Nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā wahi noho o ka hoopoe
Hoopoe (mai ka Latin Upupa epops) he manu, ʻo ia wale nō ka lunamakaʻāinana o ka ʻohana hoopoe o ke kauoha Raksheiformes. ʻO kahi manu liʻiliʻi, me ka lōʻihi o ke kino o 25-28 cm a me ke kaupaona ʻana a 75 g, hiki i ka ʻēheu 50 cm.
He huelo waena-lōʻihi ko ka hoopoe, he poʻo liʻiliʻi me kahi lōʻihi (ma kahi o 5 cm), nuku ʻūlū iki a me kahi poʻo hāmama e hoʻoneʻe ʻia ma luna o ke kalaunu. Hoʻololi a ʻokoʻa nā kala o ka plumage, kaukaʻi ʻia i nā ʻano, mai ka ʻulaʻula a i ka brown brown.
ʻO nā ʻeheu a me ka huelo he mau ʻāpana ʻeleʻele a keʻokeʻo hoʻi. Mai ka wehewehe ʻana o ka manu hoopoe, maopopo leʻa he nani a hoihoi loa kēia hana mana liʻiliʻi. Ma muli o kona kala kala, ʻokoʻa, ua lilo ka hoopoe i mea kaulana a kaulana loa hoʻi no nā manu.
I ka 2016, i ka hālāwai makahiki, ua koho ka Union Conservation Bird o ka Russian Federation manu hoopoe o ka makahiki... ʻO nā kānaka ʻepekema, ma ke ʻano ʻāina, hoʻokaʻawale ʻeiwa mau ʻano manu o ka manu
1. Hapuoe maʻamau (mai ka Lat. Upupa epops epops) - ola, me nā wahi hema o ka Russian Federation;
2. Senegala hoopoe (mai ka Lat. Upupa epops senegalensis);
3. Hoopoe ʻApelika (mai ka lat. Upupa epops africana);
4. Madagascar hoopoe (mai ka Lat. Upupa epops marginata);
He ʻōiwi kēia mau manu i ʻApelika, akā i ke kaʻina o ka ulu ʻana ua hoʻolaha lākou i ʻAsia a me ka hema o ʻEulopa. I ko mākou ʻāina, noho nā hoopoes ma nā moku ʻo Leningrad, Nizhny Novgorod, Yaroslavl a me Novgorod.
Ua aʻa maikaʻi lākou ma Tatarstan a me Bashkiria, ma ka hema o hikina a me Siberia Komohana. Hāʻawi ʻia ka makemake i nā ʻāpana steppe a me steppe, nā ululāʻau, nā ulu lāʻau liʻiliʻi. ʻAʻole lākou makemake i kahi aniau ʻūlū.
No ka hoʻoilo e neʻe lākou i ke kūkulu hema i ke ʻano mahana mahana. Pilioe manu hoopoe he mau manu koroki a me nā pepeiaohao. ʻOiai ʻoi aku ka nui o kēia mau lunamakaʻāinana, hiki ke ʻike ʻia ko lākou ʻano kūwaho me ka hoopoe ma ke kiʻi o kēia mau manu.
ʻO ka like nui ke kū ma luna o ko lākou mau poʻo o kekahi mau wānana ʻulaʻula, e like me ka piko o ka hoopoe. Noho nui nā manu ma ka ʻāina ʻApelika.
Ke ʻano a me ka nohona o ka hoopoe
ʻEleu ka Hoopoes i ke ao a hoʻolilo i kēia manawa i ka ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai e hānai iā lākou iho a me kā lākou pua. He manu monogamous lākou a noho i loko o nā kāne kāne a wahine hoʻi i ko lākou ola a pau, e huddling ana i nā hipa liʻiliʻi no ka lele hoʻoilo wale nō.
I ka ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai, iho pinepine ia i ka honua a neʻe ke neʻe me ia. Ke ʻike nei i ka makaʻu ma ka honua i ke ʻano o nā mea ʻaihue, hoʻokuʻu ia i kahi wai aila me kahi ʻaʻala ʻoluʻolu ʻole me nā pauma, no laila e makaʻu nei i nā poʻe ʻimi ʻimi manu.
Inā ʻike ka manu ʻaʻole hiki ke pakele ma ka lele ʻana, a laila peʻe ka hūpoe i ka honua, pili iā ia me kona kino holoʻokoʻa me nā ʻeheu e pālahalaha ʻia ana, a pēlā e hoʻonalonalo ai iā ia iho me he kaiapuni.
Ma ke ʻano laulā, he manu hilahila loa nā hoopoes a heʻe pinepine hoʻi mai kahi aʻa liʻiliʻi e hana ʻia e ka makani. ʻAʻole lele lele kēia mau manu, akā lele a lele manuahi kā lākou lele, i hiki ai iā lākou ke peʻe mai nā manu o nā mea lele, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻololi koke i ke ala o ka lele.
Hanai Hoopoe
ʻO ka papaʻai o ka hoopoe nā ʻano mea kolo like ʻole, i loaʻa ma ka honua, i nā lāʻau a me nā lawaiʻa i ka lele. ʻAi ʻia nā ʻūlū, nā nananana, nā nalo, nā ʻūhini, nā ilo, nā ʻenuhe a me nā nīnūnē pū kekahi.
ʻO ke ʻano o ka hopu ʻana iā lākou he maʻalahi a hana ʻia me ke kōkua o kahi nuku lōʻihi, me kahi e ʻohi ai ka hoopoe i ka mea pio mai ka lepo a i ʻole ka ʻili o kahi kumulāʻau. Lawe i ka nūpepa mai ka puʻuhonua, Pepehi ka manu iā ia me nā pā ʻoiʻoi o kona nuku, kiola iā ia i ka lewa a ale iā ia me ka waha o ka waha.
Hiki i kekahi ʻano laha ke inu i ka wai nectar pua a ʻai i ka hua. Ma ka hapanui, ʻoiai ka liʻiliʻi o lākou, ʻo nā hoopoes he manu manu nui loa.
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o ke ola
E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna, he manu monogamous nā hoopoes a koho lākou i kā lākou hapalua ʻē aʻe i hoʻokahi manawa i ke ola holoʻokoʻa. Hiki lākou i ka moekolohe ma ka makahiki o ke ola, ke hiki mai ke koho mua a kahi hoa.
Nui ka walaʻau o nā kāne i kēia wā a kāhea aku i nā wahine me kā lākou kāhea. No ka pūnana ʻana, koho nā hoopoes i nā lua i nā kumulāʻau, nā pā o nā wahi mauna, a i kekahi manawa kūkulu lākou i kahi pūnana ma luna pono o ka honua a i ʻole nā aʻa o nā kumulāʻau.
E hoʻolohe i ka leo o ka hoopoe
ʻOna iho pūnana aoeoe liʻiliʻi, ʻo ia hoʻi nā lālā he nui a me kahi lau liʻiliʻi o nā lau. Hoʻomaopopo ka mea hoʻomomona ma ka hapanui o nā lāhui i hoʻokahi manawa i ka makahiki, i kekahi mau lāpō sedentary ʻike ʻia a ʻekolu mau manawa o ka makahiki.
Hoʻomoe ka wahine i nā hua he 4-9 e like me ke ʻano o ka pūnana. Hoʻokahi hua e hoʻomoe ʻia i kēlā me kēia lā, a no nā lā he 15-17 e hiki mai ana, ua hoʻokomo ʻia kēlā me kēia hua manu.
Me kēia hatching, ʻikea nā moa hope loa ma ka lā 25-30th. ʻAʻole hoʻokomo nā kāne i nā hua, i kēia manawa loaʻa wale ka meaʻai na ka wahine. Ma hope o ka puka ʻana mai o nā moa, noho lākou me ko lākou mau mākua no hoʻokahi mahina, nāna e hānai iā lākou a aʻo iā lākou e noho kaʻawale.
I kēia manawa, hoʻomaka ka moa e lele iā lākou iho a kiʻi i ka meaʻai na lākou iho, a laila haʻalele lākou i ko lākou mau mākua a hoʻomaka i kahi ola kūʻokoʻa.
ʻO ka awelika ke ola o kahi hoopoe ma kahi o ʻewalu mau makahiki. ʻO kēia lunamakaʻāinana o ke kauoha Raksha-like he manu kahiko ia, e ʻōlelo ana nona ma nā palapala hemolele, e like me ka Baibala a me ka Koran.
Ua loaʻa i nā kānaka ʻepekema archaeologists ka pōhaku kiʻi manu ʻōpoe i nā ana kahiko o Peresia. I kēia mau lā, noʻonoʻo ka poʻe liʻiliʻi e pili ana i ka pale o kēia manu kupaianaha ma ka pae kanaka a me ka mokuʻāina, akā i ka manawa like ke emi nui nei kā lākou helu.
Pehea mākou e kōkua ai i ka manu hoopoe? I kekahi mau ʻāina, i mea e hoʻonui ai i ka heluna o kēia mau manu, kāpīpī ʻia nā mea momona haʻahaʻa i nā māla, kahi e hōʻeha ʻole ai i nā holoholona e noho nei a hānai iā lākou.
A waiho pū lākou i kekahi nui o ka ʻāina fallow i hiki i nā hoopoe ke kau ma luna o lākou. Manaʻo wau he hiki nō ke hoʻokō i kēia mau ana i ko mākou ʻāina i kēlā mau wahi kahi e noho ai nā pūnana manu kupoe kupanaha.
