ʻO kahi holoholona nani me kahi huelo fluffy e like me ka squirrel i lawe i kahi moemoeā e kanu i nā mānoanoa, nā aniani a me nā kihi. ʻO kekahi o nā koʻokoʻo kahiko loa o ka honua ka hale nahele.
Ka wehewehe ʻana o ka hale moe nahele
ʻO ka dormouse lāʻau ulu lāʻau liʻiliʻi he mea like me nāʻiole a me nā ʻino, a i ka manawa like... ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona o ka helehelena, ʻo ia hoʻi ke kala, ka nui a me nā lawena e pili ana i kahi o kahi noho pololei. Ke hilinaʻi nei i kahi o ka noho, ʻo ke kala o ka hulu o ka dormouse nahele hiki ke ʻeleʻele a māmā paha, ʻo ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o nā aka e hōʻike iā ia iho i nā ʻano like ʻole.
Helehelena
ʻO Sonya nā holoholona liʻiliʻi me kahi kino elongated kino. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino he 60 a 120 mm. ʻO kahi huelo pālahalaha, ʻokoʻa, hiki ke like ka lōʻihi, ma luna ona ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka pale. ʻAʻole wale ka hiʻu i kahi mea hoʻonaninani, akā he mea pono vestibular pono. Kōkua ia i ke kaulike ma nā lālā, ke pāʻani nei i ke ʻano o ke ʻano o ka hoʻokele. Pēlā nō, hiki i kēia ʻāpana o ke kino ke hōʻike i ke ʻano o ke koʻokoʻo. Inā mālie ka lauoho lōʻihi o ka hiʻu, e palekana ka holoholona. Hōʻike nā lauoho huluhulu i kēia wahi i kahi ʻano aloha ʻole. I ke kakali ʻana i ka makaʻu, hoʻāla ka dormouse i nā huluhulu e hele a nui aʻe no kāna hoa paio. Hana like nā pōpoki i ka mea like.
Hoihoi ia!Hoʻopau ke poʻo loloa lōʻihi me kahi mika ʻoi, kū maka nā maka o ke koʻokoʻo i ke kūʻē nui, pouli lākou, ʻōwili a ʻōlinolino hoʻi. Ma ke poʻo o ka holoholona he mau pepeiao puni poepoe, nunui lākou.
Ma ka helehelena ponoʻī, e like me ka hapanui o nā koʻokoʻo ʻaʻano, aia ka vibrissae. ʻO kēia nā "mea hana" hou aʻe no ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i kahi o ka holoholona. Hoʻopaʻa lākou i nā haʻalulu ea liʻiliʻi loa, ma muli o ka hopena hiki iā lākou ke hoʻonohonoho iā lākou iho i ka lewa i nā kūlana o ka pouli e pili ana. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka vibrissae e pili ana i ka nui o ke kino o ka dormouse ulu lāʻau mai 20 a 40%. Hiki i ka antennae, kēlā me kēia mea, ke neʻe, mahalo i ka hōʻemi ʻana o nā mākana subcutaneus o ka maka. ʻO kēlā ʻāpana hoʻopā e kōkua i ka hoʻokele maikaʻi ʻana i ka honua a puni ka rodent.
He mea hoihoi nā ʻūhā hope o ka dormouse he 5 mau manamana ma kēlā me kēia, a ʻo nā wāwae o mua he 4. lahilahi a pōkole hoʻi nā wāwae. Pōkole ke ʻaʻa o ke koʻokoʻo, ʻo ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi ma ke kino holoʻokoʻa, koe wale no ka huelo, palupalu a me ka silky i ka paʻi ʻana... Ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, pena ʻia ma ka umauma e pena ʻia i nā aniani hina hina. ʻO kaʻaʻahu ke kala like ma ka umauma me ka puʻu. ʻO ka hope o ka nahele o ka nahele moe brownish-ʻulaʻula. Ma ka helehelena, hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kēia mau kala ʻelua e kahi kaha ʻokoʻa o ke kala ʻeleʻele-ʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele.
ʻO ke ʻano a me ka nohona
ʻO nā lau nahele Deciduous a me nā ululāʻau e ʻike ʻia nā wahi punahele o ka hale nahele ulu lāʻau. He peahi ʻo ia o nā mānoanoa me ka ulu nui, nā wahi o nā lāʻau hollow. Akā i ka manawa like, hiki iā ʻoe ke hui me ia i kahi māla a i ʻole kahi pāka. Hoʻolahalaha nui kēia holoholona hoʻomākeʻaka ma ke ala waena a ma ke komohana o ka ʻāpana ʻEulopa o ka Russian Federation. No ka noho ʻana, koho ʻo dormouse i nā hale kūlohelohe. Hiki iā ia ke lilo i mau lua lāʻau, nā pūnana i haʻalele ʻia kahiko o nā ʻano manu āpau. ʻO kahi laʻana, kanaha. Inā ʻaʻohe wahi hakahaka kūpono, ʻaʻole hilahila ka hale hiamoe e ke alo o nā "ʻona" i ka pūnana. Hiki iā ia ke noho i loko o ka lua a i ka hale manu, e kipaku aku ana i nā mea nona nā hulu mai laila me kahi hū.
Hiki i kēia koʻokoʻo ke noho i kāna iho. ʻO ka pinepine, ʻo ka bast o nā kumulāʻau a me nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe i kanu ʻia e hoʻohana ʻia ma ke ʻano he pono. ʻO kēia ka mauʻu, fluff, lau maloʻo; kahi pale i hana ʻia i nā lālā maʻalahi i hoʻohana ʻia ma ke ʻano he kino. ʻO ke kūkulu ʻana i kahi noho hoʻokahi ma kahi o 2-4 mau lā. Kūkulu ʻo Sonya i ke kūkulu ʻana i ko lākou mau hale i loko o nā ulu lāʻau o nā lāʻau ʻoʻoi. No laila, palekana lākou, pale ana i nā mea ʻaihue mai ke kokoke ʻana. ʻO ka dormouse o ka nahele kahi rodent economic, hāʻawi lākou i ka hapa nui o ka manawa kūkulu e hoʻonohonoho i ka loko o ka hale. Hoʻopiha ʻo Sonya iā ia me ka fluff, ka hulu hipa, ka mauʻu maloʻo, kahi e mahana ai a ʻoluʻolu ʻole ia, akā uhi pono hoʻi i nā keiki i ulu i loko ona mai ka prying eyes.
No laila, inā ʻike ʻoe i kahi pūnana translucent pono ʻole me ka moe ʻole ʻana, ʻo kēia kahi hale noho a i ʻole kahi noho pō pōkole. I loko o kēlā hale, ʻaʻole e noho lōʻihi ka holoholona, hiki ke lawelawe ma ke ʻano he overexposure point, a laila e hele ka dormouse e kūkulu i kahi pūnana hou. Ma ka panalāʻau o kahi noho o hoʻokahi kanaka, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā hale like he 8. Hiki i kahi koʻokoʻo ke hoʻololi i nā keʻena, ʻoiai ke keʻakeʻa ʻia lākou, i mea e kū ai i nā kūlana hoʻomaʻemaʻe. ʻAʻohe neʻe ʻokoʻa i ka slot. Komo ka dormouse a puka ma waena o kahi āpau kūpono ma waena o nā lālā. Hoʻolilo pū ʻia kēia hale i mea pio paʻakikī no nā mea ʻaihue.
Hoihoi ia!Mālama pū nā hiamoe hiamoe e pili ana i ka maʻemaʻe o ko lākou kino ponoʻī. Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻolilo i mau hola i ka ʻako ʻana i kēlā me kēia fiber o kā lākou huelo ponoʻī, me ka manamana pono ʻana iā lākou.
Kūkulu nā hale hoʻoilo i lalo o ka honua i nā puʻu o nā kumu lāʻau a i ʻole nā mānoanoa o ke aʻa o ka lāʻau. Kū kokoke i ka papa, nui ka hau o ka lepo, ʻaʻole e hāʻawi i kahi manawa e ola ai, no laila noho lākou me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke anuanu ma kahi mamao o 30 knm ma lalo o ka pae honua.
ʻO ka dormouse nahele kahi holoholona piʻi. Holo ʻo ia i nā lālā o nā kumu lāʻau a me nā laʻalāʻau, ʻoiai e hōʻike ana i ka hana i ke ao a me ka pō. I ka lā, ʻo ka hapa nui o nā laha e lilo i ka moeʻuhane. Māiʻu nā māiʻu i kī ʻia a me nā "callus" kūikawā e paʻa maʻalahi i nā lālā me ka hāʻule ʻole i lalo. A kōkua ʻo vibrissae e hoʻokele maikaʻi i nā mānoanoa.
Hoʻokomo ke anuanu i ka holoholona i kahi makaʻu. I kēia mokuʻāina, hoʻolilo ka hale moe nahele i ka hibernation i nā lā anuanu o ka makahiki. ʻO kahi torpor e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka mahana o ke kino o ke koʻokoʻo, e hoʻolōʻihi ana i ke kaʻina hana metabolic, e ʻae ana i kahi hoʻohana waiwai o nā kumu waiwai. No kēia wā, hoʻopaʻa ʻia kekahi mau mea hiamoe i ka meaʻai, ʻai lākou me ka ʻoliʻoli ke ala lākou i nā wā o ka hoʻoheheʻe. Ma hope o kēlā, me ka hoʻemi pinepine ʻana o ka mahana, hiki i nā hiamoe ke hiamoe, me ka hōʻoluʻolu iā lākou iho, e hoʻomau i kā lākou hibernation. Pau ke koena o nā laha i nā mālama momona o ko lākou kino ponoʻī, i hōʻiliʻili ʻia i nā kau mahana.
Pehea ka lōʻihi o ke ola ʻana o ka hale moe nahele
I ka nahele hihiu, noho ka dormouse nahele mai 2 a 6 mau makahiki. Hiki ke hoʻohina ʻia kēia holoholona inā i hopu ʻia i ka wā kamaliʻi. I ka lawaiʻa ʻana, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e lawe iā lākou me kou mau lima, ʻaʻole makemake nā mea hiamoe i kēia.
Kahi noho, nā wahi noho
ʻO ka dormouse o ka nahele ka mea maʻamau i ka nāhele ulu mai Central Asia a i Kazakhstan a me nā ʻāina ʻEulopa. Noho lākou i ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o ʻApelika, Kina a me Iapana. ʻO ka ʻohana o nā hiamoe hiamoe a hiki i 9 genera. ʻO ka helu o kā lākou ʻano he 28. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia lākou ma Asia Uila a me Altai.
Papaʻai dormouse nahele
Aia paha nā mea kolo like ʻole i ka papaʻai o ka hale moe o ka nahele... Eia nō naʻe, koho nā holoholona i nā meaʻai mea kanu e like me kā lākou papaʻai makemake. Hauʻoli lākou i ka ʻai ʻana i nā ʻano mea kanu, nā hua i hiki mai, a mai kānalua i nā hua o nā hua. Inā ma ke ala o ka nahele e moe ai i kahi pūnana manu e hui me nā moa liʻiliʻi a i hoʻomoe ʻia paha nā hua manu, e hauʻoli ʻo ia iā lākou me ka leʻaleʻa.
Hoihoi ia!ʻO ke kaʻina hana pono o ka lawe ʻana i ka meaʻai e nā holoholona e pono ai ka nānā ʻana a me ka palupalu. E like me ka nui o nā koʻokoʻo, lawe lākou i ka meaʻai i loko o kā lākou mau ʻūlū liʻiliʻi a laila lawe i kā lākou waha. ʻOluʻolu ke ʻike pehea ke akamai o kēia mau keiki e hoʻopololei i ko lākou mau manamana lima liʻiliʻi me nā hua a me nā hua.
Hoʻohua a me nā keiki
Ma hope koke o ke ala ʻana mai ka hibernation, hele nā holoholona e ʻimi i kahi hoa ʻohana. ʻO nā kāne, kipaku ʻia e ka instinct, e ala aʻe i ka wā ma mua. Kūleʻa nui lākou i kēia wā, ke hele nei me ka makaʻu ʻole ma nā lālā, e kaha ana i nā mea āpau i ko lākou ala. Ala aʻe nā wahine ma hope iki. Hoʻomaka lākou e hana i nā leo ʻumeʻume kūikawā, a laila ʻimi lākou i nā māka o nā kāne i mea e haʻalele ai iā lākou iho i ko lākou wahi.
E hoihoi pū kekahi:
- ʻO ka dormouse Hazel a i ʻole ka musket
- Hale moe māla
- ʻO Jerboas
ʻO ka hāpai ʻana o ka wahine ma kahi o 28 mau lā. I kēia wā, hōʻike lākou i nā hōʻailona āpau o kahi makuahine maʻamau e kali nei i kahi hoʻohui. Hoʻomaʻemaʻe a hoʻomaʻemaʻe nā wahine i kā lākou pūnana, hoʻomaikaʻi iā ia, kiola a hoʻololi i nā ʻāpana ʻino. I ka lā ma mua o ka hānau ʻia ʻana o nā pēpē, kipaku lākou i nā kāne i kō i kā lākou nuʻukia. Kūkulu nā pālua o nā hiamoe manawa pōkole, ʻaʻohe kamaʻilio o ke "aloha" lōʻihi a kūpaʻa hoʻi.
ʻO ka pinepine pinepine hoʻokahi brood i kēlā me kēia makahiki. I nā hihia kakaʻikahi, i nā anilā mehana, aia paha he 2 o lākou. Ua hānau ʻia he 8 mau pēpē i hoʻokahi ʻōpala. Ma hope o ka hānau ʻana, ʻāwī a palu mau nā mākuahine i kā lākou keiki ʻōlohelohe, a poni hoʻi. Ma ka lā 16 wale nō o ke ola, ʻike ʻia ka fluff mua ma ko lākou kino, a hāmama nā maka.
Haʻalele ka wahine i ka pūnana e ʻai wale. Hāʻule nā pēpē i waho o ka home i kekahi manawa, akā ʻike maopopo ʻole nā makuahine iā lākou e ko lākou ʻano ʻū a huki hou iā lākou i ka hale o ko lākou makuakāne.
I ka makahiki hoʻokahi a me ka hapa, hiki i nā pēpē ke noho kūʻokoʻa, akā ʻaʻole haʻalele ka hapa nui i ka pūnana. Hāʻawi ʻia lawa ka meaʻai, hiki i ka dormouse ke noho i nā hui.
ʻEnemi kūlohelohe
ʻO ka ʻenemi nui o ka dormouse nahele ka pueo hina... He pueo me kahi eheu o kona a i hoʻokahi mika. He waena ia i ka nui, ke kaupaona ʻia ʻana ma mua o 600 gram. Noho kēia manu i nā wahi like me ka dormouse o ka nahele, a hana wale ma hope o ka napoʻo ʻana o ka lā.
Heluna a me ke kūlana o kēia ʻano
Ua kākau inoa inoa ʻia ka dormouse o ka nahele ma ka puke Red o kekahi mau ʻāpana o ka Russian Federation. ʻO ia nā wahi ʻo Kursk, Oryol, Tambov a me Lipetsk. I ka honua, pale ʻia kēia ʻano e ka Vienna Convention. Helu ʻia ia ma ka IUCN Papa Inoa.
