Aia kekahi mau kaʻao a me nā kaʻao e pili pū ana me ka lapwing, i manaʻo ʻia he laʻa ia ma Lūkia Kahiko. I nā manawa o ka weliweli, hoʻopuka ka manu i nā leo kanikau, nā leo o ke kaniʻuhū, e hoʻoulu ana i ke kaumaha a me ke kaumaha. Ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo kēia ka leo o kahi makuahine ʻehaʻeha nāna i lilo kāna mau keiki, ola hou ma ke ʻano he manu, a wahine kāne make ʻole paha.
He kiʻi ʻano ʻole, he hōʻailona o ke kaumaha kanikau ʻole, i haku ʻia e nā haku mele a me nā ola i ka hoʻoilina moʻomeheu. I ke kūlohelohe, he manu maʻamau kēia e noho nei i nā wahi he nui o ko mākou ʻāina.
Hōʻike a me nā hiʻohiʻona
Lapwing hāʻawi ʻia e nā ornithologists i ka ʻohana o plovers, kahi suborder o waders. ʻO kahi manu liʻiliʻi, e like me ka nui o ka manu nūnū a i ʻole ka jackdaw. Aia nā lapwings a 30 cm ka lōʻihi, ʻo ke kaumaha ma kahi o 200-300 g. Ma waena o nā waders, kū i waho no ka plumage ʻeleʻele a me ke keʻokeʻo nui, me nā ʻeheu ākea ākea, ʻaneʻane kūlike.
ʻO kaʻeleʻele umauma me ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ka poni, ke keleawe keleawe. ʻĀlohilohi nā huakaʻi Iridescent i ka lele ʻana o ka manu. I ka hoʻoilo, ʻikea nā hulu keʻokeʻo i mua. Keokeo mau ka ʻōpū. He mea hoihoi mau ia e nānā i ka hāwele ʻana, no laila pehea ke ʻano o ka manu akamai, hoihoi.
Maʻalahi ka ʻike ʻana i ka lapwing e ka tuft ma ke poʻo
ʻO ka lei kalaunu leʻaleʻa i ke poʻo o ka holo ʻana. Hoʻokumu kekahi hulu liʻiliʻi i kahi ʻano oblong no ke kāhiko kolohe. I nā kāne, ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o nā hulu o ka piko ma mua o nā wahine. ʻOi aku ka nui o ka sheen metallic o nā kāne. ʻUlaʻula nā wāwae, ʻehā. ʻUlaʻula ka undertail.
Nā kiko keʻokeʻo a puni nā maka nunui. ʻEleʻele ka nuku. I ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana me nā waders ʻē aʻe, ʻae kona ʻano pōkole iā ia e ʻike i ka meaʻai mai kahi papa papapa o ka lepo momona a mai ka ʻili o ka honua.
Ua loaʻa i ka manu maʻamau nā inoa. Wahi a kona nohona, ua kapa inoa ʻia ʻo ia ʻo lugovka, a wehewehe lapwing hoʻopaʻa i ka inoa o ka pigalica. No kekahi manawa lōʻihi mahalo ʻia ʻo ia ma ke ʻano he laʻa, mai hoʻopā i nā pūnana. Noho pū nā manu me kahi kāne e alakaʻi ana i kahi ʻohana nui.
ʻAʻole hoihoi ʻo Lapwing i nā wahi mahi ʻai ulu nui, nā mahina ʻai i mahi ʻole ʻia. ʻO ka liʻiliʻi o ka ʻāina mahiʻai, ʻo ka emi pinepine o ka hele ʻana i kēia mau wahi. He pōmaikaʻi nui ia i ka luku ʻia ʻana o nā mea kolo weliweli.
Hoʻopūnana ia ma waena o nā mea kanu i mahi ʻia, kahi e hoʻopilikia pinepine ai i nā mamo ma hope. I ka wā e mahi ai a i ʻole nā hana ʻē aʻe, make nā keiki moa, ʻike ʻole ʻia ma waena o nā mea kanu kiʻekiʻe.
Ma waena o ka poʻe, kapa ʻia nā lapwings he lugovka a i ʻole puaʻa puaʻa
Inā hoʻokokoke kahi kanaka i ka pūnana, hoʻomaka nā lapwings e walaʻau: walaʻau lākou, walaʻau, hoʻāʻo e luʻu, akā mai haʻalele i nā pūnana. ʻO ka moa kuʻi, he maʻalea a me ka mea hakakā ikaika o ka lapwing, hoʻouka pinepine i nā hua a me nā keiki keiki.
ʻO ka helehelena leʻaleʻa o kahi manu kahi maunu mālamalama na ka mea hahai holoholona. Akā paʻakikī loa ka hopu ʻana i ka lapwing. Lele nani ʻo ia, uhaʻi i kahi alualu. I nā manawa o ka weliweli, hoʻopuka ka manu i nā uē weliweli, e like me ka uē hysterical - nona ʻoe - nā wai ʻoe - nā wai ʻoe.
E hoʻolohe i ka leo o ka hala
Leo Lapwing pīhoihoi, makaʻu i ka ʻenemi. No kēia mau kāhea, ʻike ʻia, ua loaʻa ka inoa o ka manu liʻiliʻi. I kekahi mau manawa melodic nā mele o ka lapwing, sonorous.
ʻOkoʻa ke ʻano o ka lele ʻana mai nā manu ʻē aʻe. ʻAʻole ʻike ka manu i ka lele. Pāleʻa pinepine lākou i ko lākou mau ʻeheu a ikaika hoʻi. ʻO ka loli i ke ʻaoʻao o ka neʻe e hana i ka manaʻo o nā ea somersaults, e luli ana i nā nalu.
Ka nohona a me ka nohona
He ākea loa ka nohona lapwing. Ma Rūsia, hiki ke loaʻa ka manu ma ka hema o Siberia, mai ka Teritori Primorsky a i nā palena i ke komohana o ka ʻāina. Ma waho o ko mākou panalāʻau, ʻike ʻia ka lapwing ma ke komohana ʻākau o ʻApelika, i ka nui o Eurasia mai ka Moana ʻAkelanika a hiki i kahakai Pākīpika.
Hoʻomaka ka wahi noho o ka heluna kanaka mai ke kahakai hema o ke kai ʻo Baletika. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā lapwings he manu neʻe lākou. Hele nui ka manu liʻiliʻi. Hele ʻo ia i ka hale hoʻoilo i ke Kai Kaiwaenahonua, i ʻInia, Iāpana Hema, i ʻAsia Minor, Kina.
Mai ka hopena o Pepeluali a ʻApelila, ma nā wahi pūnana i waena o nā mea neʻe lele mua, ʻōpala. ʻO ka manu neʻe a ʻaʻole paha, hiki iā ʻoe ke kuhi ma ke ʻano o ka lawena o nā manu me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o kahi paʻi anu. Kūlike ia i ka hōʻea mua ʻana me ke ʻano o ka uhi ʻana o ka hau i loko o nā māla, ʻo nā pāhaʻi makaʻu mua loa.
ʻO ka hōʻino ʻana o ke aniau e alakaʻi ai i ka neʻe iki ʻana o nā manu i nā wahi hema. I ka lani, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā ʻohana liʻiliʻi, elongated transversely. Uhi nā manu i kahi mamao loa ma muli o ka hoʻololi o ka mahana i nā wahi nomadic manawa.
I ka lālani aupuni o ka hana mahiʻai, ʻike ʻia me ke ʻano o ka lapwings, hiki i ka manawa e hoʻomākaukau ai i nā hua no ka ʻohiʻohi e hiki mai ana.
Nā wahi, kahi e noho ai nā ʻūlapa, pulu pinepine, pulu. ʻO kēia mau wahi kanu lau nahele me nā mea kanu laha ʻole, nā mauʻu i hoʻopiha ʻia e ke kai a Kahinaliʻi, nā aniani mākū. ʻIke ʻia nā kolone o nā manu ma nā ʻāina moʻo, ʻuala a me nā māla. ʻAʻole pili ka pili kokoke i nā wahi noho kanaka i ke koho ʻana o nā panalāʻau.
Me ka uē haʻalulu, haʻi aku nā manu i kēlā me kēia i ko lākou hiki ʻana mai. Noho lākou i pālua, i kekahi manawa i nā hui nui. Kiaʻi kiaʻi ʻia ka ʻāina ʻokoʻa o nā kāne. Kū pinepine nā hakakā me nā manu kūloko e pale ai i nā pūnana.
ʻUā nui ʻo Lapwings, hoʻāla ka haunaele i ka ʻohana holoʻokoʻa e hoʻoweliweli i ka ʻenemi me ka hoʻouka kaua nui. Lele lākou a kokoke, pōʻai ma luna o ka ʻenemi, a hiki i kona haʻalele ʻana i ka wahi noho.
He mea nui ia e hoʻomaopopo pono nā manu i ke ʻano o ka weliweli. ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona i ko lākou panalāʻau o nā holoholona laka, ka poʻe, nā manu o ke kūlanakauhale e alakaʻi i ka huhū nui o ka ʻohana. Inā hoʻokokoke kahi goshawk, paʻa nāwao a hūnā.
Ua emi ka leo o nā manu, ua waiho palahalaha nā kānaka i ka honua e hoʻopakele i ko lākou ola.
ʻAʻole hiki ke nānā ʻia ka hana manu. ʻO nā air pirouette, "hāʻule" koke a piʻi aʻe, pāʻani pāʻani lewa ʻole - he ʻano nui kēia a pau o nā kāne i ka wā o ka male ʻana. ʻO ka ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai, hopohopo ka ʻohana o nā manu i ke ao, ma aneʻi no ke aha lā he manu lā ka lapwing.
No nā manu hoʻoilo hoʻouluulu i ʻAukake i nā pūʻulu nui, e like me nā haneli o kēlā me kēia. Hele lākou a puni i ke kaiāulu, a laila haʻalele i ko lākou mau home.
I nā wahi hema, noho lākou a hiki i ka hau mua. Hele nā flyers nani i mau kaukani mau kilomika i mea e hoʻi ai i nā wahi o ka akau i ka manawa o nā pākuʻu thawed mua.
Meaʻai kūpono
ʻO ka papaʻai o ka lapwings, e like me ka hapa nui o nā waders, e komo pū me ka meaʻai holoholona. ʻAi nā mea hōʻano hulu liʻiliʻi i nā slug, nā ʻenuhe, nā larvae, nā butterflies, nā nī liʻiliʻi, a me nā ʻenuhe honua. ʻOi aku nā mea kanu mea kanu i ka lula. Hiki i nā mea kanu kanu ke hoʻohina i nā manu.
I ka ʻimi holoholona, he manuahi ke ʻano o nā manu. Hiki iā ʻoe ke nānā i kā lākou neʻe wikiwiki i waena o ka mauʻu. Kūleʻa ka lepo ʻole, nā lua, nā puʻupuʻu i kā lākou holo ʻana. Kū koke nā mea, e nānā a puni, e loiloi i nā mea e hana nei a puni i mea e hōʻoia ai i ka palekana a hōʻike i nā pahu hopu hou.
Manu ʻāwīwī pono i ka mahiʻai ma ke ʻano he koa kūʻē i nā mea ʻino o nā mea kolo. ʻO ka luku ʻia ʻana o nā nalo, kā lākou larvae, nā invertebrates like ʻole e kōkua i ka pale ʻana i nā mea kanu i mahi ʻia a me ka hōʻiliʻili o ka wā e hiki mai ana.
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o ke ola
Hoʻomaka ka mālama ʻana i nā keiki i ka wā e hiki mai ana i ka wā mua o ka puna, nā pākuʻu thawed mua. Noise ka a me ka ʻulaʻula ka hulina no nā pālua. Hula nā kāne i mua o nā wahine i ka lewa - hoʻopuni lākou, hāʻule nui a hemo, hana i kahi huli ʻole ʻole, hōʻike i nā aerobatic avian kiʻekiʻe loa.
Ma ka honua, hōʻike lākou i ke akamai o ka ʻeli ʻana i nā lua, a lilo kekahi o ia mau wahi i wahi pūnana.
Noho nā paʻa o ka lapwings i nā hoʻolālā o ka ʻohana ma ka honua, i kekahi manawa ma nā puʻupuʻu liʻiliʻi. I nā kaumaha, ua līlī ʻia ka lalo me ka mauʻu maloʻo, me nā lālā lahilahi, akā pinepine pū ʻia hoʻi. I ka pūnana ʻana, noho kēlā me kēia paʻa i kona ʻāina ponoʻī, me ka hoʻokaumaha ʻole i nā hoanoho.
Hana nā Lapwings i nā pūnana ma ka honua
ʻO ka paʻa o ka lapwings, ma ke ʻano he rula, he 4 mau hua manu like pear. He keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo o ka leho me kahi ʻano ʻeleʻele eleele i ke ʻano o nā kiko. Hāpai nui ʻia ka uaki i ka pūnana e ka wahine, hoʻololi wale ka hoa iā ia. ʻO 28 mau lā ka manawa incubation.
Inā he hoʻoweliweli i ka pūnana, ʻākoakoa nā manu a pōʻai ma luna o ka ʻenemi, hoʻoneʻe iā ia mai ka pūnaewele. ʻO ka hoʻōho, ke kāhea maʻalahi, nā mokulele kokoke i ka haole e hōʻike nei i ke kūlana weliweli o nā manu. Hoʻoneʻe nā Raven, nā lapwings i nā hawks mai nā pūnana i ka wā hiki.
ʻAʻole hiki i nā manu ke kūʻē i nā mīkini mahiʻai. Luku ʻia nā pūnana he nui i ka wā o ka hana ma kahua.
Pale ʻia nā pīpī e ka pale kala, e ʻae iā lākou e camouflage pono iā lākou iho i nā mea kanu - uhi ʻia nā kino me ka fluff hina me nā kiko ʻeleʻele. Hānau ʻia ka lapwings, no laila hiki i nā pēpē ke hūnā inā pilikia.
I ka loaʻa ʻana o ka ikaika iki, hoʻomaka ka moa e ʻimi i ka wahi e puni ana. Ke neʻe iki aku nei mai ka pūnana, paʻa lākou i nā kolamu a hoʻolohe i nā kani āpau.
Lawe pinepine nā lapwings makua i ka moa i nā wahi i mālama ʻia kahi e nui ai ka meaʻai a me ka palekana. Hoʻopili nā keiki keiki i nā hipa, hoʻopaʻa i nā māla a me nā kula, e ʻimi i ke kahakai o nā kahawai a me nā loko iʻa. I ka wā mua hānai lākou i nā mea kolo liʻiliʻi, ma hope hoʻololi lākou i ka papaʻai maʻamau, e like me nā ilo, nāhena, millipedes. I ka pule ʻelima o ke ola, aia nā moa āpau ma ka ʻeheu.
Hānau ʻia nā pīpī lapwing me ka hoʻolohe maikaʻi, no laila hūnā maikaʻi lākou i nā ulu lāʻau o ka mauʻu ke ʻike lākou i ka makaʻu
I Kepakemapa, hoʻomākaukau ka poʻe āpau no ka haʻalele ʻōpala. I ke kiʻi o ka manu ikaika a hakakā i nā hipa. ʻO ka neʻe ʻana i nā wahi hoʻoilo e koi nui i ka hana. ʻO nā hoʻokolokolo koʻikoʻi ma ke ala e alakaʻi i ka make o ka nāwaliwali a me nā maʻi. ʻO nā manu e kiʻi i nā ʻāina ʻAsia e makaʻu paha i ka make ʻia e nā kamaʻāina kūloko. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka ʻai lapwing i ka papaʻai o kekahi mau lāhui.
Ke hoʻāʻo nei nā kiaʻi manu e mālama i kēia manu kahiko a nani. Ke emi iki nei ka helu o nā laha. ʻO ka wahi i hoʻololi ʻia, ka luku ʻia e nā poʻe ʻimi holoholona, nā ʻano aniau i alakaʻi ʻia i ka make o nā tausani o nā kānaka.
I Sepania, Palani, lawe ʻia ka ʻimi haʻuki no nā manu. Hōʻike ʻia ke ola liʻiliʻi o ka lapwing i ka moʻomeheu a me ka mōʻaukala. He mea nui e ʻike ʻia ʻo ia ʻaʻole wale mai nā mele a me nā puke, akā i ke kūlohelohe hoʻi.
