Hiki ke noʻonoʻo ʻia kahi aquarium liʻiliʻi mai 20 a 40 knm i ka lōʻihi (ʻike wau aia kekahi nano-aquariums, akā ʻo kēia kahi mea ʻoi loa). I ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o kēia, paʻakikī e mālama ʻaneʻane i nā iʻa, koe wale nō kahi moa a me nā cardinals.
Pono nā aquarium liʻiliʻi i nā pono hana like me nā mea nui. He mea nui ka mea hoʻomehana a me ka kānana. ʻOi aku kahi kukui uila maikaʻi inā makemake ʻoe e mālama i nā mea kanu a mahalo paha i kāu iʻa.
ʻO ke kūpaʻa i kahi aquarium mini
Ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia i ke kaiapuni, liʻiliʻi loa ka aquarium mini, akā ʻaʻole pilikia ka koho ʻana i ka iʻa kūpono a me nā mea kanu. ʻO ka mea nui ka lawa o ka hakahaka o ka iʻa no kona ola maʻamau.
ʻO kekahi iʻa, no ka laʻana, ʻo ka moa, makemake i nā aquarium liʻiliʻi, pili kēia i ka nui o nā iʻa liʻiliʻi e noho kūlohelohe i nā auwai, pinepine i nā puddles nui.
ʻO ka pilikia nui loa i nā aquarium mini, ʻo ka haʻahaʻa o ka wai. A ʻo ka hopena, koke koke nā hoʻololi ʻana i loko. I loko o kahi aquarium nui aku, ʻaʻole like ka nui o nā hoʻololi o ka wai ma muli o ka haumia me he mea lā ua komo ka nui like i kahi aquarium mini.
No ka hoʻohālikelike, hoʻokahi gram no 100 liters o ka wai e hāʻawi i ka hoʻonui o 1 milligram i kēlā me kēia lita, a ʻo ka gram i kēlā me kēia 10 liters e hāʻawi i 10 milligrams i kēlā me kēia lita. ʻO kēia ka hoʻololi ʻana o ke kaulike - ka hānai nui ʻana, ka make ʻana o ka iʻa, ka loli o ka wai loli, e hoʻololi koke i ka mokuʻāina o ka mini-aquarium.
ʻO ke ala wale nō e hōʻalo ai i kēia mau mea āpau i kahi aquarium liʻiliʻi e nānā mau i nā palena o ka wai, mālama, a ʻo ka mea nui loa, ka lawena kūpono a kūpono hoʻi.
Mālama aquarium liʻiliʻi
Maʻalahi loa ka mālama ʻana i kahi aquarium liʻiliʻi a hoʻokumu ʻia i nā kumu like like me ka mālama ʻana i kahi nui. Ke pani nei i kekahi o ka wai he kī, liʻiliʻi a pinepine, ʻo ia ka lula gula. He mea maʻamau ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe o nā aquarist i ka pahu i kēlā me kēia mahina a hoʻololi i ka wai āpau.
Akā i hoʻokahi wale nō hihia e pono ai ʻoe e loli ma mua o 50% o ka wai i loko o ka aquarium - inā loaʻa kahi pilikia. I nā aquariums nano, hoʻolauna mau ka hoʻololi wai nui i ka paʻa a me ke kaulike ʻole. ʻO kahi maʻamau maikaʻi e hoʻololi ʻaʻole ma mua o 10-15% o kāu wai aquarium liʻiliʻi i kēlā me kēia manawa. Inā pono ʻoe e pani hou, e haki i nā manawa he nui. ʻEkolu mau manawa ʻo 10% ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o hoʻokahi 30%.
Mālama kānana
I nā mini-aquarium, aia kahi kānana kūloko maʻalahi loa - kahi pauma me ka huahuakai i loko. Mai holoi i kēia kapa holoi i ka wai holo! I ka hana ʻana i kēia, make ʻoe i nā bacteria maikaʻi e pili ana i ka pōʻaiapuna nitrogen. Koho wale i kahi porous porous one!
ʻIke like lākou i ka nānā mua ʻana, he ʻokoʻa nā nui o ka pore, a hiki i ka lepo maikaʻi ke lele i loko o nā pores nui a hoʻi i ka aquarium. E hoʻēmi loa kēia i ka manawa o ka paʻa ʻole i kāu aquarium mini.
ʻO nā mea kanu i kahi aquarium liʻiliʻi
Pono nā mea kanu ola i loko o nā aquarium liʻiliʻi, no ka mea kōkua lākou i ka lawe ʻana i nā mea weliweli mai ka wai - nitrites, nitrates a me ka amonia. Hāʻawi nā mea kanu i kahi aquarium mini i ka ʻinikua hou aʻe a hōʻemi i ke koʻikoʻi i ka iʻa. Kūpono hoʻi lākou no ka hoʻoulu ʻana i kekahi mau ʻano mea kanu liʻiliʻi, no ka mea, i ka mini-aquarium ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka hana ʻana i nā kukui maikaʻi, a i nā aquarium nui ʻaʻole hiki ke kukui i ka pae haʻahaʻa i nā nui i koi ʻia.
E koho i nā mea kanu kūpono no kāu aquarium - heluhelu i nā mea ma ka Pūnaewele a kamaʻilio pū me nā mea kūʻai aku ʻike, e kōkua mau lākou.
Hanai ana
ʻO ke kiko nui loa. ʻO ka meaʻai āu e hāʻawi ai ke kumu nui, a i kekahi mau hihia ʻo ia wale nō, o nā huahana palaho like ʻole. ʻO ka liʻiliʻi o kāu hānai ʻana, ka liʻiliʻi o ka lepo a me ka paʻa o ka aquarium. ʻOiaʻiʻo, pono e hānai maikaʻi ʻia nā iʻa, a ʻo kāu hana ka mālama ʻana i ke kaulike ma waena o nā iʻa hānai maikaʻi a me nā iʻa overfed.
ʻO kahi ala maikaʻi ka hānai ʻana i ka meaʻai e like me ka iʻa e ʻai ai i ka minuke i ʻole e hāʻule kahi meaʻai i lalo. ʻO ka meaʻai iʻa i kālepa ʻia, flakes, kahi koho maikaʻi no kahi aquarium liʻiliʻi, poho mālie ia a hana i nā ʻōpala liʻiliʻi, akā hoʻopuka pū kekahi i nā ʻōpala liʻiliʻi a ʻaʻole pono e hānai nui ʻia.
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e hānai i ka iʻa i ka aquarium hou iā lākou. Ke hoʻokumu ʻia ke kaulike, a i ʻole hoʻomaka ʻoe i ka iʻa lalo, e like me ka iʻa, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohui i nā ʻano meaʻai ʻē aʻe no ka papaʻai piha.
He aha nā iʻa e hiki ke mālama ʻia i loko o kahi aquarium liʻiliʻi
Ke koho nei i kahi iʻa no kahi mini-aquarium he hana paʻakikī loa ia. ʻAʻole lawa ka ʻohi wale ʻana i kahi iʻa liʻiliʻi, ʻoiai ke kumu like ia. He mea nui nō hoʻi mai poina i ka iʻa āu e koho ai e noho i kahi wahi palena, ʻo ia hoʻi ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke kū ma nā ʻano agritā a ʻāpana paha.
ʻO kahi kuhi hewa maʻamau ke kūʻai ʻana i nā pahi kaua kāne, gourami dwarf a i ʻole cichlids, hiki iā lākou ke lilo i mau kolohe maoli. A ʻo nā ʻano iʻa iʻa, no ka laʻana, zebrafish, launa maikaʻi, akā hiki ke hoʻopilikia i nā iʻa ʻē aʻe ma muli o ko lākou ikehu.
ʻO kahi koho maikaʻi no kahi aquarium mini he barb liʻiliʻi, e like me ka cherry a me nā ʻano characin he nui - neons, rasbora, erythrozones. Kūpono kūpono nā ala o nā ʻano āpau no ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i kahi aquarium, a i ʻole kahi mea ʻai algae - ototsinklus. Ululāʻau - Amano shrimp and cherry shrimp.
ʻAʻohe iʻa kaulana loa, akā kūpono no nā aquarium liʻiliʻi.
- ʻO Gertrude pseudomugil
- Copra tetra a i ʻole hasmania nana
- ʻO Oryzias woworae a iʻa laiki paha
- ʻO Tetra Amanda
No ka papa luna (ʻoiai lākou e lana i nā wahi āpau), nā platies a me nā mollies. Kaulana pū kekahi ʻo Gup Puppies, akā ʻaʻole wau e aʻoaʻo i ka lawe ʻana i nā keiki, no ka mea nāwaliwali loa lākou i nā maʻi, ka hopena o ke komo intrageneric, hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe i kahi endup guppy
ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o 2 mau manawa ma mua o nā guppi maʻamau, ʻoi aku ka mālamalama, akā ʻaʻole uhi ʻia nā pale. Hāpai pinepine lākou, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka pā, akā ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi i kēlā me kēia manawa ma mua o nā guppi maʻamau.
Hiki i ke kāne kāne kāne ke lilo i mea koʻikoʻi, akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka waiho wale ʻana iā ia, no ka ʻano kolohe e pili ana i nā ʻohana.
