Hoʻokomo nā manu oriole waena i nā kumu lāʻau. I nā kāne, aniani ka plumage, i nā wahine dimmer ia.
Noho ʻo Orioles i nā ululāʻau i ka makahiki holoʻokoʻa a lilo ka hapa nui o ko lākou manawa i ka lei aliʻi o nā lāʻau kiʻekiʻe. Kūkulu nā manu i kahi pūnana nani e like me nā ʻano mauʻu i ulana ʻia kahi e hānai ai nā mākua ʻelua i nā keiki keiki.
ʻO ka Oriole kahi manu kūwaho kūwaho a melodic kāna mele.
Wehewehe Oriole
- lōʻihi o ke kino a 25 cm;
- piʻi nā ʻeheu i 47 knm;
- ʻaʻole kaupaona ma mua o 70 gram.
He poʻo melemele gula ko ke kāne makua, luna a me lalo o ke kino. ʻEleʻele nā ʻeheu me nā pā melemele ākea e hana ana i nā wahi carpal ma nā ʻeheu pelu, a me kahi crescent melemele i ka lele ʻana. He ʻololī nā hulu lele, a ʻōwili keʻokeʻo melemele. ʻEleʻele ka huelo, ma ka lalo o nā hulu nui he nui nā kiko melemele. Ma ke poʻo melemele aia nā māka ʻeleʻele ma kahi o nā maka, kahi nuku ʻulaʻula ʻeleʻele. Maroon a maka ʻulaʻula paha nā maka. ʻO nā wāwae a me nā wāwae he uliuli hina.
Pehea ka ʻokoʻa o ka oriole wahine mai ke kāne a me ka ʻōpio
He poʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo-ʻōmaʻomaʻo ka wahine makua, ʻāʻī, ʻahuʻula a me hope, melemele ka croup. ʻŌmaʻomaʻo nā ʻeheu e brownish. ʻEleʻele-ʻeleʻele ka huelo me nā kiko melemele ma ka piko o ka hulu.
ʻO ka ʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa o ka auwae, ka puʻu a me ka ʻaoʻao luna o ka umauma he hina ākea, keʻokeʻo melemele ka ʻōpū. ʻO ka haʻahaʻa o ke kino i nā kaha ʻeleʻele, ʻike nui ʻia ma ka umauma. ʻO ka plumage ma lalo o ka huelo he melemele-ʻōmaʻomaʻo.
ʻAno like nā wahine ʻelemākule me nā kāne, akā melemele ko lākou waihoʻoluʻu me nā veins ʻike ʻole ma nā ʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa o ke kino.
ʻO nā orioles ʻōpio e like me nā wahine me ke kino pouli o luna o ke kino a me ka nāhele o lalo.
Orioles wahine a kāne paha
Kahi noho manu
Nā pūnana Oriole:
- ma waenakonu, ma ka hema a me ke komohana o ʻEulopa;
- ma Aferika ʻĀkau;
- i Altai;
- ma ka hema o Siberia;
- ma ke komohana ʻākau o Kina;
- ma ka ʻākau o ʻIrani.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano neʻe o ka Oriole
Noho ka hoʻoilo ma ka ʻākau a me ka hema o ʻApelika. Hele nui ka Oriole i ka pō, ʻoiai i ka neʻe ʻana o ka pūnāwai e lele pū kekahi ia i ke ao. ʻAi nā Oriole i nā hua ma nā ʻāina Kaiwaina ma mua o ko lākou hiki ʻana i nā kahua hoʻoilo.
Noho ʻo Oriole i:
- ululaau deciduous;
- na ululaau;
- nā pāka me nā lāʻau kiʻekiʻe;
- māla nui.
ʻO ka manu i ka ʻimi ʻana i nā huakaʻi kipa ʻai, manaʻo ʻia he pest ia ma nā Kaiwaenahonua.
Koho ka oriole i ka ʻoka, poplar a me ka lehu e kūkulu i nā pūnana. ʻOi aku ka makemake i nā ululāʻau ma lalo o 600 m ma luna o ka ʻilikai, ʻoiai aia ma luna o 1800 m ma Morocco a me 2000 m ma Lūkia.
I ko lākou neʻe ʻana i ka Hema, noho nā manu ma waena o nā ululāʻau maloʻo i nā savannas, nā oasis, a ma nā lāʻau fiku e ulu ʻokoʻa ana.
He aha ka mea a ka Oriole e ʻai ai?
ʻAi ka Oriole i nā mea kolo, e like me nā ʻenuhe, akā ʻai pū kekahi i nā vertebrata liʻiliʻi e like me nā ʻiole, nā moʻo liʻiliʻi, ʻai i nā moa a me nā hua manu o nā manu ʻē aʻe, a ʻai i nā hua a me nā hua, nā hua, ka waihuna a me ka pollen.
ʻO ka papaʻai nui o orioles i ka hoʻomaka o ka wā hānau.
- nā mea kolo;
- punawelewele;
- ʻenuhe honua;
- nahenahe;
- nā lepe.
ʻAi ʻia nā huaʻai a me nā hua like ʻole e nā manu i ka lua o ka hapa o ka wā hānau.
ʻAi wale ka Oriole, i nā hui pālua, i nā hui liʻiliʻi i ka uhi lāʻau. Hopu ʻo ia i nā mea kolo i ka lele ʻana, a ʻohiʻohi i nā ʻenuhe honua a me nā kahulihuli kahakaha terrestrial ma ka honua. Lele ka manu ma mua o ka hopu ʻana i ka mea pio ma ka honua ma nā wahi ākea.
ʻO ka ʻōlima ʻōlelo i hoʻohana ʻia e ka poʻe Oriole
I ka wā hānau, hīmeni nui nā kāne i ka wanaʻao a ahiahi ma luna o kāna panalāʻau. Hele pū ka hana pale pale me nā leo nui.
Ke hoʻoweliweli nei i ka hoa paio a i ʻole nā ʻenemi, huli ka oriole i kona kino mai kekahi ʻaoʻao a i kekahi ʻaoʻao a hoʻopili i ka hulu o kona ʻāʻī, mele i kahi mele, e hoʻonui ana i ka nui o nā nota, ka wikiwiki a me ka ikaika o ke mele.
Ke lele nā manu ʻē aʻe i kahi e hoʻomoana ai, nā manu o nā kāne ʻelua i nā kūlana kolohe, hohola i ko lākou mau ʻeheu, hoʻonui i ko lākou huelo a hoʻolōʻihi i ko lākou mau poʻo i mua a lele i mua o nā mea komo hewa. Me kēia mau kūlana, hana pū kekahi nā manu i nā hōʻike ʻē aʻe o ka hoʻoweliweli a hele pū me lākou me ka uē, nā pale o nā ʻēheu a me nā nuku.
Hele pū nā alualu a me nā pilina kino, i kekahi manawa, akā liʻiliʻi, e ka hoʻokuʻi i ka lewa a hāʻule paha i ka honua, me nā manu e paʻa ana i ka hoa paio me kā lākou mau wāwae. ʻO kēia mau pilina i kekahi manawa ka hopena i ka ʻeha a make paha i kekahi o nā orioles.
He aha nā hana a Orioles e hōʻike ai i ka wā o ke aloha?
I ka wā moena, hīmeni nā manu i nā mele a hoʻonohonoho i nā alualu i ka lewa. Hana ke kāne i kahi hulahula lele paʻakikī me ka hāʻule ʻana i lalo, ke kau nei, ka hohola ʻana i kona mau ʻeheu a me ka hoʻolana ʻana i kāna huelo i mua o ka wahine. Ukali ʻia kēia pili aloha e ka hoʻopili ʻana, ma nā lālā a i ʻole ka punana.
ʻO ka neʻe ʻana o ka manu i ka wā o ka pūnana
Lele wikiwiki ka Oriole, peʻa iki ka lele, hana mana ka manu, akā pinepine ʻole nā peʻa o kona mau ʻeheu. Noho nā orioles ma nā lālā, lele mai ka piko o kekahi kumulāʻau a luna o kahi lāʻau ʻē aʻe, mai noho iki i nā wahi ākea no ka manawa lōʻihi. Hiki i nā Orioles ke hoʻolewa no nā wā pōkole me ka lele wikiwiki ʻana o ko lākou mau ʻeheu.
ʻO ka hana manu ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ka noho aloha
Ma hope o ke alo ʻana a me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i ka wahi pūnana mai nā manu komo hewa, hoʻomaka ke kāne a me ka wahine i ka wā hānau. Kūkulu ʻia kahi pūnana pola e ka wahine ma loko o hoʻokahi a ʻelua mau pule paha (a ʻoi). ʻOhi ke kāne i kekahi manawa i nā mea hana pūnana.
ʻO ka pūnana kahi hoʻolālā kīʻaha hāmama, i hana ʻia mai:
- mea kanu;
- nahenahe;
- lau;
- lālā;
- ʻohe;
- ʻili;
- mea kanu kanu.
Kau ʻia ka lalo me kahi hohonu o 3 a 13 cm:
- nā aʻa;
- mauʻu;
- hulu;
- moe i ka maluhia;
- huluhulu;
- huluhulu;
- limu;
- lichens;
- pepa.
Kālele ʻia ka pūnana ma luna o nā lālā palahalaha lala branched kiʻekiʻe ma ke kalaunu o kahi lāʻau kokoke i kahi kumu wai.
Hanau Oriole
Hoʻomoe ka wahine i 2-6 mau hua keʻokeʻo me nā kiko ʻeleʻele i hoʻopuehu ʻia ma luna o ka pūpū i Mei / Iune a i ʻole i ka mua o Iulai. Hoʻokomo nā mākua ʻelua i nā keiki, akā ʻo ka hapanui ka wahine, no ʻelua pule. Hānai ke kāne i kāna ipo wahine i ka pūnana.
Ma hope o ka hatching, mālama ka wahine i nā moa, akā lawe nā mākua ʻelua i nā pua o nā invertebrates, a laila nā hua a me nā hua. Piʻi nā ʻōpio ma ka ʻēheu ma kahi o 14 mau lā ma hope o ka hatch a lele manuahi i ka makahiki 16-17, e pili ana i nā mākua no ka meaʻai a hiki i ʻAukake / Kepakemapa, ma mua o ka hoʻomaka o ka wā neʻe. Mākaukau nā Orioles no ka hānau ʻana i ka makahiki 2-3.
