ʻO kā Fowler's toad (Anaxyrus fowleri) no ka ʻohana Bufonidae, kahi kauoha no ke ʻano tailless, amphibians papa.
Nā hōʻailona o waho o kā Fowler's toad.
ʻO ko Fowler toad he ʻeleʻele, hina, a ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻoliva paha i ke kala me nā kiko ʻeleʻele ma ke kua, i hōʻike ʻia i ka ʻeleʻele me kahi ʻāpana kala. ʻEkolu a ʻoi paha mau warts o kēlā me kēia kiko ʻeleʻele. Keʻokeʻo ka ʻōpū a aneane nele i nā kiko. ʻĀuliuli ke kāne, ʻoi aku ka māmā o ka wahine. Aia nā ana o ke kino ma waena o 5, maximum 9.5 kenimika. He iwi ā niho ʻole ko Fowler's toad a hoʻonui ʻia nā hana ma hope o nā maka. Liʻiliʻi nā Tadpoles, me kahi huelo lōʻihi, kahi e ʻike ʻia ai nā peʻa o luna a me lalo. Loaʻa ka laulā i ka nui mai 1 a 1.4 kenimika.
Pālahalaha ka toad o Fowler.
Noho ʻo Fowler's toad i nā wahi o ke kahakai ʻAkelanika. Aia ʻo Iowa, New Hampshire ma Texas, Missouri, Arkansas, Michigan, Ohio, a me West Virginia. Māhele ʻia ia kokoke i ka Hudson, Delaware, Susquehanna a me nā kahawai ʻē aʻe o ka ʻaoʻao hema o Ontario, ma ke kahakai o Lake Erie. ʻO ko Fowler toad ka Bufonidae maʻamau loa ma North Carolina.
ʻO kā Fowler wahi noho.
ʻIke ʻia nā toads a Fowler ma nā kula kahakai i uka a ma nā wahi haʻahaʻa o nā kuahiwi. Makemake lākou e noho i nā ululāʻau, nā one one, nā kula a me nā kahakai. I nā kau wela, maloʻo a i ka hoʻoilo kanu lākou i ka honua a no laila hoʻomanawanui i kahi wā maikaʻi ʻole.
Ke hoʻoulu nei i ka toka Fowler.
Hāpai nā hua puaʻa a Fowler i ke kau mahana, mai Mei a Iune. Hoʻomoe nā Amphibians i nā hua i loko o ka wai pāpaʻu, no kēia mea koho lākou i nā wai hāmama nui: nā loko, nā waho o nā loko, nā wai kai, nā ululāʻau momona. Hele nā kāne i nā pūnaewele hānau, kahi e hoʻokipa ai lākou i nā wahine me nā hōʻailona leo i hoʻopuka ʻia i nā wā maʻamau i hala he kanakolu kekona. Pane pinepine nā kāne ʻē aʻe i ke kāhea, a hoʻāʻo lākou e hoa me kekahi. Hoʻomaopopo koke ke kāne mua i kāna kuhihewa, no ka mea ua hoʻomaka ke kāne e ʻūʻē me ka leo nui. Ke moʻo ʻana me ka wahine, lālau ke kāne iā ia me kona mau lālā mai hope. Hiki iā ia ke momona a i nā hua manu 7000-10000. Ma waho ka mea hānai, hoʻomohala nā hua manu mai ʻelua a ʻehiku mau lā, ke kaukaʻi ʻia i ka mahana o ka wai. Hoʻokomo ʻia ʻo Tadpoles i ka metamorphosis a hoʻololi i nā pēpē liʻiliʻi i loko o kanakolu a i kanahā mau lā. Hiki i nā ʻōpiopio ʻōpio o Fowler ke hānau i ka makahiki aʻe. Hiki i nā mea ulu lohi ke hoʻohua i nā keiki ma hope o ʻekolu mau makahiki.
ʻO ka hana toad a Fowler.
Kūleʻa ka toads a Fowler i ka pō, akā i kekahi manawa e ʻimi i ka lā. I nā kau wela a anuanu hoʻi, kanu ʻia lākou i ka lepo. Hana nā toads a Fowler i nā mea ʻaihue a pale iā lākou iho i nā ala maʻalahi.
Hoʻokuʻu lākou i nā mea ʻinoʻino mai nā hanana lumpy nui ma hope.
Hoʻonāukiuki ka mea huna hū i ka waha o ka predator, a kuha aku ia i ka mea i hopu ʻia, kahi mea pale a ʻona hoʻi no nā māmele liʻiliʻi. Eia hou, ʻo nā kāʻei a Fowler, inā ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke pakele, moe i luna o ko lākou kua a hoʻohālike ua make. Hoʻohana lākou i kā lākou kala ponoʻī no laila kū ʻole lākou i ka lepo brown a me nā lau nahele, no laila he ʻili ko lākou ʻili e kūlike me ke kala o ka honua. ʻO nā toads a Fowler, e like me nā amphibians ʻē aʻe, e ʻūpē i ka wai me ko lākou ʻili porous; ʻaʻole lākou e "inu" i ka wai e like me nā māmela, nā manu a me nā mea kolo. ʻOi aku ka momona a maloʻo o ka ʻili o Fowler ma mua o nā amphibians ʻē aʻe, no laila lilo lākou i ko lākou ola makua āpau ma ka ʻāina. Akā i ke kau maloʻo a wela hoʻi, pono ke anuanu o ke kino o ka toad me ke anuanu a me ka maʻū, no laila e nānā lākou no nā wahi i hūnā ʻia a kali i ke ana wela o ko lākou wahi noho. Noho ʻo Fowler's toads i nā mahina anuanu malalo o ka honua. Hanu nui lākou me nā akemāmā, akā loaʻa kekahi o ka oxygen ma o ka ʻili.
Mea ʻai a kā Fowler.
ʻAi nā kāhaka o Fowler i nā invertebrates terrestrial liʻiliʻi, ʻai pinepine ʻole lākou i nā ʻūhū. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻo Tadpoles i nā meaʻai ʻē aʻe a hoʻohana i ko lākou waha me kahi ʻano o ka niho e ʻānai i nā limu i nā pōhaku a me nā mea kanu. ʻAi lākou i ka bacteria a me nā ʻōpala ʻokanika i loaʻa i loko o ka wai.
Manu ʻino nui nā kuakea, a hānai i nā mea liʻiliʻi i hiki ke hopu a ale ʻia.
Ua ale ʻia ka mea pio, ʻaʻole hiki i nā toads ke nau i ka meaʻai, nahu ʻana i nā ʻāpana. Hopu lākou i nā mea pio liʻiliʻi me ka neʻe wikiwiki o ko lākou alelo palapū. I kekahi manawa hiki i nā toads ke hoʻohana i ko lākou forelimbs e kōkua i ke kīloi ʻana i nā pio nui ma ka ʻāʻī. ʻAneʻane ʻike ka poʻe mahiʻai a me nā māla he kaulana ko Fowler's toads ma ke ʻano he amphibians, e luku ana i nā ʻano ʻelala like ʻole a hoʻonohonoho iā lākou i nā pā, nā māla, a me nā māla ʻai. Hiki iā lākou ke ʻākoakoa ma nā kukui ʻālohilohi e ʻai i nā mea kolo i hōʻiliʻili ma laila. Lilo pinepine kēlā mau kanaka i ke ʻano tame a noho i ka pā like no kekahi manawa lōʻihi. ʻIke nā Toads i kahi pio, ma ka neʻe ʻana a hopu kokoke i nā mea neʻe liʻiliʻi. E hoʻopuni ʻia lākou e nā pepeke make hou, no ka mea, alakaʻi wale ʻia lākou e nā lele kolo lele.
ʻO ke kuleana kaiaolaola o ka toad Fowler.
Hoʻoponopono nā toads a Fowler i nā heluna insect. Mālama pū lākou i nā meaʻai no kekahi mau mea hōkai a ʻai ʻia e nā holoholona he nui, keu hoʻi nā nāhesa, ka mea hiki i nā ʻōpū ke hoʻopau i nā mea make. Hiki i nā honu, nā lūlū, nā ʻāpō, nā ʻaka a me nā mea ʻino ʻē aʻe ke kō i nā toads a ʻai wale i ke ake momona a me nā mea o loko, a waiho ka hapa nui o ke kino make a me ka ʻili ʻawahia. Hūnā nā toads ʻōpio i nā mea ʻona ʻole, no laila ʻai ʻia lākou e nā mea ʻai nui he nui aku i ka poʻe mākua.
Ke kūlana mālama o ka toad Fowler.
ʻO nā mea hoʻoweliweli nui loa i ka noho ʻana o nā toads a Fowler ka nalowale o ka nohona a me ka māhele.
He hopena maikaʻi ʻole ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka mahiʻai a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā pesticides no ka mālama pest.
I ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana, ʻo ka luku ʻia ʻana o kahi helu nui o kēlā me kēia kanaka ʻaʻole ia e weliweli e like me ka hopena o nā hana a ke kanaka. Eia nō naʻe, hoʻopili ka toads a Fowler i nā ʻano loli a ola i kekahi mau kaona a me nā wahi kaiāulu, kahi e loaʻa ai ka hānau a me ka hana meaʻai. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka adaptation i ʻae i nā toads a Fowler e noho i waena o kā lākou pae, ʻoiai ka hōʻemi koʻikoʻi ma waena o nā amphibians ʻē aʻe. Eia nō naʻe, pepehi ʻia nā lehulehu o nā toads e nā huila o nā kaʻa e hoʻohana mau ʻia ma nā kahakai a me nā wahi huakaʻi. weliweli nā wahi dune i kēia ʻano. Hoʻohui ʻia, ke kōkua nei ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kemika i ka mahiʻai i ka emi ʻana o ka helu o nā amphibians i kekahi mau wahi. Kūpono kēia ʻano ma ʻAkekona. ʻO Fowler's toad i helu ʻia ma ke ʻano liʻiliʻi e ka IUCN.
