ʻO ke kumu o nā poliptoers mai ka Cretaceous a me nā dinosaurs ma mua o 60 miliona mau makahiki i hala. ʻO nā ʻano mnogopers o kēia wā mai ʻApelika kahiko.
Māhele ʻia ka genus iho i ʻelua ʻāpana, ka mua (Erpetoichthys), hoʻokahi wale nō ʻano E. E. calabaricus, i ʻike ʻia e nā aquarist ma ke ʻano he snakefish a i ʻole Kalamoicht calabar.
ʻO ka lua ʻo ia iho (Polypterus), loaʻa iā ia ma mua o kahi ʻumikūmālua mau ʻano a me nā subspecies.
Wehewehe
Unuhi ʻia ka inoa polypterus i ka "polypere," a no loko mai o ka nui o nā ʻāʻī dorsal.
ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona ʻē aʻe ke kino o ka nahesa me nā peʻa pectoral nui, i hoʻohana ʻia no ka locomotion a hana i kahi ʻano ʻauʻau ʻano loa.
Hoʻohana ʻia ka huelo inā koi ʻia kahi ʻoi loa o ka wikiwiki.
He mau hiʻohiʻona ko Polypterus i maʻa mau i nā iʻa prehistoric ʻē aʻe. ʻO kēia mau unahi nunui a paʻakikī hoʻi a me nā puka ihu nui i haʻi ʻia.
Hoʻohui ʻia, ua hoʻomohala ʻo ia i kahi wai ʻauʻau i hoʻololi ʻia, e like me ka lung a puʻunaue ʻia i nā ʻāpana ʻelua. ʻAe kēia i nā polyperiuses e hei i ka ea mai ka papa o ka wai, kahi waiwai kūpono i nā wai oxygen haʻahaʻa.
Hoʻohālikelike
ʻAʻohe nui loa nā ʻano polekia e laha i ka aquarium, eia nā: P. delhezi, P. ornatipinnis, P. palmas, a me P. senegalus. ʻO ke koena he mea liʻiliʻi ka liʻiliʻi.
ʻAʻole paʻakikī ka mālama ʻana i nā polpika i nā aquarium home, akā koi i kekahi mākaukau.
ʻAʻole pono lākou e mālama ʻia me nā iʻa kolohe nui e like me nā cichlids nui a i ʻole nā snakeheads.
ʻO nā hoanoho maikaʻi nā iʻa pahi, chitala ornata a me ka pahi ʻeleʻele, nā ʻaukā nunui, e like me bream, a me nā iʻa lope - synodontis i uhi ʻia.
ʻO nā iʻa iʻa, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hōʻalo ʻana i ka poʻe me ka waha ma ke ʻano o ka mea hānai, no ka mea hiki iā lākou ke hoʻonāukiuki i nā polypers, e hoʻāʻo nei e omo i kona kino.
Hiki iā lākou ke mālama ʻia me nā iʻa hakakā ʻole he nui loa e ale.
Eia nō naʻe, i kekahi manawa, nā polypa hiki ke nahu iʻa nui loakū hewa kēlā ma muli o ka ʻike maka ʻole.
Polypterus delgezi:
I ko lākou manaʻo, hilinaʻi ka polypterus i ka pilau o ka meaʻai i loko o ka wai, a ʻau mau i waho o ka hūnā inā ʻike ʻia ka meaʻai i loko o ka aquarium.
E neʻe ia i ke ʻaoʻao o ka hope a kū maoli ia iā ia. I kekahi manawa ʻaʻole lākou e ʻike ia mea a ʻimi mālie a ʻimi, ʻoiai ke ʻala e ʻōlelo ua nalowale lākou i kekahi mea.
ʻO ka pinepine, kapa ʻia nā polpeka he predators, akā ʻoi aku paha he iʻa omnivorous. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻai lākou i nā iʻa liʻiliʻi i ka wā hiki.
ʻAi ʻo Polypteris i nā ʻano meaʻai like ʻole me ka protein: ka ʻi kūpulu, ka puʻuwai pipi, ʻōpala, ka ʻai a me nā iʻa liʻiliʻi. Hiki iā lākou ke ʻai i nā papa palemo, i kekahi manawa a ʻo nā flake.
ʻAi pū nā ʻōpio i ka hānai ola a me nā pellets palemo.
ʻO ka neʻe lohi a me ka maka maka maikaʻi ʻole ka mea i ulu ai ka manaʻoʻiʻo ʻaʻole hiki i nā poʻe polikia ke hopu i nā iʻa e noho ana i ke kolamu wai. Akā, hiki iā lākou ke wikiwiki i ka wā e pono ai.
Pilikia ka iʻa i ka pō, ke poho lākou i lalo, a hana nui ka poʻe polikia i kēia manawa.
Ka mālama ʻana i loko o ka aquarium
Ke hoʻonohonoho nei i kahi aquarium no ka mālama ʻana i nā polpka, pono ʻoe e noʻonoʻo e pili ana i ka nui o nā iʻa āu e manaʻo ai e mālama.
Hiki i nā ʻano liʻiliʻi ke ulu a 25-30 knm i kahi aquarium, ʻoiai nā mea nunui e ulu a hiki i 60 knm. ʻOi aku ka nui o ka wahi o lalo ma mua o ke kiʻekiʻe o ka aquarium, no laila ʻoi aku ka makemake o kahi ākea.
No nā ʻano liʻiliʻi, hiki ke noʻonoʻo ʻia kahi aquarium me kahi ʻāpana o 120 * 40, no nā mea nui aku, 180 * 60 cm e pono ai. loloa.
No laila, ʻaʻole pono e pani ʻia ka aquarium i mea e waiho ʻole ai kahi ea ma waena o ke aniani a me ka ʻilikai.
Pono e nānā pono ʻia i ka pani ʻana i nā lua liʻiliʻi e hiki ai i nā polikua ke pakele mai ka aquarium, ʻoiai ma kahi manawa kūpono e hana lākou i kēia a make a maloʻo.
Hōʻike pinepine ʻia ʻo Polypters me ke ʻano kūʻē i kekahi i kekahi. I kekahi manawa hakakā lāua kekahi i kekahi, ʻoi aku ka nui no ka meaʻai, akā i ka manawa like ʻaʻole hana ʻino kekahi i kekahi.
Inā mālama ʻoe i ka iʻa o ka nui like i loko o kahi aquarium ākea, a laila ʻaʻohe hakakā koʻikoʻi ma waena o lākou. ʻOiaʻiʻo, hiki i kekahi poʻe ke hāpai i ka hakakā, a pono lākou e mālama kaʻawale.
No ka hānai nui ʻana o ka poʻe polikia mai lalo, pono ka lepo kahi maʻalahi e mālama a hoʻomaʻemaʻe. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o kahi one one lahilahi, ʻoiai e holo ka ʻiliʻili maikaʻi, akā ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ke kūlohelohe no lākou a ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī iā lākou e hānai iā ia.
Kūkala kekahi poʻe i ka mālama ʻana i nā polypa i loko o ka pahu hakahaka e hōʻemi ai i ka hakakā kūloko. Akā, ke ʻike ʻana i ka iʻa i loko o ka aquarium me ka ʻole o nā mea hoʻonaninani, a i ʻole nā hale malumalu, ua kaumaha kekahi.
Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, nānā lākou i nā mea hoihoi hou aʻe ke hele lohi lākou i waena o nā mea kanu a i ʻole nā pōhaku i loko o kahi aquarium i hoʻolālā nani ʻia. ʻO nā pōhaku lahilahi, nā driftwood, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā ana e like me ke kāhiko. Hiki nō hoʻi iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka paipu pālolo a i ʻole ka palaka, akā nānā lākou i ka liʻiliʻi o ke kūlohelohe.
No ka mālama ʻana i nā polikia me nā mea kanu, hiki nō kēia. ʻAʻole lākou e ʻai a hōʻino paha i nā mea kanu, akā hiki i kekahi mau mnogopers nui ke haki i ko lākou ala ma nā ululāʻau nui, e like me ka plecostomuses nui e hana ai. No laila, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻano laʻa paʻakikī a i ʻole nā moʻo.
Hiki ke kānana i kēlā me kēia ʻano ke hāʻawi ia i kahi pae kiʻekiʻe o nā kānana olaola.
ʻOiai ʻaʻole iʻa nui nā polyperes iʻa a ʻaʻole litter nui e hoʻohālikelike ʻia i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe, hana nā hānai protein i ka nui o nā ʻōpala liʻiliʻi e hōʻona koke i ka wai me ka ʻole o ke kānana kūpono.
Ma ke kūpono, pono e mālama ʻia nā polpika i kahi mahana wela, no ke kaʻina o 25-30 C. ʻAʻole koʻikoʻi nā palena wai, akā makemake ʻia e palupalu, me kahi pH kūmau a acidic paha.
ʻAʻole koʻikoʻi ka mālamalama ke ʻole ʻoe e mālama i nā mea kanu paʻakikī. ʻO ka hapa nui o ka Polypteruses i ka pō, a makemake i ka pouli, ʻoiai ʻo nā ʻōpio i ka wā o ka hānai ʻana a me ka mālamalama mālamalama.
Kūpono paha ke kau ʻana i nā ipukukui uliuli i loko o ka aquarium no ka hoʻomālamalama ʻana i ke ahiahi, i ka wā i pio ai ke kukui nui a hoʻomaka ka iʻa e hana.
Hoʻonui pū lākou i kā lākou hana ke pio ke kukui, akā hāʻule ke kukui mai ka lumi i ka aquarium, no ka laʻana.
Nā maʻi
ʻAʻohe loa maʻi ʻo Polypteris. Pale ko lākou unahi unahi i ka hoʻokumu ʻia ʻana o nā ʻili a me nā ʻeha i hiki ke hana i nā maʻi bacteria, a pale pū kekahi i nā parasites.
Eia nō naʻe, hiki i kēlā me kēia mea i hopu ʻia i ke kūlohelohe ke lawe i nā levery wai hou. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia lākou e ka ʻō mau ʻana i ka hoʻāʻo e pakele i nā parasites. E mālama pono i ka iʻa hou.
ʻOkoʻa moekolohe
He paʻakikī e hoʻokaʻawale i kahi wahine mai kahi kāne kāne. ʻO nā ʻōuli pololei ʻole: kahi akea aniani mānoanoa a mānoanoa o ke kāne, ʻo ia hoʻi kahi fin fin dorsal mānoanoa, a ʻoi aku ka nui o nā wahine.
ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale iki i nā polypers ʻōpio.
Hoʻohana hānau
E mālama koke i kahi hoʻopaʻa, ʻaʻole hana pinepine ʻia nā polpeka i kahi aquarium home. Kūʻai ʻia nā kanaka no ke kūʻai aku i kūlohelohe.
Ma muli o ka ʻike fragmentary, hiki ke hoʻoholo ʻia e pono ai ka wai palupalu a me ka waiʻakika no ka hānau ʻana. ʻO ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā palena wai a me ka mahana ka mea nui i ka hānau ʻana kūleʻa.
Hoʻokumu ke kāne i ke kīʻaha o nā ʻanā anal a me caudal, kahi e waiho ai ka wahine i mau hua manu lā. A laila lūlū aku ia ia ma nā mea kanu lau liʻiliʻi.
Ma hope o ka hānau ʻana, pono e kanu koke i nā mākua, a i ʻole, ʻai lākou i nā hua. Nui nā hua, 2-3 mm ke anawaena, ka hatch larva ma hope o 3-4 mau lā. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hānai iā ia i hoʻokahi pule, ke pau nā mea o ka ʻeke yolk.
ʻO ka mea hānai mea hoʻomaka no ka nauplii ʻōpala brine a me ka microworm, pono e hānai ʻia a kokoke i ka palai e hiki ai, no ka mea he hana ʻole ia i ka mua.
Nā ʻano polekia
P. senegallus senegallus
Polypterus Senegalese, hiki iā ʻoe ke heluhelu e pili ana iā ia ma ke kikoʻī ma ke kaomi ʻana i ka loulou. I ka pōkole, ʻo kēia kekahi o nā polopike hana a hapa iki hoʻi.
ʻAʻauʻau ʻaneʻane ʻo ia i nā manawa āpau, hoihoi a hoʻomau. ʻAʻole hakakā me kekahi a ʻaʻole hoʻopā i nā iʻa ʻē aʻe, inā lawa lākou.
Nui lawa, akā ma waena o nā palena kūpono (a i 30 cm). Malia paha ʻo kēia ke ʻano āu e hoʻomaka ai i kou kamaʻāina me nā polpeka.
Polypterus ornatipinnis
Polypterus ornatipinis aka Congolese mnogoper. ʻO Polypterus Congolese kekahi o nā lāhui nani loa a ma ka manawa like ke kumu kūʻai.
ʻOiaʻiʻo, i ko lākou ulu ʻana a makua, maʻa ka waihoʻoluʻu. Minamina, hopohopo ʻo ia a ʻaʻole ʻike iki ʻoe iā ia i ka lā, koe wale no kēlā mau hihia ke hele ʻo ia e hānai, a ke hilinaʻi nui nei hoʻi i kona ʻano, ʻoi aku ka eleu o kekahi, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi.
Hoʻohui, ʻoi aku ka hakakā ma waena o ka ʻohana a hiki ke lawe i ka meaʻai mai nā iʻa ʻē aʻe. Ulu nui aʻe nō hoʻi ia, a hiki i 60-70 cm a pono i kahi aquarium ākea ākea.
He ʻaihue ikaika loa kēia, hiki ke hopu i nā iʻa wikiwiki.
Polypterus endlicheri
ʻO Endlicher's polypterus kahi ʻano nui a ikaika hoʻi, e hiki aku ana i ka lōʻihi o 75 cm i ke ʻano. I ka lā ʻaʻole ikaika nui ia, neʻe lohi ka hapanui i ka ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai.
Ke noʻonoʻo nei i ka nui, pono e mālama iā ia i loko o kahi aquarium ʻokoʻa, a hānai iā ia me ka meaʻai ola, a hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha manawa o ka pule.
Holo ʻo Delgezi, Ornatus a me Senegalese:
Polypterus delhezi
Noho ʻo Polypterus delgezi ma Kongo a hiki ke ulu a 35 cm i ka lōʻihi. No ka mālama ʻana, pono ʻoe i kahi aquarium o 200 liters a ʻoi. I loko o ka lā ʻeleu ʻole ʻo ia, hoʻolilo manawa i nā hale pale.
Kaulana nui ma muli o kona liʻiliʻi a me nā kala ʻōlinolino.
ʻO Erpetoichthys calabaricus
Kalamoicht Kalabarskiy, e pili ana i ka ʻike ma ka kikoʻī e pili ana i ka loulou. ʻO kahi iʻa moʻo e hiki ke kolo i loko o nā māwae liʻiliʻi loa he iʻa liʻiliʻi.
