Ke haʻi nei iā Goliath, hoʻomanaʻo ka hapanui o ka poʻe i ka moʻolelo Baibala mai ke Kauoha Kahiko, i ka wā i luku ʻia ai ke koa Pilisetia nui e ke aliʻi o ka wā e hiki mai ana, ʻo David.
Ua pau kēia duel i kekahi o nā lanakila hilahila loa i ka mōʻaukala kanaka. Eia naʻe, ʻo Goliath, ʻaʻole kahi ʻano mai ka Baibala mai, ʻo ia ka inoa o ka rana nui loa o ka honua.
Nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā wahi noho o ka rana goliath
Inā ma ka moʻolelo Lūkini e pili ana iā Vasilisa ua ʻike ʻia ka Wise ʻōkalakala goliath, ʻaʻole paha makemake ʻo ʻIvana Tsarevich iā ia. ʻO ia ke kaikamahine aliʻi palaka, ma kahi o ka uʻi lohi, e lilo paha ia i kanaka ʻimi hāpai kino.
MA loloa palaka goliath i kekahi manawa hiki ke ulu a 32 cm a kaupaona ma mua o 3 kg. Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e nānā i ka nui gigantic, ʻo ke ʻano o ka rana goliath e like me ka rana moana maʻamau. Uhi ʻia kona kino me ka ʻili waihoʻoluʻu pimply. Māmā ka hope o nā wāwae a me ka ʻōpū, milky ka ʻāpana.
Nui paha ka hoihoi i ka nīnau, pehea e kani ai ka meʻe, malia paha i kahi bass? Akā ʻaʻole, he hāmau ka rana goliath, ʻoiai ʻaʻohe ona eke resonant. ʻIke ʻia kēia ʻano e nā ʻepekema i kahi wā hou - i ka hoʻomaka o ke kenekulia i hala.
ʻO kona wahi noho ʻo Equatorial Guinea a ma ka hema komohana o Cameroon. I ka ʻōlelo kūloko, ua like ka inoa o kēia rana me "nia moa", a ua unuhi ʻia ma ke ʻano he "sonny", no ka mea, ulu ka poʻe mākua i ka nui o ka pēpē hānau hou. ʻAʻole like me ka nui o kona ʻano, ʻaʻole hiki i ka rane goliath ke noho i loko o ka wai lepo a lepo hoʻi, akā makemake ʻoi i nā wai maʻemaʻe a oxygen o nā kahawai wikiwiki a me nā kahawai.
Noho ka rana goliath i nā wahi malū a me nā wai, e pale ana i ka lā kukuna o ka lā, i kahi kokoke i ka wai. ʻIke nui ʻo ia i nā loli o ka mahana a ʻoluʻolu i 22 ° C, ʻo kēia ka awelika o kona wahi maoli.
Ua hoʻāʻo lākou e mālama i kēia pilikua capricious i nā kūlana o nā zoo, akā ua makehewa nā hoʻāʻo ʻana a pau. No laila no ke kanaka maʻamau, wikiō a kiʻi o ka palaka goliath - ke ala wale nō e ʻike ai i kēia mau mea kupaianaha o ke aupuni holoholona.
Ke ʻano a me ka nohona o ka rane goliath
ʻAʻole maʻalahi ke aʻo ʻana i ke ʻano o ka rana ma ka honua. Nā loea alakaʻi i ka batrachiology, ke aʻo ʻana rana african goliath, ʻike i ke alakaʻi ʻana o kēia amphibian i kahi nohona noho mālie, e hoʻolilo ʻana i ka hapa nui o kona ala ʻana i nā ʻalapa pōhaku e kū ana i nā wailele, me ka neʻe ʻole. He paʻakikī e hoʻomaopopo a huikau wale me nā pōhaku i pulu i nā kaha.
E paʻa paʻa i nā pōhaku paheʻe a pulu, he kīʻaha kuni kūikawā ko ka goliath ma nā wēlau o nā manamana wāwae o nā wāwae mua. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā lālā hope me nā membrane ma waena o nā manamana lima, kahi mea kōkua pū kekahi e mālama i kahi noho paʻa.
I ka makaʻu iki, hoʻolei ʻo ia iā ia iho i kahi kahawai e lele ana me hoʻokahi lele lōʻihi a hiki ke noho ma lalo o ka wai a 15 mau minuke. A laila, me ka manaʻolana ua hiki iā lākou ke pale i ka pilikia, ʻike mua nā maka ma ka ʻili, a laila ke poʻo pālahalaha o ka goliath.
Ma hope o ka hōʻoia ʻana i ka hoʻonohonoho pono ʻana o nā mea āpau, hele ka rana i kai, kahi e kū ai ke poʻo me ka poʻo i ka wai, a i ka manawa aʻe, i ka ʻike ʻia o kahi hoʻoweliweli, e lele koke nō ia i loko o ka waihona wai. Me kona nui nui a me ke ʻano clumsiness, hiki i ka rana goliath ke lele i 3 m i mua. He aha ke ʻano o ka moʻohelu hiki ʻole iā ʻoe ke hoʻonohonoho no ka mālama ʻana i kou ola iho.
ʻO ka ikehu i hoʻolilo ʻia e nā amphibians ma kēia lele he nui loa, a laila hoʻomaha ka goliath a ola hou no kahi manawa lōʻihi. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā rana Goliath e ka ʻaihue a me ke akahele, hiki iā lākou ke ʻike pono i kahi mamao ma mua o 40 m.
Mea ʻai katana ʻo Golia
I ka ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai, neʻe ka rana goliath i ka wā pō. ʻO kāna papaʻai nā ʻano o nā beetles, nā dragonflies, nā ʻūhini a me nā mea kolo ʻē aʻe. Hoʻohui ʻia, hānai nā goliaths i nā amphibians liʻiliʻi, nā koʻokoʻo, nā crustacea, nā ilo, nā iʻa, a me nā moʻo huelo ʻawa.
Ua mālama ka poʻe kūlohelohe i ke ʻano o ka huli ʻana o ka rana goliath. Hana ʻo ia i kahi lele wikiwiki a kaomi i ka mea i hōʻeha ʻia me ia ʻaʻole i kahi kino liʻiliʻi. Eia kekahi, e like me kāna mau hoa liʻiliʻi, lālau ka rana i ka mea pio, ʻūlū iā ia me kāna mau ā a ale iā ia āpau.
ʻO ka hana hou ʻana a me ke ola o ka rana goliath
ʻOiaʻiʻo - ka rana goliath ʻoi aku ka nui o ke kāne ma mua o ka wahine, kākaʻikahi ia no nā amphibians. I ka wā maloʻo (Iulai-ʻAukake), kūkulu ka makua kāne e hiki mai ana i kahi mea e like me ka pūnana semicircular mai nā pōhaku liʻiliʻi. Koho nui ʻia ka wahi mai nā kahawai, kahi e mālie ai ka wai.
Ma hope o nā hakakā maʻamau no ka maka o ka hoa, nā hoa o nā rana, a waiho ka wahine i hoʻokahi mau tausani hua manu pea. Hoʻopili ʻo Caviar i nā pōhaku i ulu ʻia me nā limu liʻiliʻi, a ʻo kēia kahi e pau ai ka mālama ʻana o nā keiki.
ʻO ke kaʻina hana o ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā hua i loko o nā tadpoles ma kahi o 3 mau mahina. Kūʻokoʻa kūʻokoʻa ke ʻōpū goliath hānau hou. He ʻokoʻa kāna papaʻai mai nā mākua a me nā meaʻai mea kanu (algae).
Ma hope o hoʻokahi mahina a me ka hapalua, hiki i ka tadpole i kona nui nui o 4.5-5 cm, a laila hāʻule kāna huelo. I ka hala ʻana o ka manawa, ke ulu a ikaika ka wāwae o ka tadpole, kolo ʻo ia mai ka wai a hoʻololi i ka hānai makua.
ʻO wai ka mea i noho ma ka Honua ma mua o ke au o nā dinosaurs, ma mua o 250 miliona mau makahiki, ʻo ka goliath Frog nui loa i kēia lā aia ma ka ʻane o ka make. A e like me ka mau, nā poʻe ke kumu.
ʻO ka ʻiʻo o ia rana i manaʻo ʻia he mea ʻono i waena o ka lāhui ʻōiwi o Equatorial Africa, ʻo ia hoʻi nā forelimbs. ʻOiai pāpā ʻia ka ʻimi holoholona, hopu kekahi mau ʻApelika i kēia mau amphibians nunui e kūʻē i nā mea āpau āpau a kūʻai aku iā lākou i nā hale ʻaina maikaʻi loa.
Ua ʻike ka poʻe ʻepekema i kahi kū i ka liʻiliʻi o ka nui o nā rana goliath mai kēlā makahiki a kēia makahiki. ʻO kēia ke kumu o ka maʻalahi o nā hiʻohiʻona nui a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hopu ʻana ma mua o nā mea liʻiliʻi. Hoʻopili ke kūlohelohe i kāna mea i hana ai i nā ʻano ʻoʻoleʻa o ke ola, ua emi ke goliath e lilo i ʻike ʻole ʻia.
Pelapela ʻo Golia mahalo i ke kanaka, a me nā lāhui ʻapelika he nui, e like me nā pygmies a me ka Fanga, mai alualu iā lākou. ʻO ka mea maikaʻi ʻole ka hana ʻino hiki ʻole ke hoʻoponopono ʻia mai nā ʻāina kūloko, mai nā mākaʻikaʻi, nā gourmets a me nā ʻohiʻohi. Hoʻemi ka ulu lāʻau o nā ululāʻau tropika i ko lākou wahi e nā kaukani heka i kēlā me kēia makahiki.
