Ke ulu mau nei ka hoʻohaunaele i nā kūlanakauhale nui i kēlā me kēia makahiki. 80% o ka nui o ka walaʻau mai nā kaʻa kaʻa.
Kani ʻia nā kani o iwakāluakūmālima a kanakolu mau decibels i kahi walaʻau ma hope. A i ka hala ʻana o ke kani ma mua o 190 decibels, hoʻomaka e hiolo nā mea hao.
Nā hopena o ke kani i ke olakino
He paʻakikī e hoʻonui i ka hopena o ka walaʻau i ke olakino kanaka. Hiki i nā hopena noise ke kumu i nā maʻi noʻonoʻo.
ʻOkoʻa ka nui o ka halulu walaʻau no kēlā me kēia kanaka. ʻO ka hui nui o ka pilikia me nā keiki, nā ʻelemākule, ka poʻe e ʻehaʻeha nei i nā maʻi maʻi, nā kamaʻāina o nā kūlanakauhale kūpilikiʻi a puni ka uaki, e noho ana i nā hale me ke kaʻawale ʻole o ke kani.
I ka wā lōʻihi e noho ana ma nā ala ʻoihana, kahi ma kahi o 60 dB ka pae, no ka laʻana, ke kū nei i kahi kaʻa kaʻa, e hoʻopilikia ʻia paha ka hana cardiovascular o kekahi kanaka.
Pale pale walaʻau
No ka pale ʻana i ka lehulehu mai ka hoʻohaunaele walaʻau, ua paipai ʻo WHO i kekahi mau ana. Aia ma waena o lākou ka pāpā o ka hana kūkulu i ka pō. ʻO kekahi pāpā, e like me ka WHO, pono e pili i ka hana nui o nā mea kani leo, ma ka home a ma nā kaʻa a me nā wahi lehulehu i kū mamao ʻole mai nā hale noho.
Pono a hiki ke kaua kūʻē i ka walaʻau.
ʻO nā pale Acoustic, kahi i hoʻohana nui ʻia kokoke i nā alaloa, aia i waena o nā ʻano hana e kūʻē ʻana i ka hoʻohaumia leo, ʻo ia hoʻi ma ka panalāʻau o Moscow a me ka ʻāina. I kēia papa inoa hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohui i ka insulated soundproofing o keʻena hale a me ka greening o nā kūlanakauhale square.
Kānāwai kaohi noise
Mai kēlā manawa i kēia manawa, ʻike ʻia nā noiʻi hoihoi i ka pilikia o ka walaʻau ma nā wahi ʻano kūlanakauhale ma Rūsia, akā ma nā pae pekelala, kūloko a me nā kaona ʻaʻole i lawe ʻia nā hana kū kānāwai no ka hakakā ʻana i ka haumia leo. I kēia lā, aia nā kānāwai o ka Lūkia Hui Pū ʻIa i nā ʻokoʻa kaʻawale e pili ana i ka pale o ke kaiapuni mai ka walaʻau a me ka pale o nā kānaka mai nā hopena ʻino.
I nā ʻāina he nui o ʻEulopa. I ka Russian Federation, pono ia e hoʻohana i kahi kānāwai kūikawā a me nā kānāwai e pili ana i ka walaʻau a me nā mea waiwai e hakakā ai.
Hiki ke pale aku i ka walaʻau i kēia manawa
Inā maopopo i ka poʻe noho o ka hale ke kani o ka hope a me nā haʻalulu ma mua o ka pae i ʻae ʻia (MPL), hiki iā lākou ke hoʻokaʻaʻike iā Rospotrebnadzor me kahi koi a me kahi noi e alakaʻi i kahi hoʻokolokolo hoʻomaʻemaʻe a me ka epidemiological o ka wahi noho. Inā, e like me nā hopena o ke kaha, hoʻonui ʻia ka hoʻonui i ka mamao mamao, e noi ʻia ka lawehala e hōʻoia i ka hana o nā pono loea (inā ʻo lākou ka mea i hana i ka ʻoi aku) e like me nā kūlana.
Aia kahi manawa kūpono e noi ai i nā ʻāpana āpana a me nā kūloko o nā wahi noho me ke koi o kahi kūkulu hou ʻana i ke kani kani o ka hale. No laila kūkulu ʻia nā ʻōnaehana antiacoustic kokoke i nā laina kaʻaahi, kokoke i nā ʻoihana hana (e laʻa me nā mea kanu uila) a pale i nā wahi noho a me nā pā o ke kūlanakauhale.
