ʻO nā lalius mua loa i lawe ʻia i ʻEulopa mai nā waihona wai India. ʻO ka helu nui loa e hoʻopili ʻia i nā wai o Assam a me Bengal. ʻAʻole maʻamau i nā wai o Indonesia a me Bangladesh. Noho kēia iʻa i loko o nā wai haumia a i nā nāele o nā māla laiki. Hāʻawi ka mea hanu ʻokoʻa o kēia ʻohana iā ʻoe e hanu i ka ea lewa. I ka nahelehele, hiki kēia ʻano i 5-6 mau kenimika.
No ka ʻohana o ka iʻa labyrinth ʻo Lyalius. I ke ʻano, hoʻohālikelike ia i kahi ellipse, kahi e kau ai nā dorsal elongated a me nā ʻino anal. Ke hoʻokaʻawale nei mai nā pelena pelvic maʻamau, e like me nā filament. Hōʻoiaʻiʻo ʻia kēia hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona e ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ma muli o ke ʻano o ka fin, hiki ke noʻonoʻo ʻia he lālā o ka paʻi. Ua hana ʻia kēia ma muli o ka wai lepo o ka loko iʻa.
ʻO ke kala kumu o ke kino o ka iʻa. ʻO ka hapanui o nā lunamaka'āinana e hoʻololi i waena o nā ʻulaʻula a me nā kahakahauli. I kēia lā, ua nui ka nui o nā waihoʻoluʻu i ʻike ʻia, mahalo i nā hana a nā mea hānai. ʻO ka waiwai nui no nā aquarist ka lalius ʻulaʻula. Minamina no nā mea hānai, ʻaʻole hana maikaʻi ka iʻa i ka pio, no laila hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka nui o nā kala i nā iʻa hihiu.
Me ka mālama pono, ola ʻo lalius i nā aquarium no ka hala o 3 mau makahiki. ʻO ka nani kupaianaha o kēlā me kēia kanaka ʻaʻole i loaʻa pinepine ʻia i loko o nā aquarium. Hana ʻia kēia ma muli o ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o nā kāne nani nani i hoʻolei ikaika ʻia i kekahi i kekahi a koi hou i ko lākou ʻāina, e lawe ana i ka hoa paio i ka make.
ʻO nā nuances o ka mālama iʻa
Hoʻomaopopo ʻia hiki iā ʻoe ke mālama iʻa i nā loko wai liʻiliʻi. No kahi kāne, 10-20 liters e lawa. ʻO kēia ke kumu o ka maʻa kūlohelohe he nui ka nui o lākou a noho lākou i nā wahi liʻiliʻi. ʻO ka pilikia ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke mālama i ʻelua mau kāne i kahi aquarium ma lalo o 60 liters, no laila inā ʻoe e hoʻolālā e hoʻomaka ma kahi liʻiliʻi o kahi ʻohana liʻiliʻi, e nānā i kahi loko iʻa nui aku.
I nā aquarium nui, e uku pono i ka nui o nā greenery a me kahi hoʻomaha. Hiki i nā kāne ke kalaiwa i kekahi, ke kiaʻi nei i ko lākou ʻāina. ʻO nā hopena hopena ma waena o lākou hiki ke alakaʻi i ka hōʻino loa a make paha o kekahi o nā iʻa. E nānā i ka helu o nā wahine, aia he mau manawa he nui aku o lākou ma mua o nā kāne. ʻOiai ʻo kēia, maʻalahi ka iʻa o ka aquarium Lalius me nā ʻano like ʻē aʻe. E kiʻi i nā hoalauna maluhia nona ka ʻike e like loa me lalius.
Nā ʻano wai:
- Ka mahana mai 23 a 29 mau kekelē;
- ʻAʻole pilikia ka acidity a me ka paʻakikī;
- Kukui uila;
- Ke kū ʻana o nā mea kanu a me nā hale.
E hoʻokomo pono i kahi poʻi me kāu aquarium. Pono ʻoe e kūʻai aku i ʻole e hoʻopili ka ea anuanu me ka wai. Ma muli o ka hiki iā lalius ke hoʻopili i ka lewa lewa, hiki i ke anuanu ke komo mai ke hopena maikaʻi ʻole i ke olakino o nā kamaʻāina. ʻAʻohe maʻi maʻamau no kēia laha, hoʻokahi wale nō ʻokoʻa ka pale o ka nāwaliwali i nā anuanu, no laila, pono ka mālama pono ʻana, ka hānai kūpono a me ka palena o ke ea anuanu.
Kūpono ka meaʻai ola no ka hānai ʻana. Inā ʻaʻole hiki ke loaʻa kekahi, a laila no kekahi manawa hiki ke mālama ʻia ʻo lalius i nā meaʻai maloʻo a i ʻole kēpau, akā naʻe, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e lawe ʻia me ia mau hoʻokolohua.
Inā kūʻai ʻoe i kahi iʻa mai kahi mea hānai ʻike ʻole, a laila kau i kahi kanaka hou i quarantine, kahi e nānā pono ai i ka mokuʻāina o ka iʻa a me ka wai. Ma muli o ka paʻakikī o ka hana hou ʻana i ka lawe pio ʻana, lawe ʻia mai nā hiʻohiʻona he nui mai nā waihona wai o India me kahi pūpū o nā maʻi e luku i ka aquarium holoʻokoʻa.
Nā hiʻohiʻona hānau
ʻAʻole maʻalahi ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ke kāne mai ka wahine. ʻOi aku ka nui o ke kāne aquarium a me kahi kala ʻōniʻoniʻo. Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kekahi mau ʻano e nā peʻa elongated, ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ke kāne ma mua o ka wahine. Hiki i ka Aquarium Lalius ke hoʻohua i kahi aquarium maʻamau, i kēia manawa wale nō, hoʻemi ʻia nā manawa o ke ola i nā keiki i ka ʻole.
No ka loaʻa ʻana o ka ulu ʻōpio i kali lōʻihi ʻia, pono ʻoe e hoʻomākaukau i kahi kahua haʻuki.
- Volume mai 12 a 20 liters;
- ʻO ka kolamu wai he 12-15 mau kenimika;
- ʻO ke ana wela 2 a 5 kekelē kiʻekiʻe ma mua o ka nui;
- Koi ʻia ka aniani.
E hoʻokau i nā mea kanu lana i ka pahu e hoʻomoana ai, kahi e kau ai ke kāne i kahi pūnana o nā huʻa ea. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hoihoi, ʻo ka pūnana o lalius ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe ma mua o ko nā ʻelele ʻē aʻe o ka labyrinth. E hoʻomau i ka mālama ʻana i ka iʻa i ka manawa like me ka loko iʻa maʻamau. Inā makemake ʻoe e hoʻonui i ka manawa kūpono o ka hānau manu ʻana, kau i ka iʻa i loko o nā aquarium like ʻole i hoʻokahi pule ma mua o ka jigging ʻana i ka wahi no ka spawning. Pono pono ka mālama mua ʻana, e hānai i ka iʻa me ka meaʻai ola a hoʻomālamalama iā ia.
I hoʻokahi pule ma hope, hoʻomākaukau mākaukau ka wahine no ka hānau keiki ʻana a ʻau aku i ka pūnana. Hiki i hoʻokahi wahine ke hāpai i nā hua he mau haneli i ka lā hoʻokahi. Ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ka hanau ʻana a ka wahine, pono e hemo, waiho ke kāne i ke kuleana. Wehe ʻia ma hope o ka ʻike ʻia ʻana o nā tadpoles mua.
ʻAʻole ʻokoʻa ka mālama ʻana i ka palai mai nā ʻōpio o nā labyrinth āpau. Hoʻohana:
- lepo ola;
- nā pilikana;
- hānai hana.
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka meaʻai ola. Ma luna ona e ulu wikiwiki ai ka ʻai a loaʻa ke kala i haʻi ʻia. E hoʻonui i ka nui o ka hānai ma hope o ʻelua mau pule. No ka mea ʻokoʻa loa ka manawa o ka wīwī ʻana, pili kēia i kā lākou nui. Hoʻopiha ʻia kahi ʻokoʻa ikaika me ka ʻai ʻia e nā mea liʻiliʻi nui. Inā hiki, e kanu iā lākou i nā ʻano wai like ʻole, kaukaʻi ʻia i ka nui. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ke kala ʻano ma hope o ʻelua mau mahina. ʻO nā kāne ka mua e loaʻa ke kala, a laila wale nō nā wahine. Ma nā mahina ʻeono, lilo ʻo lalius i kanaka makua moekolohe.
