ʻO Cichlasoma festival (lat.Cichlasoma festival) a i ʻole ʻalani cichlazoma kahi iʻa kūpono ʻole no kēlā me kēia aquarist. Akā, ʻo ia kekahi o nā iʻa maikaʻi loa no ka poʻe makemake i ka iʻa akamai loa, nui loa, ʻōlinolino a me ka iʻa kūpikipiki loa.
Lilo i nā mea āpau i ke kamaʻilio ʻana e pili ana i ka cichlazoma festa. Akamai? Ae. ʻAʻole akamai paha ʻo ia e like me nā holoholona, akā makemake mau ka ʻalani e ʻike i hea ʻoe, he aha kāu hana a i ka wā e hānai ai ʻoe iā ia.
Nui? ʻOiai kekahi! ʻO kēia kahi o nā cichlids nui loa, hiki i nā kāne ʻalani i 50 cm, a me nā wahine 30.
ʻAlamu? Loaʻa i ka festival kekahi o nā kala ʻōniʻoniʻo ma waena o cichlids, ma ka liʻiliʻi o ka melemele a me ka ʻulaʻula.
Hoʻohaunaele? Nui loa, ka manaʻo ʻaʻole kēia nā iʻa, akā nā ʻīlio hakakā. A kahaha, ʻoi aku ka hakakā o ka wahine ma mua o ke kāne. Ke ulu a piha ʻo ia, a laila ʻo ia ka mea hoʻokipa ma ka aquarium, ʻaʻohe mea ʻē aʻe.
Eia nō naʻe, ʻoluʻolu ke nānā ʻana i kekahi o ka cichlaz festa i loko o ka aquarium. Nui lākou, ʻōlinolino, kamaʻilio lākou i kekahi i kekahi, e hōʻike ana iā lākou iho ʻaʻole i nā huaʻōlelo, akā i ka lawena, ke kūlana a me ke kala o ke kino.
Noho i ke kūlohelohe
Noho ʻo Tsichlazoma festa ma Ecuador a me Peru, ma nā kahawai ʻo Rio Esmeraldas a me Rio Tumbes a me ko lākou mau kahawai. Pēlā nō hoʻi i noho ʻia ma Singapore.
I kona ʻano kūlohelohe, hānai nui ka cichlazoma ʻalani i nā mea kolo a me nā crustacean e noho ana ma kapa o nā kahawai.
Alualu pū lākou i nā iʻa liʻiliʻi a me nā ʻai, e ʻimi ana iā lākou i nā ulu lāʻau o nā mea kanu wai.
Wehewehe
ʻO kēia kahi cichlazoma nui nui, i ke ʻano e hiki ana i ka nui o 50 cm ka lōʻihi. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka aquarium, nā kāne a 35 cm, nā wahine 20 cm.
ʻO ke ola o cichlazoma fest ke ola a 10 mau makahiki, a me ka mālama maikaʻi, ʻoi aku.
A hiki i ke oʻo ʻana, he iʻa nondescript kēia, akā kala ʻia ke kala. ʻO ke kala i kaulana ia i waena o nā aquarist, ʻoi aku ka lilelile i ka wā e hānai ana. He kino melemele-ʻalani ko ka fest cichlazoma, me nā ʻāpana ʻeleʻele ākea e holo pū ana.
ʻUlaʻula ke poʻo, ka ʻōpū, luna o hope a me ka ʻaoʻao caudal. Aia kekahi sequins bluish-ʻōmaʻomaʻo e holo i loko o ke kino. ʻO ke ʻano, ʻoi aku ka ʻoi o ka paler o nā kāne makua ma mua o nā wahine i ke kala, a ʻaʻohe o lākou mau kaha, akā he kino melemele like me nā kiko ʻeleʻele a me nā sparkle bluish.
Ka paʻakikī i ka ʻike
ʻO ka iʻa no nā aquarist ʻike. Ma ka laulā, undemanding i nā kūlana o ka mālama ʻana, ʻo ka festa kahi iʻa nui a ikaika loa.
He ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo nui e waiho wale iā ia i loko o nā aquarium.
Hanai ana
I ke kūlohelohe, hopu ka ʻalani cichlazoma i nā kolo, invertebrates, a me nā iʻa liʻiliʻi. I loko o kahi aquarium, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hana ʻana i nā meaʻai kiʻekiʻe no nā cichlids nui ma ke kumu o ka meaʻai, a hāʻawi pū i ka meaʻai holoholona.
ʻO ia mau ʻano meaʻai hiki ke: bloodworms, tubifex, earthworms, crickets, brine shrimp, gammarus, fish fillets, shrimp meat, tadpoles and frogs. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hānai i nā crustacea ola a me nā iʻa, e like me gup Puppies, e hoʻoulu ai i ke kaʻina alualu holoholona maoli.
Akā, e hoʻomanaʻo i ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēlā ʻano meaʻai e makaʻu ʻoe i ka hoʻolauna ʻana i ka maʻi i loko o ka aquarium, a he mea nui e hānai i nā iʻa quarantined wale nō.
He mea nui e ʻike i ka hānai ʻana i ka ʻiʻo mammal, kahi mea i makemake nui ʻia i ka wā ma mua, i kēia manawa ua manaʻo ʻia he pōʻino. Aia i loko o ia mauʻiʻo ka nui o nā protein a me nā momona, kahi a ka digestive tract o ka iʻa e ʻānai ʻole ai.
A ʻo ka hopena, ulu momona ka iʻa, a ulele ka hana o nā mea kūloko. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hāʻawi i kēlā ʻano meaʻai, akā ʻaʻole pinepine, ma kahi o hoʻokahi manawa i ka pule.
Ka mālama ʻana i loko o ka aquarium
E like me nā cichlids nui ʻē aʻe, ʻo ka kūleʻa o ka mālama ʻana i ka festa cichlazoma ka hana ʻana i nā kūlana e like me nā kūlana kūlohelohe nona.
A ke kamaʻilio nei mākou e pili ana i ka iʻa nui loa, a me ka mea hoʻohui, hōʻeuʻeu, he mea nui nō hoʻi e hoʻolako i kahi ākea no ke ola, kahi e hoʻēmi ai i ka huhū a ʻae iā ʻoe e ulu i nā iʻa nui a olakino. No ka mālama ʻana i kahi pā cichlaz festa, pono ʻoe i kahi aquarium o 450 liters a ʻoi paha, a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, keu nō inā makemake ʻoe e mālama iā lākou me nā iʻa ʻē aʻe.
ʻAʻole pololei ka ʻike e pili ana i nā puke liʻiliʻi i loaʻa ma ka Pūnaewele, akā e noho lākou ma laila, akā ua like ia me kahi kohola kohola i loko o kahi wai ʻauʻau. Ma muli o ka paʻakikī o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka iʻa nui a me ka nui i ke kūʻai ʻia.
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e hoʻohana i ke one, kahi hui o ke one a me nā ʻiliʻili, a i ʻole nā ʻiliʻili maikaʻi e like me ka lepo. Ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻonaninani, nui ka driftwood, nā pōhaku, nā mea kanu i loko o nā ipu.
He mea paʻakikī ia no nā mea kanu i loko o kahi aquarium, makemake nā festival i ka ʻeli ʻana i ka honua a kūkulu hou i nā mea āpau i ko lākou manaʻo. No laila ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea kanu plastic. E mālama i ka wai hou, pono ʻoe e hoʻololi pinepine i ka wai, siphon i ka lalo a hoʻohana i kahi kānana kūwaho kūwaha.
No laila, e hoʻēmi ʻoe i ka nui o ka amonia a me nā nitrates i loko o ka wai, ʻoiai ka festa e hana ai i nā ʻōpala he nui a makemake e ʻeli i ka lepo a ʻeli i nā mea āpau.
No nā palena wai, he iʻa undemanding kēia, hiki ke noho ma lalo o nā palena ʻokoʻa loa. Akā, maikaʻi loa: mahana 25 -29 ° С, pH: 6.0 a i 8.0, ʻoʻoleʻa 4 a 18 ° dH.
ʻOiai ikaika loa ka iʻa, hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻemi i ka huhū penei:
- - E hoʻonohonoho i nā hale a me nā ana he nui i hiki i nā ʻalani cichlids a me nā ʻano kolohe ʻē aʻe e like me ka Managuan ke loaʻa kahi e pale ai inā pilikia.
- - mālama i ka cichlazoma festa wale me nā iʻa nui e hiki ke pale iā lākou iho. Ma ke kūpono, pono lākou e ʻokoʻa i ka helehelena, ka hana a me ka hana hānai. ʻO kahi laʻana, hiki iā mākou ke kuhikuhi i ka pacu ʻeleʻele, kahi iʻa ʻaʻole he hoa paio pololei no ka cichlazoma festival
- - e hana i ka nui o kahi ʻauʻau manuahi. ʻO nā aquarium pū kekahi me kahi ākea ʻole e hoʻonāukiuki i ka huhū o nā cichlids āpau
- - E hoʻonui i ka aquarium. ʻO kahi nui nui o nā iʻa like ʻole, ma ke ʻano he kūlele, hoʻoliʻiliʻi i ka cichlaz festival mai hoʻokahi mea pio. He mea nui e hoʻomaopopo i ka nui o ka nui o ka nui o ka lehulehu a inā hāʻawi ʻia ka aquarium me kahi kānana kūwaho kūwaho.
- - a ʻo ka mea hope loa, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mālama ʻana i ka festa cichlaz ma kahi kaʻawale, no ka mea, e hoʻomaka ana lākou i ka wana ʻana, ʻo ia hoʻi me kāu mau hana āpau, e hahau lākou a alualu i ko lākou mau hoanoho.
Hoʻohālikelike
He iʻa kolohe loa, ʻo ia paha kekahi o nā cichlids nui ikaika loa. Hiki ke mālama i nā aquarium ākea, me nā ʻano nui a me nā ʻano like ʻole.
ʻO kahi laʻana, me ka pepeiaohao pua, Managuan cichlazoma, astronotus, cichlazoma kaha ʻewalu kaha. A i ʻole me nā ʻano mea like ʻole: kahi pahi ʻoi aku, plekostomus, pterygoplicht, arowana. Minamina, ʻaʻole hiki ke wānana ʻia ka hopena ma mua, no ka mea, pili ka nui i ke ʻano o ka iʻa.
No kekahi poʻe aquarist, noho maluhia lākou, no kekahi poʻe, ua pau me nā mea kanu a me ka make ʻana o ka iʻa.
Akā, akā naʻe, ua hoʻoholo ka poʻe aquarist nāna i mālama iā cichlaz festa i ka hopena e pono lākou e mālama ʻokoʻa.
ʻOkoʻa moekolohe
ʻOi aku ka nani o nā kala ʻōniʻoniʻo o nā wahine makua (mālama i ko lākou kala) a ʻike ʻia e ka lawena hakakā. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā kāne, a i ko lākou ulu ʻana, nalowale pinepine lākou i nā kala ʻōlinolino.
Hoʻohana hānau
Hoʻomaka ʻo Tsichlazoma festa e hemo i kona hiki ʻana i kahi nui o 15 knm, kokoke kēia i hoʻokahi makahiki o kona ola. Kau ʻia ʻo Caviar ma luna o ka driftwood a ma nā pōhaku pālahalaha. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e hoʻohana i nā pōhaku me kahi ʻano paʻakikī (e mālama pono i nā hua) a ʻeleʻele i ke kala (ʻike nā mākua i nā hua.
ʻO ka mea hoihoi, hiki i ka iʻa ke ʻano ʻokoʻa. I kekahi manawa ʻeli lākou i kahi pūnana kahi lākou e hoʻoili ai i nā hua ma hope o ka pā ʻana, a i kekahi manawa hoʻoili lākou iā lākou i kekahi ʻano puʻuhonua. Ma ke ʻano he paheʻe, he paheʻe liʻiliʻi ia me 100-150 mau hua.
Ua liʻiliʻi ka nui o nā hua, hāʻawi ʻia i ka nui o nā mākua, a hatch 3-4 mau lā ma hope o ka hānau ʻana, pili ia i ka mahana o ka wai. I kēia mau manawa āpau, hoʻonani ka wahine i nā hua me nā lau, a pale ka kāne iā ia a me ka ʻāina.
Ma hope o ka hua ʻana o nā hua manu, hoʻoneʻe ka wahine iā lākou i kahi i koho mua ʻia. Hoʻomaka ʻo Malek e ʻauʻau ma ka lā 5-8, pili hou ia i ka mahana o ka wai. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hānai i ka ʻai me ka hua moa a me ka nauplii brine shrimp.
