Hana mau ke kūlohelohe e like me kāna mau kānāwai ponoʻī, ʻo ia wale nō e hoʻoholo i nā ʻano o kēlā me kēia holoholona e hana ʻia. "Hoʻohou" ʻo ia i nā lunamakaʻāinana ʻē aʻe me ka stint ʻole, i nā mana he nui. I kekahi manawa paʻakikī e hoʻokaʻawale i ka laha i waena o lākou iho, like loa lākou. A ʻo kekahi mau kānaka ʻē aʻe e koho ʻia i ka singular, no laila e ʻōlelo ai - kahi hiʻohiʻona ʻokoʻa.
Aia kekahi manu i ka holoholona o Lūkia bluetail ʻo ia wale nō, kona ʻohana pili pono ma ka hānau ʻana ʻO Tarsiger noho i kahi ʻē. Eia nō naʻe, ma nā ākea ākea o kā mākou ʻāina a me ʻEulopa, ʻike pinepine ʻia wale ia i nā mahina puna a me nā kauwela. ʻO ia nō paha ke kumu o ko mākou hopohopo nui e pili ana i ka mea mele liʻiliʻi. E ʻike maikaʻi iā ia.
Hōʻike a me nā hiʻohiʻona
Bluetail manu Liʻiliʻi, ʻo ka manu liʻiliʻi ma mua ona. Ma ke kaupaona, hiki iki i 18 g, a ʻo ka lōʻihi he 15 cm, a ʻo 6.5 cm ka lōʻihi o ka huelo. Piʻi nā ʻeheu i 8 knm, i ka lōʻihi o 21-24 knm. Ke nānā nei i ke kāne, ʻaʻole maopopo loa no ke aha i kapa ʻia ka manu ʻo bluetail. Ma hope o nā mea āpau, ʻaʻohe ona huelo polū mālamalama wale nō, akā he kua hoʻi, poʻohiwi, huelo.
He kala momona ko nā papalina, me ka hoʻololi i nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua o ka ʻāʻī. Mai kahi nuku ʻeleʻele i nā luakini aia nā ala keʻokeʻo mahina, e hoʻonani nani ana i nā maka maka. ʻO ka lalo holoʻokoʻa ke kala o ka waiū i hoʻomoʻa ʻia, me nā wahi melemele-lā ma nā ʻaoʻao. Na kēia mau ʻaoʻao luminous, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaopopo koke iā ia, e hoʻokaʻawale ana iā ia mai kahi nightingale polū, ʻo kahi laʻana.
Akā ʻo ka wahine, e like me nā manu, he kāhiko keu ʻoi aku ke ʻano maʻamau. ʻO ka ʻaoʻao luna he hina-marsh, he momona ka lalo. ʻAlani ʻulaʻula nā ʻaoʻao. ʻĀ, ʻo ka huelo, e like me ka maʻamau, polū. ʻAno like nā manu ʻōpio me ka robin a i ʻole bluethroat, akā ʻike mau ʻia nō hoʻi lākou e nā hulu huelo hina-polū.
I kekahi manawa mālama nā kāne i ko lākou kala i ko lākou ola a pau, e like me ka wā ʻōpio, ua kāhea ʻia lākou ʻoliva hina morphs a huikau me nā wahine. Akā, polū nō ko lākou huelo, a ʻoi aku ka mālamalama o nā makahiki. Eia ka pane i ka inoa - hiki i ka plumage ke lilo i kēlā me kēia aka, akā he hulu o ka cobalt wale nō ka huelo.
ʻAʻole wikiwiki ke mele, ʻoluʻolu, hoʻomaka mālie, akā loaʻa iki ke kani. Me nā repetitions mau o ka trill like "chuu-ei ... chuli-chuli." Leo Bluetail kani nui ia i ka wanaʻao a i ʻole i ka pō ʻōlinolino, ʻoiai hiki iā ia ke hīmeni i kēlā me kēia manawa o ka lā.
Alakaʻi ke kāne i ke mele me ka ʻeleu, a akahele loa ʻo ia a hoʻāʻo mau e hūnā mai nā maka prying. Hoʻāʻo ʻo ia a hiki i ke kau waena, a i kekahi manawa hiki i kahi mele sonorous ke hāʻawi iā ia. Inā hopohopo ka manu, e ʻoi aku ka nui o nā kani, ʻoi aku ka wikiwiki a me ka ʻōlinolino, ʻoiai e wili ana i kona huelo a me nā ʻēheu. Ma ka pūnana, hīmeni ka wahine i "fit-fit", a mele nā kāne iā "vark-wark". A i ka lele ʻana, kipaku lākou i nā hōʻailona "ʻenehana, ʻenehana ...", like me nā hōʻailona o ka robin.
E hoʻolohe i ka leo o ka bluetail:
Nā ʻano
Inoa Genus ʻO Tarsiger, ʻike ʻia iā mākou as bluetail mai kaʻohana o flycatchers o ka passerine order, mai Greek mai Tarssos "Wawae pālahalaha" a me ka Lākina herere "Hāpai". Loaʻa nā ʻano ʻeono, ʻelima ʻAsia a hoʻokahi wale nō ʻEulopa - kā mākou heroine ʻO Tsiiger cyanurus.
Pili ʻo ia iā:
- Pākuʻi moe keʻokeʻo (robin huluhulu keʻokeʻo a i ʻole bluetail India) Hōʻike Tarsiger Noho ʻo ia ma nā wahi mai nā mauna Himalayan a i ke kikowaena a me ka hema o Kina a me Taiwan. ʻO ka nohona kūlohelohe - nā ululāʻau coniferous a me nā mānoanoa o rhododendron. I ke kala, like ia me ka bluetail maʻamau. He kua bluish i ke kāne a me ka umauma ʻōmaʻomaʻo, he uliuli-ʻeleʻele ka huelo. Ua hoʻonani ʻia hoʻi me nā laina keʻokeʻo hau e holo ana i nā maka mai ka ihu a i hope. ʻO nā wahine, e like me nā manawa maʻamau, ʻoi aku ka akahai.
He inoa lua ko ka bluetail ʻ Indiannani nightingale keʻokeʻo
- Nightingale umauma ʻulaʻula (red robin) ʻO Tarsiger hyperuthrus. Noho ia ma Bangladesh, Bhutan, ma ka hema a ma ke komohana o Kina, a ma ka ʻākau hikina ʻo India, ma ka ʻākau o Myanmar a me Nepal. Manaʻo ʻo ia e ʻoluʻolu nā ululāʻau huikau. I ke kāne, hoʻonoho ʻia ka hope polū e ka umauma ʻulaʻula nani.
- ʻO nightingale Taiwanese (robin robin a ʻo Johnston robin) ʻO Tarsiger johnstoniae. Hopena Taiwan (ke ʻano kūlohelohe i kēia wahi). Ua koho wau e noho i nā ululāʻau o ke kuahiwi a me ka subalpine ʻāpana i kahi kiʻekiʻe o 2-2.8 km. I ka hoʻoilo, iho pinepine ia i loko o nā awāwa. He poʻo lānahu ko ke kāne me nā kuʻemaka hina. ʻO ka huelo a me nā ʻeheu kekahi i kala i ke kala. Umauma holika. Ma ka umauma a me nā poʻohiwi, e like me ke kola, aia kekahi kola ʻulaʻula ahi.
ʻO Nightingale kahi Taiwanese (collar robin)
- Himalayan bluetail ʻO Tarsiger rufilatus. ʻO kahi pili pili i ka bluetail maʻamau. Ma mua i manaʻo ʻia ma ke ʻano he subspecies. Akā, ʻokoʻa i ko mākou heroine, ʻaʻole ia he neʻe mamao, lele wale ʻo ia ma kahi mamao loa ma waena o ka Himalayas. Eia kekahi, ʻoi aku ka mālamalama a me ka momona o kona kala ma mua o ka manu Lūkini. Makemake ʻo ia i nā lāʻau mākū ma luna i nā kuahiwi, nā kumu lāʻau, hūnā pinepine i nā ulu lāʻau coniferous evergreen mau makahiki mau.
- ʻO nightingale huelo gula (robin robin robin) ʻO Tarsiger chrusaeus. Noho ʻia ma ka ʻākau o Hindustan a me ʻAsia hikina. ʻIke maʻalahi ʻia ia ma Bhutan, Nepal, Pakistan, Tibet, Thailand a me Vietnam. ʻO ka nohona kūlohelohe nā ululāʻau mahana. Kahiāuli ʻia kahi kala e kahi umauma gula ahi, ka ʻāʻī, nā papalina a me ke kola. Hoʻohui ʻia, nui ka hulu melemele i ka huluhulu hina. Ma luna o nā maka he mau kiko gula elongated.
ʻO Golding Tailed Nightingale Robin
Ka nohona a me ka nohona
Noho ka manu nani i kahi mahele nui o Eurasia - mai Estonia a i Korea, ma waena o ka Siberia Lūkini holoʻokoʻa. Ma ka hema, uhi ʻo ia i India, Pakistan a me Thailand. Ola ʻo Bluetail ma Kazakhstan a me Nepal hoʻi. Akā ʻo ka hapa nui koho ʻo ia i nā wahi me nā lāʻau nui. ʻO nā kūlana ʻoluʻolu loa nona ʻo ia ka taiga ulu nui a i ʻole nā ululāʻau huikau me ka lepo momona, pulu makani. Aloha ʻo ia i ka wahi kiʻekiʻe ma nā mauna - a i 1200-2000 m ma luna o ka ʻilikai.
Eia nō naʻe, ola ia i ka makahiki holoʻokoʻa wale nō ma kekahi mau wahi liʻiliʻi o India a me Korea. A ʻo ke koena o ka wahi kona wahi pūnana. He manu neʻe ʻo Bluetail, a ma kekahi mau wahi manu lele wale nō. Lele, kū i loko o nā mānoanoa mānoanoa ma kahi o nā kahawai a me nā kahawai. Pūnaewele neʻe wai ʻike ʻia mai ka waena o Mei.
ʻAʻohe hōʻuluʻulu ʻo nā huelo polū i nā pūʻulu liʻiliʻi o 10-15 mau kānaka, pinepine lākou e noho kaʻawale. Makemake lākou e peʻe i nā lālā mānoanoa ʻaʻole kiʻekiʻe ma luna o ka honua. ʻOkoʻa ka lehulehu o ka lehulehu. Hiki ke lohe ʻia nā kāne kāne mele i kēlā me kēia haneli mika. A i kekahi manawa, ma hope o ka hele wāwae i mau mile, ʻaʻole ʻoe e lohe i nā kani like.
Bluetail i loko o ke kiʻi akamai loa i kona kapena cobalt, akā paʻakikī loa e ʻike a paʻi kiʻi iā ia. He manu haʻahaʻa lākou, a hoʻāʻo e ʻike ʻole i ka ʻike. Hele lākou i ka honua ma ka lele ʻana, wili pinepine i ko lākou huelo. Piʻipiʻi lāʻau.
Hele lākou i ka hoʻoilo i ka mua o Kepakemapa. ʻOiai i kekahi manawa hele mai nā manu mehameha a hiki i ka waena o ʻOkakopa. I ka pio ʻana, noho mālie nā huelo polū, mai kuʻi i nā koʻokoʻo, mai makaʻu i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i ka pā. Kākaʻikahi nā hakakā ma waena o lākou, akā naʻe, ma muli o ke ʻano o ka mehameha, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana iā lākou mai nā manu ʻē aʻe.
Meaʻai kūpono
ʻEleu nā manu i ka lā, keu hoʻi i ke kakahiaka a me ke ahiahi, i kēia manawa a lākou e alualu ai. ʻAi nā huelo polū i nā mea kolo - beetles a me kā lākou larvae, punawelewele, nā ʻenuhe, nā lele a me nā makika. ʻAi nā mākua i nā hua a me nā hua i ke kau. Loaʻa nā meaʻai ma nā wahi āpau - ma ka honua, i nā kumulāʻau, i kekahi manawa hopu lākou iā ia i ka lele, e hōʻike ana i kahi dexterity enviable, no laila ua kapa ʻia lākou he flycatchers.
ʻO ka poʻe i mālama i ka bluetail i loko o ka pā ʻike lākou e ʻai i ka mash no nā manu insectivorous me ka makemake. Hiki i kahi manu, me ka makaʻu ʻole, ke kiʻi i kāna mea momona punahele - nā meaʻai. ʻO kekahi o nā kūlana koʻikoʻi ka wai maʻemaʻe i loko o ka pā a me kahi lāʻau liʻiliʻi i hiki i ka pēpē ke piʻi i luna.
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o ke ola
Hana ʻia nā pālua i ka wā hoʻoilo, kokoke i ke kau moʻo. Hoʻowalewale ke kāne i kāna ipo wahine ma ke mele ʻana i nā mele nani i ka wanaʻao. Hiki iā ʻoe ke lohe ia puna a pau. I ka hoʻomaka o Iune, hoʻomaka ka manu i ka pūnana. Kūkulu ʻia nā pūnana i nā māwae, nā māwae, ma waena o nā aʻa a i ka lua o nā kumulāʻau, i waena o nā pōhaku i ulu ʻia me ka limu.
ʻAʻole kiʻekiʻe ka pūnana, a i 1 m ma luna o ka honua, aia ia ma kahi ʻōiwi kahiko a i ʻole ma ka honua wale nō. Hoʻohana ʻia nā lau maloʻo o ka mauʻu, nā nila, nā limu no ke kūkulu ʻana. ʻO ke ʻano e like me ke pola hohonu, nā mea pono o ka wahine iā ia. I loko o ia laina me ka hulu, i lalo, i ka lauoho holoholona.
I loko o kahi paʻa aia he mau huamoa he 5-7 me ke kaʻe o ka beige ma ka welelau a me nā kiko liʻiliʻi. ʻIke ʻo Chicks ma hope o ʻelua mau pule o ka hoʻouluulu ʻana. ʻO kā lākou plumage he motley, i nā kani hina hina. Lawe nā mākua ʻelua i ka hānai ʻana i nā moa, lele i waho e ʻimi i nā meaʻai i nā manawa he nui i ka lā.
Ma hope o ʻelua mau pule ʻē aʻe, haʻalele nā moa i kā lākou pūnana kūloko a hoʻomaka i kahi ola kūʻokoʻa, a hiki i nā mākua ke hoʻomaka i ka lua o ka paʻa. I ke kauwela, mālama nā manu luhi ʻole i ʻelua mau moa ma ka ʻēheu. Noho nā manu ma kahi o 5 mau makahiki.
