ʻO ka warbler ʻōmaʻomaʻo he manu hoihoi loa ia, no nā songbirds ia. Ma nā panalāʻau o Rūsia, noho ia i nā ululāʻau, nā ʻāina mauna a me nā kapa muliwai.
Ka wehewehe o ka warbler ʻōmaʻomaʻo
Helehelena
ʻO kēia kahi manu liʻiliʻi o ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo-ʻoliva kala, ʻo kona poʻo he nui aʻe e pili ana i ke kino... ʻO ka ʻaoʻao luna o ke kino o ka warbler ʻōmaʻomaʻo he ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo; e māmā iki paha ke kua. Hinahina ka lalo me kahi aniani melemele, ka mea i ʻike nui ʻia ma ka umauma a me ka ʻāʻī, i kahi liʻiliʻi ma ka ʻōpū.
I nā ʻōpio, ʻoi aku ka pale o ke kala ma mua o ka poʻe mākua, a ʻoi aku ka loiloi o ka plumage o nā manu ʻōpio ma mua o nā mākua. ʻAe kēia hiʻohiʻona i kēia manu liʻiliʻi e camouflage pono iā ia iho i nā lālā lāʻau a me nā lāʻau mai nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe.
Hoʻomaopopo kekahi mau ʻepekema i ʻelua mau ʻano warblers ʻōmaʻomaʻo: hikina a me komohana. Ma ka ʻeheu o ka hikina, he kaha ʻōmaʻomaʻo; ʻaʻohe kaha o nā manu o ke ʻano komohana. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino 10–13 cm, ʻēheu 18-22 knm, ke kaumaha 5-9 g. Hāpai pinepine kēia mau manu i nā hulu ma ke kalaunu o ke poʻo, kahi e hāʻawi ai i ke poʻo i kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona.
Hoihoi ia! Hilahila a akahele hoʻi ka warbler ʻōmaʻomaʻo ma mua o nā ʻano warblers. ʻAʻohe pili ʻokoʻa i ka wahine i kēia mau manu. Loaʻa ke kala a me ka nui o nā kāne a me nā wahine.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokaʻawale iā lākou wale nō ma ka ikaika o kā lākou mele ʻana. Inā hāmau ka manu, a laila hiki i ka loea wale nō ke hoʻomaopopo he aha ke ʻano o ke kāne ke nānā ʻia.
Hīmeni chiffchaff ʻōmaʻomaʻo
Pili pono kēia manu i nā manu mele. Pōkole ke mele o ka warbler ʻōmaʻomaʻo a ʻoi ka lōʻihi ma mua o 4-5 kekona. Nui loa kēia leo, akāka, wikiwiki, heʻe ke kani, hoʻomanaʻo i nā ʻōkuhi, e ukali ana kekahi i kekahi me ka hoʻomaha ʻole. Hīmeni nā kāne no ka manawa lōʻihi, a hiki i Iulai, a i kēia manawa ka hānau a me ka pūnana ʻana o ka warbler ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Hoʻonani pinepine nā wahine i kahi kani ma mua o nā kāne.
ʻO ke ola, ʻano
Makemake ka Chiffchaff e noho i nā ululāʻau huikau, nā ululāʻau liʻiliʻi kokoke i nā kahawai a me nā wahi me kahi hōʻoluʻolu me nā puʻu a me nā awāwa. Hoʻonohonoho pinepine ʻia ka pūnana ma ka honua, ma lalo iki o ke kiʻekiʻe haʻahaʻa i nā nāhelehele a i ʻole nā lālā haki i nā lāʻau. Noho pālua lākou, i kekahi manawa i nā hui liʻiliʻi. ʻAe kēia iā ʻoe e pale pale aku i nā hoʻouka kaua a nā mea hōʻole.
Hoʻohana pinepine ia i nā kumu lāʻau i hāʻule, nā lāʻau honua a me nā wahi mehameha ʻē aʻe ma ke ʻano he wahi no ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i ka pūnana. Hoʻohana ʻia ka limu, nā lau a me nā lālā liʻiliʻi e like me nā mea kūkulu hale.
Hoihoi ia! ʻOi aku ka ākea o ka pūnana, ma kahi o 20-25 cm ke anawaena. Hoʻokipa ʻoluʻolu ʻia me kahi mau mākua me nā keiki.
ʻO ka warbler ʻōmaʻomaʻo he manu neʻe. Ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hoʻoilo, ʻo kēia mau manu liʻiliʻi mai nā wahi a puni o Eurasia, kahi a lākou e pūnana ai, neʻe i nā ululāʻau pāhona o ka ʻāina ʻApelika.
Wā ola
Ma lalo o nā kūlana kūlohelohe, ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ke ola o ka warbler ʻōmaʻomaʻo ma mua o 4-5 mau makahiki. ʻO ka makahiki kiʻekiʻe loa a ka warbler ʻōmaʻomaʻo i hiki ai i ke kūlohelohe he 6 mau makahiki. Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka makahiki i ka nānā makahiki ʻana o nā manu kani. Loaʻa kēia i ke alo o ka nui o nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe.
ʻAʻole mālama iki ʻia lākou e like me nā holoholona, ʻo nā mea aloha wale i nā manu ʻāhiu hihiu. I ke pio ʻana, hiki iā lākou ke ola a 8-10 mau makahiki. Māmā ka mālama ʻana i kēia mau manu i ka home. Kūleʻa lākou i ka meaʻai a me nā kūlana o ka hoʻopaʻa. ʻO ka meaʻai nui - hiki ke pani ʻia nā nūnū me nā hua, akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā nalo a me nā ʻenuhe meaʻai.
Mea nui! He manu maluhia kēia, hele maʻalahi me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe. Eia nō naʻe, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka noho pū ʻole ʻana o kekahi mau kāne, ʻoiai hiki ke hakakā ma waena o lākou.
I mea e ʻike ai nā manu i kahi kūlohelohe, pono e lawe iā lākou i "nā mea kūkulu" i loko o ka pā a e kūkulu ka wahine i ka pūnana iā ia iho.
Kahi noho, nā wahi noho
Hoʻolahalaha nui ka nohona o ka warbler ʻōmaʻomaʻo. ʻElua ʻano o kēia manu: hikina a komohana. ʻO ka mea hānau mua ma ʻAsia, Siberia Hikina a me ka Himalayas. Noho ke ʻano komohana ma Finilana, Komohana Ukraine, Belarus a me Polani. ʻOkoʻa ka hikina mai ka komohana wale nō e ke kū ʻana o kahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo i ka ʻēheu. ʻAʻohe ʻokoʻa ʻokoʻa i ka nohona, ka pūnana ʻana, ka hana hou a me ka meaʻai.
ʻO ka hānai chiffchaff ʻōmaʻomaʻo
ʻO ka papaʻai o ka chiffchaff he ʻino nā mea kolo e noho ana ma luna o nā kumulāʻau a me ka honua a me kā lākou mau ʻūlū; nā butterflies, nā ʻenuhe a me nā dragonflies liʻiliʻi e lilo mau i mau manu na kēia mau manu. Inā noho ka manu ma kahi o kahi wai iʻa, a laila hiki ke ʻai i nā mollusks liʻiliʻi.
Hānai ʻia nā keiki me nā meaʻai like, akā i kahi ʻano semi-digest. Hānai pinepine lākou i nā hua a me nā mea kanu o nā mea kanu. Ma mua o ka lele, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka nui o ka meaʻai o kēia mau manu, no ka mea pono e mālama i ka momona a loaʻa ka ikaika i kahi huakaʻi lōʻihi.
ʻEnemi kūlohelohe
He mau ʻenemi kūlohelohe kā kēia mau manu liʻiliʻi. Ma ka ʻāpana ʻEulopa, he ʻalopeke kēia, nā pōpoki hihiu a me nā manu o nā mea lele. No nā manu e noho ana ma ʻAsia, hoʻohui ʻia nā nahesa a me nā moʻo iā lākou. Kūpono nui ka poʻe Predators i nā pūnana. Ma hope o nā mea āpau, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o nā hua manu a me nā moa, a ʻo nā moa ʻōmaʻomaʻo pinepine i pūnana ma ka honua.
Hoihoi ia! Ma waena o nā kumu e hoʻohuli nei i ke ola a me ka helu o kēia mau manu, ʻo ka mea nui he anthropogenic.
ʻO ka hoʻoneoneo ʻana, ka hoʻokahe ʻana o nā kino wai a me nā hana mahiʻai i ka hopena maikaʻi ʻole i ka helu o ka warbler ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Akā ma muli o ka nui o kēia mau manu, kū mau ko lākou heluna kanaka i kahi pae kiʻekiʻe.
Hoʻohua a me nā keiki
ʻO kahi paʻa o ka warbler ʻōmaʻomaʻo he 4-6 mau hua keʻokeʻo. Hoʻokomo ka wahine iā lākou no 12-15 mau lā. Hānau hūnā ʻia nā keikikāne a palekana ʻole, aia wale nō ka fluff ma ke poʻo. Piʻi koke ʻo Chicks, komo nā mākua ʻelua i ka hānai ʻana i nā keiki.
Hana ʻia ka hānai a 300 mau manawa i ka lā. Ma muli o ka hānai nui ʻana a me ka hoʻomohala wikiwiki ʻana, ka puka ʻana mai ka pūnana i ka lā 12-15th. I kēia manawa, hānai ʻia nā moa i nā meaʻai protein wale nō, pono ia no ka ulu piha a me ka wikiwiki o nā keiki.
Heluna a me ke kūlana o kēia ʻano
He manu maʻamau kēia. Wahi a nā ʻepekema, aia ma kahi o 40 miliona mau kānaka ma ʻEulopa, kahi i ʻoi aku ka nui no ka mālama ʻana i ka heluna kanaka. ʻAʻohe o ke chiffchaff ʻōmaʻomaʻo i ke kūlana o kahi ʻano laha ʻole a ʻaneʻane paha e make i ka pale. Ma ka ʻĀkia ʻāpana o ka ʻāina, ʻaʻohe ʻano laha iki kēia manu.
