ka hōʻailona paʻakikī wai no ka auratus cichlid i ka pae kūlohelohe i mea e hana ai i nā ʻano nohona maʻamau nona. ʻO ke aeration mau o ka wai kahi ʻano ola nui no kēia mau iʻa.
Makemake ka iʻa auratus e ʻeli i ka lepo, no laila ke loli mau nei ka lalo. Pono e waiho i nā pōhaku liʻiliʻi ma lalo e like me ka nohona kūlohelohe. ʻEleu ʻo ia i nā ana, aloha i ka driftwood, no laila pono i ka aquarium ke lawa ka helu o nā hāmeʻa e hoʻohālike i ia ʻano.
ʻO ka meaʻai no ka kākā gula, e like me ke kapa ʻia ʻana o kēia iʻa, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke ola ʻana. ʻAi ikaika ʻo ia i ka limu, no laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i nā mea kanu me nā lau mānoanoa i loko o kou loko wai. ʻAi koke ʻia nā lau limu lahilahi lahilahi.
ʻAʻau kēia lunamakaʻāinana o ka ʻohana cichlid ma ka pae waena a me lalo o ka aquarium. Inā ʻaʻole lawa ka hakahaka no ka iʻa, a laila neʻe wikiwiki ia i loko o ka leo. I ke kūlohelohe, noho ka iʻa auratus i nā harem. Hoʻokahi kāne a me kekahi mau wahine. Pono e mālama i nā lula like no ka holomua holomua a ke mālama nei i ka auratus ma ka home.
Inā hoʻokomo ʻoe i mau kāne i hoʻokahi ipu, a laila hoʻokahi wale nō e ola. ʻO ka maʻamau noho ʻia hoʻokahi kāne a ʻekolu mau wahine i hoʻokahi aquarium. ʻO Auratuses, ka ʻike o kahi amateur i hiki ke hoʻolako, e hauʻoli iā ia me ko lākou nani a me ka neʻe.
I ke kiʻi, auratus iʻa i loko o ka aquarium
Nā ʻano auratus
Hoʻonohonoho kekahi mau mea aloha iʻa iʻa i kahi aquarium ʻano. Loaʻa iā ia nā ʻelele like ʻole o nā ʻano iʻa like. Inā loaʻa kahi makemake - e hoʻonohonoho i kahi aquarium ʻano me melanochromis auratus, a laila hiki ke hoʻohui ʻia nā ʻano ʻē aʻe o kēia iʻa iā ia.
Nui like lākou, ʻokoʻa iki i ke kala; ke mālama pū ʻia, ʻike nui ʻia nā ʻokoʻa ma waena o nā ʻelele o kēia ʻano. Hoʻohui, hui maʻalahi nā ʻohana o kēia ʻano. Ua maluhia lākou inā noho pū lākou. ʻO Melanochromis Chipoka, Inerruptus (wahaheʻe), ʻo Mayngano nā ʻano melanochromis.
No Lake Malawi lākou a pau, makemake lākou i nā ʻano like o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana. Ma waho, ua like lākou, akā he inerruptus nā kiko ma ka ʻaoʻao, ʻaʻole kahi kahakaha, kapa ʻia ʻo melanochromis wahaheʻe. ʻO ke koena he kino lōʻihi, pālahalaha ma nā ʻaoʻao me kahi kahakaha, nā lehelehe mānoanoa. Melanochromis Chipoka. Puni ʻōmaʻomaʻo-melemele nā wahine.
I ke kiʻi, melanochromis chipoka
ʻElua mau ʻāpana polū ʻo Melanochromis yohani ma ka ʻaoʻao, e holo a puni ke kino mai ke poʻo a ka hiʻu.
I ke kiʻi, melanochromis iʻa iʻa
Melanochromis inerruptus (wahaheʻe) me nā kiko ma nā ʻaoʻao.
I ke kiʻi, melanochromis inerruptus (wahaheʻe)
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o ke ola
I ke kūlohelohe, ola kēia mau iʻa no 20 mau makahiki. I ka pio ʻana, 7-10 mau makahiki ko lākou ola. Me ka mālama pono a me ka mālama pono ʻana, ola nā mea hōʻikeʻike pilikino he 25 mau makahiki. Akā kākaʻikahi loa kēia. I ka wā o nā pāʻani moʻo ʻana, ikaika loa ke kāne. Hoʻomoe nā wahine i nā hua ma hope o ka momona.
Lawe koke lākou i loko o ka waha a hoʻōki i ka ʻai ʻana. ʻO ka pā palai i ka lā 22. No ka hānai ʻana iā Auratus, hoʻoneʻe kekahi mau hobbyist i nā wahine e hoʻokaʻawale i nā pahu i kahi e mālama kaʻawale ai lākou mai nā iʻa ʻē aʻe.
Pono lākou i nā kūlana maikaʻi loa, ʻoiai palupalu ke ola o ka palai. Inā hiki ʻole ke hoʻokaʻawale i ka wahine i kēia wā, hoʻonohonoho ʻia kahi grotto ʻokoʻa nona i mea e palekana ai ʻo ia a me ka pā.
Hoʻomaha kekahi poʻe aquarist i ka hānai ʻana i nā wahine i ka wā ke hāpai lākou i nā hua i ko lākou waha. Maʻalahi ke hoʻomaopopo i kahi iʻa e hāpai ana i ka caviar i loko o kona waha e kāna goiter hoʻonui ʻia. Ulu mālie ʻo Fry. ʻO nā iʻa ʻōpiopio pala no ka hānau hou ʻana ma o 10 mau makahiki. ʻO ka meaʻai maʻamau no nā holoholona ʻōpio - cyclops, shrine shrimp.
ʻO ke kumukūʻai a me ke kūlike o auratus me nā iʻa ʻē aʻe
ʻO ka huhū o melanochromis ka mea hana i kahi iʻa paʻakikī no nā iʻa ʻē aʻe. E alualu i nā holoholona liʻiliʻi i ka aquarium. ʻO ke koho kūpono no nā mea aloha iʻa he aquarium ʻano, kahi e noho wale ai hoʻokahi ʻano iʻa. Kūlike ʻole nā ʻano auratus.
Me ka makemake nui, hoʻohui ʻia nā iʻa nui aku iā ia, ka makaʻu ʻole i ka auratus. Pili nā kumukūʻai iʻa i ka makahiki o ke kanaka a me kahi o ke kūʻai. Kūʻai ʻia nā iʻa mākua no ka hoʻoulu holoholona pākahi a i ʻole pālua.
ʻO ke kumukūʻai o kahi pālua ma kahi o 600 rubles. Hiki ke kūʻai ʻia mai nā iʻa ʻōpio no 150 rubles. Kūʻai ʻia nā nū gula ma nā hale kūʻai holoholona a ma ka Pūnaewele. ʻO kekahi mau mea leʻaleʻa e hana nei i ka hoʻoulu iʻa a mākaukau hoʻi e hāʻawi i kā lākou mau puaʻa i ka poʻe e makemake ana e kūʻai i kahi auratus iʻa gula nani.
