ʻO Diamond cichlazoma (lat. Herichthys cyanoguttatus, ma mua ʻo Cichlasoma cyanoguttatum) kahi nui, nani, akā i ka manawa like cichlid ʻoi loa.
I ke kūlohelohe, noho ia i nā kahawai o Texas (ʻo kahi laʻana, ʻo Rio Grande) a me Mekiko ʻākau.
Kūleʻa pinepine kēia iʻa me kekahi ʻano ʻē aʻe - Geophagus brasiliensis, akā he ʻelua mau iʻa ʻokoʻa kēia a ʻo Geophagus ka mea i ʻike ʻia ma ka inoa ʻo pearl cichlazoma.
ʻO ka cichlazoma daimana kekahi o nā cichlids hakakā a nui hoʻi, e like me ka Managuan cichlazoma. I ka lōʻihi, hiki i 30 cm, ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o ka awelika o ʻApelika, a me nā cichlids ʻAmelika he nui. Akā, i loko o kahi aquarium, ua emi ka liʻiliʻi, ma kahi o 20 cm.
ʻOiai kona huhū huhū, ka ʻāina a me ka nui, nui nā mea pā i ka cichlazoma ma waena o nā poʻe aquarist. Hoʻopili ʻia lākou e ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻo ia kekahi o nā cichlids momona nui, a hōʻike haʻaheo iā lākou i loko o kā lākou ʻano aquariums nui.
He ʻano cichlid maʻamau kā lākou, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻeli lākou i ka honua, hāpai i nā pōhaku a me nā ʻiliʻili, a huki i nā mea kanu. He iʻa maʻalea loa kēia e ʻike i ka mea nona a, ke hoʻokokoke ʻo ia, e nānā ma o ke aniani mua.
ʻO kekahi o nā mea maikaʻi o ka cichlaz daimana he maʻalahi loa lākou e hoʻohua.
Eia nō naʻe, i ka manawa like, he teritori nui lākou, hakakā, a ʻaʻole hiki ke kū i ka wā e komo ai kekahi i ko lākou ʻāina. Kūʻē lākou i nā mea kanu, nā mea hoʻonaninani, nā lako pono o ka aquarium, ʻoiai ka lima o ka mea nona, no laila ʻo ka mea maikaʻi loa e hoʻokaʻawale iā lākou, me ka ʻole o nā mea kanu a me nā pono lahilahi.
Noho i ke kūlohelohe
ʻO ka diamona a i ʻole ka momi cichlazoma i hōʻike mua ʻia i ka makahiki 1854. Noho ʻo ia ma ʻAmelike ʻĀkau, kahi i loaʻa ai i nā kahawai a me nā loko i Texas a me ka ʻākau o Mekiko.
ʻO kēia wale nō ka cichlid i ke kūlohelohe e noho nei i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa me ka ʻole o ka hoʻolauna a acclimatized paha. I kēia manawa ua hoʻonui ʻia kāna pae, a ʻokoʻa ʻo Texas noho pū ʻo ia ma Florida, a ma ka muliwai ʻo Verde ma ka moku ʻo La Media Luna, ma Mekiko.
Makemake i nā wahi mehana i nā loko wai a me nā kahawai, kahi e peʻe ai ma waena o nā mea kanu a me nā rummages i ka lepo one e ʻimi ai i ka meaʻai. Hāʻawi ka iʻa, nā larvae, nā ʻelala, a me nā mea kanu i meaʻai.
Pana i lalo o ke kai i ke ʻano:
Wehewehe
He kino mana ko ka cichlazoma, he oval ke ʻano. Hiki iā 30 cm i ka lōʻihi, akā ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā wahine ma mua o nā kāne. Akā, i loko o kahi aquarium, ua emi ka liʻiliʻi, ma kahi o 20 cm.
ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke ola maʻamau he 10 mau makahiki, akā hiki ke piʻi i 15.
Kino-hina ke kino, me nā kiko polū ʻālohilohi e like me nā momi. Loaʻa i nā iʻa mākua ʻelua ʻeleʻele, hoʻokahi ma waenakonu o ke kino a hoʻokahi ma ke kumu o ka pahu caudal.
He mau kiko waena ko nā ʻōpio. Hoʻolālā nā kāne kāne moekolohe i kahi puʻupuʻu momona ma ka lae.
Ka paʻakikī i ka ʻike
ʻAʻole paʻakikī ka mālama ʻana i kahi daimana, he unpretentious a ʻai ʻaneʻane i nā mea āpau. Akā, ʻaʻole kēia iʻa no nā aquarist novice!
Hiki iā ia ke hoʻoikaika i kāna mau hoalauna a hiki ke hōʻino i kekahi aquarium mālama maikaʻi ʻia. Hoʻohui, loaʻa iā ia ka nui o nā ʻōpala i ka wā e ʻai ana a pono i kahi kānana ikaika a hoʻololi pinepine i ka wai.
Hanai ana
ʻAi ʻo Omnivores, cichlazomas i nā ʻano like ʻole o ka hānai ola, paʻahau a me ka hana hoʻopunipuni. Ulu nui lākou a hiki ke ʻai i nā ʻenuhe honua a me nā meaʻai hana no ka iʻa, nā ʻalekiko.
ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻai pū lākou i ka iʻa, e like me nā guppy a me nā huelo. A ʻoiaʻiʻo, ka meaʻai maʻamau - bloodworms, tubifex, shrimp and mussels.
No ka mea i ka wā o ka hānai nui ʻana iā lākou i mau ʻōpala (ʻo kahi laʻana, lele nā unahi mai ka iʻa a puni ka aquarium), ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e hānai iā lākou i ʻelua mau manawa i ka lā, i nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi.
E hoʻāʻo ʻaʻole e hānai iā lākou i ka ʻiʻo mammal, e like me ka puʻuwai pipi. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka momona a me nā protein i loko o ia mau meaʻai e alakaʻi i ka momona a me ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana o nā iʻa kūloko o ka iʻa.
Ka mālama ʻana i loko o ka aquarium
No hoʻokahi iʻa e pono ai ma kahi o kahi aquarium 200-lita, a no 400-450 liters i kekahi mau kāne. ʻOiaʻiʻo, mālama ka nui o nā aquarist iā lākou i loko o nā aquarium i ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi, akā haohao lākou no ke aha e ulu ʻole ai kā lākou iʻa e like me ka nui o kā lākou kamaʻāina.
ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo no nā iʻa nui pono ʻoe i kahi aquarium nui, inā ʻaʻole ia e hiki i kona nui nui.
E hōʻoia e hoʻololi pinepine i kekahi o ka wai me ka wai hou, a hoʻohana i kahi kānana kūwaho kūwahi. Hoʻohui i ka nui o ka littered ʻoiai lākou e ʻai ana, makemake pū nā diamana e ʻeli i ka lepo, no laila e aho e kau i kahi papa nui aʻe ma lalo.
He aha ia ʻano lepo ʻaʻole ia he mea nui, akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke one a me nā ʻiliʻili maikaʻi. ʻO nā like āpau, ʻaʻole hiki i ka hapa nui o nā mea kanu ke noho i loko o ka aquarium like me nā cichlazomas daimana, e ʻeli ʻia a ʻai ʻia paha lākou.
ʻO kahi hopena kūpono kahi ʻano nui a paʻakikī hoʻi i kanu ʻia i loko o nā ipu. ʻO kahi laʻana, Anubias nui a i ʻole Echinodorus.
ʻOiai makemake ka hapanui o nā cichlids i nā wahi hūnā, ʻaʻole ia he mea nui no nā cichlids momi, pono lākou i kahi hou e ʻauʻau ai, akā he wahi huna. Hiki iā kēia ke lilo i ana, ka lāʻau awawa, nā pōhaku nui, nā ipuhao, a pēlā aku.
ʻOiai hoʻohana lākou i ka hapa nui o ko lākou manawa ma ka lalo, hiki iā lākou ke lele i kekahi manawa mai ka pahu, no laila he ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo e uhi iā ia.
ʻAʻole kūpono ia i nā palena wai, akā e mālama haʻahaʻa ʻia ka mahana - 22-24C, ph: 6.5-8.0, 8-15 dGH.
Hoʻohālikelike
ʻAʻole ʻo Diamond cichlazoma ke koho ʻoi loa no kahi aquarium nui a aʻoaʻo e mālama ia i loko o kahi aquarium ākea ma ke ʻano he ʻelua a hoʻokahi paha. ʻOiaʻiʻo, pili ka nui i nā kūlana o ka mālama ʻana, ka nui o ka aquarium, ka hānai ʻana, a me ke ʻano hoʻi.
Akā, ʻo nā hihia ke luku ʻo ia i nā iʻa ʻē aʻe ʻaʻole maʻa mau. He passive loa nā ʻōpio a hiki ke ʻeha mai nā cichlids ʻē aʻe, no laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ke hānai iā lākou me nā iʻa ʻaʻa ʻole.
Hiki i nā ʻōpio ʻōhiu o ke daimana cichlid ke ʻeha mai ka ʻoiaʻiʻo e ʻai nā iʻa ola a kolohe paha i mua o lākou.
ʻO ka mea hoihoi, lilo ka iʻa hilahila i nā iʻa makua a huhū loa, e hoʻoweliweli nei i kahi iʻa.
Kaukaʻi nui ʻia i ke ʻano, no kekahi poʻe aquarist aia nō lākou me nā cichlids ʻē aʻe, ʻoiai no nā poʻe ʻē e luku iā lākou.
Inā hiki ʻole ke mālama kaawale iā lākou, a laila hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻāʻo me nā iʻa nui ʻē aʻe, akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi me nā cichlids. Kūlike lākou me nā iʻa nui i hiki ke pale iā lākou iho. ʻO kahi laʻana, me ka gourami nunui, pacu ʻeleʻele, plecostomus a i ʻole brocade pterygoplicht. Aia nā hōʻike o ka mālama kūleʻa ʻana me nā pahi ʻeleʻele; ʻaʻole ʻike kēia iʻa daimana ma ke ʻano he iʻa a ʻaʻole pā iā ia.
ʻUlaʻula (hybrid)
ʻOkoʻa moekolohe
Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ke kāne a me ka wahine e ka nui o nā dorsal a me nā ʻino anal, a me ka puʻupuʻu momona e kū ma luna o ko lākou mau poʻo.
Hoʻohana hānau
Hoʻomaopopo ʻia nā diamona cichlazomas i pili me kekahi ʻano like. Ma muli o kēia, hiki ke loaʻa nā hybrids he nui i ke kūʻai aku, he like pinepine me ka iʻa maʻemaʻe. ʻO nā ʻano ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula, disk a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.
ʻOiai hiki lākou i 30 knm, hiki iā lākou ke hānau i 10 cm no ke kāne a me 7 no ka wahine.
Hāʻawi kekahi poʻe aquarist i nā helu liʻiliʻi. Hoʻoulu ʻia ka ʻōnaehana e ka loli wai a me ka hoʻonui ʻana o ka mahana. Hoʻomaka ka wahine e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka papa i mea e waiho ai nā hua ma luna ona, hiki i kēia ke lilo i pōhaku maʻalahi a i ʻole ka lalo o ka aquarium.
Ke waiho nei ʻo ia i nā hua he nui, i kekahi manawa he mau kaukani, ka mea a nā mākua ʻelua e kiaʻi ai. Ke hū nā hua, hoʻoneʻe ka wahine i ka larvae i ka lua, āna i ʻeli ai a me ke kāne.
E hoʻomaka ʻo Malek e ʻauʻau ma kahi o 4-6 mau lā. Mālama nui ke kāne iā lākou, hiki iā ia ke hoʻomaka e paʻi i ka wahine, inā paha, hoʻomākaukau e hoʻokaʻawale iā ia.
ʻAʻole paʻakikī e hānai i ka palai, nui lākou a hiki ke ʻai i ka nauplii me ka ʻai lau.
