ʻO nā lemurs dwarf (lat. Irheirogaleidae) he mau māmele lākou na ka ʻohana mai nā subates Wet-nosed primates. ʻO kēia ʻohana, endemikā i kahi ʻāpana nui o ka panalāʻau o Madagascar, ʻo ia pū kekahi me nā mea ʻiole a me nāʻiole.
Ka wehewehe o nā lemur pygmy
Mālama maikaʻi nā lemur pygmy ola āpau i kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona mua, e hana ana i nā mea mamala hoʻokahi o nā hōʻike ola maikaʻi loa o kā mākou kumu. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole pili iki kēlā mau kamaʻāina o nā tropical tropics o Madagascar e like me nā mōneka i kaulana a aʻo ʻia e nā poʻe i kēia lā.
Helehelena
ʻO nā lemur Pygmy nā holoholona me nā huelo lōʻihi a me ke ʻano, hoʻomohala maikaʻi ʻia, nā maka ʻōpuʻu.... Pōkole ke poʻo o ka lemur pygmy, me ka muzzles poepoe. ʻOi aku ka lōʻihi o ka wāwae o ka wāwae ma mua o nā wāwae mua, akā ua hoʻomohala maikaʻi ʻia nā manamana o kēlā me kēia mammal, ʻike ʻia e ke kū ʻana o nā māiʻu ʻoi loa a ʻoi loa. Uhi ʻia nā pepeiao o ka nui me ka sparse a maikaʻi loa, nā lauoho lehulehu ma waho.
Palupalu ka hulu o nā holoholona liʻiliʻi, a ma kekahi mau wahi me ka silina i ʻōlelo ʻia. Ma ke kua, wavy a palupalu ke kapa. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia nā lemur dwarf e noho ana ma nā wahi ulu lāʻau tropika o Madagascar e ka lauoho ʻulaʻula me kahi ʻano brownish. ʻO nā holoholona āpau e noho ana i nā ululāʻau maloʻo o ke komohana o Madagascar he hulu oho hina ko lākou kua.
Hoihoi ia! ʻO ka mea liʻiliʻi loa a hiki i kēia lā nā lemurs dwarf dwarf, a ʻo ke kaulike kaulike o kahi makua o kēia ʻano ma luna o 28-30 mau gram wale nō.
Pili pono ke kala o ka maka o ka maka i ka maka i nā ʻano laha, akā pinepine ka mammal i nā maka ʻalani-ʻulaʻula a melemele-melemele. Ma waena o nā lā he kanakolu, ʻo ia nā lemurs iole ka mea kaulana loa, ʻoiai i kēia lā e kūʻai pinepine ʻia kēlā mau holoholona e nā mea hoʻohihi o nā holoholona exotic ma ke ʻano he holoholona.
ʻO ke ʻano a me ka nohona
ʻO nā lālā āpau o ka ʻohana lemur Dwarf no nā holoholona nocturnal e hana wale nei me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka pouli, kahi e wehewehe ai i nā maka nunui e ʻike pono i ka pō mahalo i nā aniani kilohi kūikawā. I ke ao, e hiamoe kēlā mau māmela, ʻano ʻōwili wale i ka pōpō. No ka hiamoe a hoʻomaha paha, hoʻohana nui ʻia nā lua o nā kumulāʻau a me nā pūnana ʻoluʻolu i hana ʻia me ka mauʻu, nā lālā liʻiliʻi a me nā lau.
I nā pāka Zoological, mālama ʻia nā pygmy lemurs, me nā holoholona nocturnal, i nā kūlana kūikawā a i ʻole nā keʻena i kapa ʻia ʻo "Night primates". I ke ao, mālama mau ʻia ka pouli i loko o ia mau keʻena, e ʻae ai i nā holoholona i ka pō ke hōʻoluʻolu a mālama i kā lākou hana kūlohelohe. I ka pō, i ka ʻokoʻa, huli ke kukui, no laila hiamoe nā lemur.
Hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia i nā ʻelele āpau o kahi ʻohana nui nui i ka mahele o nā holoholona kūikawā i waena o nā primata kaulana.... Hoʻomaopopo maʻalahi ʻia kēia manaʻo e ka hiki i nā holoholona ke hoʻolōʻihi i kahi manawa lōʻihi i kahi ʻano o ka numbness a i ʻole ka Animation hoʻomaha.
I loko o kēia wā, lohi ka metabolism a ʻike ʻia ka emi ʻana o ka mahana o ke kino, mahalo i kahi e mālama ai ka holoholona i kahi nui o ka ikehu. Mai hiamoe ʻole, pūnana lemurena Fork-striped i loko o nā lua o nā kumulāʻau, a hiamoe a hoʻomaha wale i kahi kūlana noho, me ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻia o ko lākou mau poʻo ma waena o nā forelimbs.
Hoihoi ia! Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka laulā leo o ka lemur e nā ʻano leo like ʻole e hiki ai i kēlā primata ke kamaʻilio pū kekahi me kekahi, a hiki i kekahi mau leo ke hoʻolaha ma ka pae kani ultrasonic.
Me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kau mahana, i ke kahua o ka hoʻomākaukau no ka hibernation, hoʻomaka nā pyurmy lemur i ka hānai hana ʻana, kahi e hoʻonui ai i ka paona o ka holoholona ma kahi o ʻelua mau manawa. Hōʻiliʻili ʻia nā mālama mālama momona i ka waihona o ka huelo, a ma hope e hoʻopau liʻiliʻi ʻia ia e ke kino o ka lemur i ka manawa o ka hoʻolalelale ʻia ʻana. I nā kūlana kūlohelohe, makemake nā pyurmy lemur e noho kaʻawale a i ʻole hiki i nā pālua. Holo ikaika lākou i ka lele ʻana a i ʻole ke jogging ʻana ma nā lālā i nā lei aliʻi, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lālā ʻehā no kēia kumu.
Pehea ka lōʻihi o ke ola ʻana o nā lemur?
Ma waena o nā lemur, aia nā ʻokoʻa i ke ola holoʻokoʻa. ʻO kahi laʻana, ola nā kika lemi o Kokerel ma ke ʻano no iwakālua mau makahiki, a ʻo nā lunamaka o nā lāhui ʻ mouselio hina i ka noho pio ʻana e ola ana i ʻumikūmālima mau makahiki a ʻoi aku paha.
Nā ʻano o nā lemur pygmy
I kēia lā, pili pū ka ʻohana lemur Dwarf i ʻelima mau moʻokūʻauhau, a ua pani ʻia hoʻi e ʻekolu kakini mau laha, i waena o kēia mau mea maʻamau.
- ʻO nā lemur pygmy huelo momona (Сheirоgаlеus medius) - loaʻa kahi lōʻihi o ke kino i ka laulā o 6.0-6.1 cm me ka lōʻihi o ka huelo o 13.5-13.6 cm a me ke kino o 30.5-30.6 g;
- ʻO nā lemur pygmy nui (Сheirogаlеus mаjоr) - ʻano e kahi huelo pōkole, me kahi mānoanoa e ʻike ʻia ma ke kumu;
- ʻO nā lemurs Mouse Coquerela (ʻO Mirza coquereli) - ʻokoʻa i ka lōʻihi o ke kino me kahi poʻo ma waena o 18-20 cm me kahi huelo ma mua o 32-33 knm a me ka nui o ke kino o 280-300 g;
- ʻO nā lemurs o ka ʻiole Pygmy (Miсrocebus myokinus) - kekahi o nā primata liʻiliʻi loa me ke kaumaha o ke kino o 43-55 g a me ka lōʻihi o 20-22 cm;
- Lemur iole hina (ʻO Microcebus murinus) - kekahi o nā lunamakaʻāinana nui loa o ka genus a he kaupaona ma ke kaha o 58-67 g;
- Līmū ʻiole ʻulaʻula (Mikrocebus rufus) - ʻike ʻia e ka nui o 50 g me kahi lōʻihi o ke kino ma ka pae o 12.0-12.5 cm a me kahi huelo - 11.0-11.5 cm;
- ʻO nā Lemurs Mouse a Bertha (Мicrocebus berthаe) - endemics o ka mokuʻāina mokupuni o Madagascar i kēia manawa nā primates liʻiliʻi loa i ʻike ʻia i ka ʻepekema me ka lōʻihi o ke kino o 9.0-9.5 cm me kahi paona mākua o 24-37 g;
- ʻO nā lemurena huluhulu (ʻO Allocebus trichotis) - he lōʻihi a i 28-30 cm me ka awelika o ke kaupaona o 80-100 g;
- Nā lemur o ka ʻōpae (ʻO PHаner furсifеr) - he lōʻihi o ke kino o 25-27 cm a me kahi huelo ma ka pae o 30-38 cm.
Hoihoi ia! I ka 2012, ma ka ʻaoʻao hikina o ka ululāʻau ʻo Sahafina, aia ma 50 km mai ka palena o ka moku ʻāina ʻo Mantadia, ua ʻike ʻia kahi ʻano hou - ka Mouse Lemur Herpa a i ʻole Microcebus gerpi.
Hāʻawi ʻia nā ʻano ʻeono i ka genus Cheirogaleus a i ʻole Rat lemurs, a ʻo ka genus ʻo Mikebusus a i ʻole Mouse lemurs e hōʻike ʻia e ʻelua mau kālani like ʻole. I kēia lā ʻo ka genza Mirza ka mea liʻiliʻi loa.
ʻĀpana, puʻunaue
Hoʻolahalaha ʻia ʻo Сheirogaleus medius ma ke komohana a me ka ʻaoʻao hema o Madagascar, kahi e noho ai nā nahele tropical deciduous dry and wet, e hāʻawi ana i ka makemake i ka papa haʻahaʻa o nā mea kanu. Noho ka lāhui Сheirogaleus majоr i nā wahi nahele ulu a ulu lāʻau i ka hikina a me ka ʻākau o Madagascar, a i kekahi manawa kū i ke komohana-waena o Madagascar.
ʻO nā lemur dwarf pepeiao pepeiao (Сheirogaleus crоssleyi) e noho ana ma nā ululāʻau ʻākau a hikina o Madagascar, a ʻo nā Siberia dwarf lemurs (irheirogaleus sibreei) e māhele wale ʻia ma ka hikina o ka moku moku. Ua koho nā lunamakaainana o ka laha Mirza coquereli i nā ululāʻau maloʻo o Western Madagascar. ʻIke ʻia e Kappeler wale nō i ka makahiki 2005, ʻo ka Great Northern Mouse Lemur kahi holoholona i ʻike pinepine ʻia ma ka ʻākau o Madagascar.
Noho ʻo Microcebus myokinus i ka nahele maloʻo a deciduous o ka moku moku a me ka Kirindi Natural Park, a ʻo nā wahi maoli o nā ʻano Microcebus rufus he mauhele lua a me nā ulu mua, e like me nā kāʻei ulu lāʻau ma nā kahakai kahakai kahakai a me nā wahi ulu lāʻau lua.
Pāʻai lemur dwarf
ʻAneʻane mau lālā o ka ʻohana lemur Dwarf e hoʻohana no ka meaʻai ʻaʻole wale nā hua a me ka ʻili, akā nā pua a me ka nectar kekahi, kahi pollinators ʻeleu o nā mea kanu. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia kekahi mau ʻano e kahi iho pōkole i ka honua, kahi e ʻae ai iā lākou e alualu i nā ʻano kolo āpau, a me nā holoholona liʻiliʻi, e like me nā nananana a me nā manu liʻiliʻi, nā rana a me nā chameleon.
Hoihoi ia! ʻAʻole lawa ka nui o nā mea kanu i mea hānai holoholona, no laila hoʻohana nā lemur i kahi hoʻomaha lōʻihi a hoʻolohi i kā lākou hana kino e hoʻopiha i ko lākou ikaika.
Ma waena o nā mea ʻē aʻe, hoʻomomona pinepine nā mamamalian primates iā lākou iho ma ka palu ʻana i nā wai o nā mea kanu like ʻole e hoʻohana ana i ko lākou alelo lōʻihi. He ʻano kūikawā ko nā niho o ka dwarf lemur, no laila, hoʻololi pono ʻia lākou no kahi incision māmā o ka lāʻau lāʻau, kahi e hoʻoulu ai i ke kahe hana o nā wai momona mea kanu.
Hoʻohua a me nā keiki
Hoʻopaʻa paʻa ʻia ka rutting ʻokoʻa i nā ʻano lunamakaʻāinana o ka ʻohana lemur Dwarf i kekahi ʻano kau, a ʻo ka hana moena o ka hapanui o kēia mau mammal primate e nā leo uē nui a hoʻopā i kā lākou hoa. ʻO kahi laʻana, ʻo ka wā hānau hānau ʻo pygmy lemur momona ʻo ʻOkakopa. Hiki i nā pilina ʻohana ke lilo i monogamous a me polygamous.... Ma ke ʻano he kūlana, hānau ka wahine i nā keiki i kēlā me kēia makahiki, akā ʻokoʻa ka lōʻihi o ka hāpai ʻana ma waena o nā ʻelele o nā ʻano ʻokoʻa.
Ma hope o ʻelua mau mahina o ka hāpai ʻana, hānau ka wahine i ʻelua a ʻekolu paha mau keiki i hoʻomohala maikaʻi ʻia. ʻO ka hāpai ʻana i nā lemur pygmy nunui ma kahi o ʻelua mau mahina, a hānai ʻia nā keiki i hānau ʻia i ka waiū o ka makuahine no 45-60 mau lā. Hāpai ka lāhui Mirza coquereli i kāna keiki ma kahi o ʻekolu mau mahina, a ma hope o ka hānau ʻana o hoʻokahi a ʻehā mau keiki. ʻO ke kaupaona o kahi lemur pygmy hānau hou he 3.0-5.0 wale nō. Hānau makapō nā pēpē, akā hāmama koke ko lākou mau maka.
Ma hope o ka hānau ʻana, kau nā keiki ma ka ʻōpū o ko lākou makuahine, e pili ana i ka lauoho o ka wahine me ko lākou mau lālā, akā hiki i nā mākua ke lawe kūʻokoʻa i nā keiki i ka waha. ʻO ka pinepine, i ka makahiki o hoʻokahi mahina, hiki i nā keiki o ka Pygmy Lemur ke piʻi maʻalahi a piʻi koke i nā mea kanu a i nā kumulāʻau paha, akā i ka manawa mua ukali lākou me ka luhi ʻole i ko lākou makuahine.
Mea nui! I ka wā e ukuhi ʻia ai kahi waiu mai ka hānai ʻana, loaʻa koke iā ia ke kūʻokoʻa piha.
Hiki i nā māmela ke oo i ka moekolohe ma hoʻokahi a me ka hapa a i ʻole ʻelua mau makahiki, akā ʻoiai i kēia makahiki, hoʻomau ka holoholona i ka launa pū ʻana me kona makua, no laila, uē nui lākou i ka makuahine. I loko o ka wā o ka hoʻoulu kau ʻana, ʻike maʻalahi ʻia nā ʻano e ka ʻikepili leo o nā hoa, kahi e pale pono ai i ke kaʻina o ka hybridization ma waena o nā ʻano like ʻole me ka like o waho.
ʻEnemi kūlohelohe
ʻOiai ʻo ko lākou lawa maoli o ka wikiwiki a me ka hoʻolilo ʻana i ka hapa nui o ka manawa ma lalo o ka pale ʻana o ka lei aliʻi, ua lilo nā ʻelele o ka ʻohana lemur Dwarf i mea maʻalahi no nā mea he nui.
ʻO nā ʻenemi nui o ia mau lemur i ko lākou kūlohelohe, ka nohona kūlohelohe e hōʻike ʻia e ka pueo pepeiao pepeiao lōʻihi a me nā pueo, a me nā ʻio nui a me nā civets, kekahi nahesa, me ka boa lāʻau.
Hiki ke ʻimi ʻia nā lemur dwarf e kekahi mau māmela predatory, e laʻa me ka mungo kaha ʻoki a me ke apo, a me nā fossas, nā ʻelele endemic maʻamau o ka ʻohana civet Madagascar. ʻO ka manawa pinepine, hoʻouka kaua ʻia nā lunamakaʻāinana o ka ʻohana lemur Dwarf e mongooses a i ʻole nā ʻīlio kūloko makua o nā laha nui.
Wahi a nā helu helu, ma kahi o 25% o nā iole lemurs e make i kēlā me kēia makahiki ma muli o ka hoʻouka ʻia e nā ʻano holoholona holoholona ʻaihue āpau. Eia nō naʻe, e like me nā mea i ʻike ʻia no ka wā lōʻihi, hiki i nā pohō nui i ka heluna lehulehu ke hiki wawe ke ola ma muli o ke kaʻina hana kope hana o ia mau mammals primate.
Heluna a me ke kūlana o kēia ʻano
I kēia lā, hāʻawi ʻia nā ʻano lemurs āpau i kahi kūlana mālama, a ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kahi ʻāpana nui o kēia mau primates laha me he mea lā ʻaneʻane make. ʻO nā Lunamakaʻāinana o kekahi ʻano laha, ʻo ia hoʻi, nā lemur lauoho pepeiao lauoho, i kēia manawa e manaʻo ʻia aia ma lalo o ka hoʻoweliweli o ka make loa.
ʻO kēia ke kumu o ka nāhelehele ʻana o nā ululāʻau ʻōiwi a me ka luku nui ʻia o nā mākua no ke kumu o ka hoʻohana ʻana iā lākou no ka meaʻai, a me ke kiʻi no ke kūʻai hou aku e like me nā holoholona aloha a exotic. Hoihoi ka poʻe i ka liʻiliʻi o ka holoholona a me kona mau maka expressive, akā ke mālama ʻia i ka pio, pono i nā primates e hoʻolako i nā kūlana kokoke loa i ka nohona kūlohelohe.
