ʻO nā wahine i loko o nā hale manu. Hāpai ʻia lākou i nā ʻāina āpau o ka honua, i kekahi mau wahi - i nā puke ʻoihana. Kūpono nui ʻia ka ʻiʻo kiʻekiʻe a me ka ʻono. Hiki i kekahi kanaka o kēia laha ke hāʻawi aku i nā haneli he nui o nā hua i loko o ka makahiki a i ʻole ka hatch ma kahi o 60 mau pato. Ke ulu wikiwiki nei lākou a 60 mau mea hou e hāʻawi i ka 130 kg o ka ʻiʻo i hoʻokahi makahiki.
Wehewehe loko
ʻO ka Muscovy Duck kahi manu manu manu nui i ʻAmelika Hema a me Mekiko.... Ma kēia ʻāpana o ka honua i noho ai kēlā kanaka kēia kanaka i ka nahelehele, a ma hope ua mālama ʻia a lawe ʻia i nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe. Ua loaʻa ka inoa o ka manu no nā mea ulu o ke kino ma ke poʻo, nā mea huna o nā huna huna i loaʻa i keʻala o ka musk.
Hoihoi ia! Ua lawe ʻia ʻo Indo-wahine i ka Soviet Union mai Kelemania i nā 80 o ke kenekulia XX.
Helehelena
I ke kūlohelohe, ʻokoʻa nā ʻano i hōʻike ʻia. Nui ka nui o nā ʻano Indo-duck i ʻokoʻa i nā ʻano kūwaho. Akā loaʻa iā lākou āpau nā ʻano ʻano like. Nui ke kino o nā manu. He ākea a kaumaha ko lākou umauma, pōkole akā ikaika nā wāwae o ka pūnaewele. Kaomi ʻia nā ʻeheu nunui kokoke i ke kino. Pōkole ka ʻāʻī, liʻiliʻi ke poʻo, a me kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻo o ka laha e ʻike maopopo ʻia ma luna o ka nuku pālahalaha a puni nā maka - kahi ʻano ulu ʻulaʻula. Ke kaomi ʻia (ʻoi aku i nā mākua), hoʻokuʻu ʻia kahi ʻala musky. Kapa ʻia kēlā ʻano hoʻokumu he "corals" a i ʻole "masks".
Uhi ʻia ke kino o ka Indo-duck me ka plumage wai paʻa. Loaʻa iā lākou nā hiʻohiʻona kumukānāwai, manaʻo nui lākou i ka wai. I ka manawa like, ola paha lākou me ka ʻole o kahi waihona wai, ʻoiai i ka hoʻopaʻa pio ʻana ʻaʻole hiki ke hāʻawi i nā kūlana kūpono. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o kēia ʻano ke kala o ka plumage. ʻO ka mea hoihoi, i ka nahelehele, ʻeleʻele ka ʻāpō, i kekahi manawa me kahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo a poni paha. Loaʻa i nā lunamakaʻāinana ka laulā o nā kala i kā lākou plumage - ʻeleʻele wale nō, keʻokeʻo hau, ʻeleʻele me nā ʻeheu keʻokeʻo, fawn, etc.
Hoihoi ia! kū'ē i ka manaʻo nui, ʻaʻohe mea o ka Indoor i ka kuhukukū.
ʻAʻole ʻokoʻa ka nui o ka lāhui. ʻO ke kaulike kaulike o ke kāne mai ʻehā a ʻeono kilokani, ka wahine - mai ʻelua a ʻehā mau kilokilo. Mea hoihoi: ʻO nā wahine Indo-wahine e noho pio ana kahi ʻaoʻao o ka nui ma mua o kā lākou mau hoahele hihiu. ʻO ka hoʻonui i ka paona a me ka nui o ke kino kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o nā manu manu. No laila, kau ka drake hihiu ma kahi o ʻekolu kilokika, kahi wahine - ʻoi aku ma mua o hoʻokahi kilokilo.
Ka nohona a me ka lawena
Noho nā pākeke muscovy i ke kūlohelohe i nā kino wai i nā pūʻulu liʻiliʻi... ʻO ke kūkulu ʻia ʻana o nā hui nui he hanana laha ʻole ia, aia ia i ka wā ma waena o nā wā hānau. ʻAʻohe pili i ka neʻe ʻana i kēia ʻano. ʻO ka lubrication momona o ka hulu e uhi ana i ke kino he liʻiliʻi (pili i nā ʻano ʻē aʻe). No laila, makemake nā Indo-wahine e ʻauʻau i ka wai mehana.
I ka hoʻoilo, hiki i ka ʻauʻau ke weliweli, no ka mea hiki i nā ʻeheu ke lilo i hau a e make wale ke kanaka. Hoʻohana nā lunamakaʻāina kūloko o nā laha i ko lākou panalāʻau a mai hele lōʻihi. ʻO kēia kahi pono ʻē aʻe o ka hoʻoulu ʻana i nā manu, no ka mea ʻaʻole pono lākou i kahi hānai, hiki iā lākou ke hele maʻalahi i ka wai wai a hoʻi iā lākou iho.
ʻOiai ko lākou ʻano mālie a akahai, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mālama kaʻawale ʻana iā lākou, no ka mea paio kēia mau manu. Hōʻike nā kāne i ka huhū i kekahi i kekahi. ʻO ke kumu nui ka hakakā no ka meaʻai. Hana kolohe nā mākua i nā moa no ke kumu like. ʻAʻole kani ka musk duck i kahi kani kūpono ʻole, hiki ke lohe iki ʻia kona leo. Inā kū ke kaumaha, pau ka waiho ʻana i nā hua.
Mea nui! makemake nui ka Indo-kaikamahine i nā mea āpau e glitters. Holo kēia mau mea ʻōlinilino i ka makaʻu o ke ʻono ʻia. No laila, ʻaʻole ʻae ʻia ke kū ʻana o nā aniani haʻihaʻi, nā ʻāpana hao a me nā ʻōpala like me kahi o nā manu.
ʻAʻohe pono e kūkulu i nā hale moa nā wela e hoʻouluulu i kēia mau holoholona ma ka home. E lawa pono ia e hoʻolako i kahi pūnana mahana. Kūpono nā lāʻau a me nā lālā ma ke ʻano he perch. ʻAʻole pono e hoʻopili ka nui o ka lumi: ʻo ka palena palena ʻae i ʻae ʻia he ʻekolu mau kānaka ma 1m². ʻO kahi pae hoʻohālikelike koʻikoʻi no ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻāpō ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe. I nā mahiʻai ʻoihana, lawe mau ʻia ka disinfection. Pono e hoʻolako ʻia ka ea o ka hale. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e mālama i nā manu i nā ʻohana kaʻawale: hoʻokahi drake a me kekahi mau wahine (e like me ko lākou noho ʻana i ko lākou wahi maoli.
Pehea ka lōʻihi o ke ola ʻana o nā ʻā musk?
ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke ola Indo-duck ma ka awelika hiki i 7-8 mau makahiki i ka nāhelehele. Me ka hānai home, hiki iā lākou ke ola ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi, akā pono ia?
Aia ia i ka pahuhopu o ka mahiʻai nā moa. No ka moa, nānā pono i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka ʻiʻo, ua lawa ʻelua a ʻelua a me ka hapa mahina paha. I loko o kēia wā o ka manawa, e loaʻa i ka poʻe mākua ka paona o ke kino kūpono. I ka manawa aʻe, e loaʻa lohi ka nui, i mea e pau ai ke kumukūʻai o ka hānai, a laila e hōʻole loa. Eia hou, e paʻakikī a paʻakikī nā pālule makua.
Hiki iā lākou ke mālama i ka lōʻihi e loaʻa ai nā hua manu a i ʻole nā hānau hou muscovy duck. ʻO ka hiki ke hana hou a mau aku i 6-7 mau makahiki, eia nō naʻe, ka piko o ka waiho ʻana o nā hua manu ma hope o ka hiki ʻana i ʻelua mau makahiki o ka makahiki a hoʻoliʻiliʻi nui ma hope o ke kolu o ka makahiki o ke ola. ʻO ia ke kumu e pono ai e mālama i nā manu no ka ʻoi aku o 3 mau makahiki.
Waihoʻoluʻu pālolo Muscovy
I ko lākou wahi maoli, pouli nā ʻā muscovy me nā kiko keʻokeʻo liʻiliʻi. Aia kahi kūlana ʻEulopa e like me ka Indo-Duck he ʻumi mau ʻano o ke kala. ʻEhā o lākou maʻamau, ʻo ke koena he derivatives, ʻo ia hoʻi. nā aka huikau.
ʻO ka waihoʻoluʻu maʻamau ka ulaʻula (a ʻeleʻele paha). ʻO ke kala o kēia ʻano mai ka māmā a i ka brown brown. Aia nā plumage keʻokeʻo i nā helu liʻiliʻi. ʻO ka lalo he brown brown. ʻUlaʻula ʻulaʻula ka nuku me kahi blotch ʻeleʻele.
- Pāʻā keʻokeʻo hele ʻole ka plumage pouli, maopopo ke kala. Māmā ka nuku, a polū nā maka (ʻaʻole ʻokoʻa nā ʻano ʻē aʻe).
- Kala ʻeleʻele stains loa ka manu, me kona nuku. ʻEleʻele nā maka o kēlā kanaka, hiki i ka plumage ke loaʻa i kahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo a poni paha.
- ʻO ka lunamakaʻāinana liʻiliʻi - polū i loko... Polū ka plumage a nani a ʻano ʻē ka nuku ʻeleʻele. ʻEleʻele nā maka.
- ʻIke ʻeleʻele a keʻokeʻo. Hoʻokele ʻia ke kala e ka ʻeleʻele. Uhi keʻokeʻo i nā ʻāpana o ke kino. ʻO ka pinepine ka poʻo a me ka ʻāʻī. ʻUlaʻula ka nuku.
- Pāpaka ʻeleʻele a keʻokeʻo uhi nui ʻia me nā plumage ʻalani kokoleka i hoʻopili ʻia me ka keʻokeʻo.
Hiki ke ʻokoʻa loa ke kala Indo-duck ma muli o ke keʻa i kāohi ʻole ʻia, keu hoʻi ke mālama ʻia i ka home. ʻAʻohe ʻokoʻa nui i ka helu ulu, loaʻa waiwai, ka nui a me ka hiki ke hānau ma waena o nā kānaka o nā kala like ʻole.
Hoihoi ia! hoʻohana ka Palani i ke akepaʻa duck e hoʻomākaukau i kā lākou mea momona kaulana honua, foie gras. ʻO ka hale kekahi mea waiwai no ka hana ʻana i nā hoʻomākaukau no ka ʻoihana homeopathic.
Kahi noho, nā wahi noho
ʻO ka peʻa muscovy he mea maoli i ka honua a hānai ʻia ʻo ia i mea moa no kaʻiʻo, hana hua a me nā hana hoʻonaninani. I ka mua, he kamaʻāina kēia mau manu me nā ʻano mahana. ʻO ko lākou ʻāina home ʻo Central, ʻAmelika Hema a me Mexico. Ma muli o ka noho ʻana i nā kūlana anilā maikaʻi, ʻaʻole makemake nā kānaka o ka lāhui i hōʻike ʻia e hōʻiliʻili i ka momona, no ka mea e waiwai ai kā lākou ʻiʻo no kāna ʻano papaʻai a me nā ʻono.
I kēia manawa i ka nahelehele, noho nā Indo-wahine ʻaʻole ma ka Hema wale nō, akā ma ka hema hoʻi o ʻAmelika ʻAkau. Ua palahalaha kēia ʻano ma ka ʻākau o ʻAtenekia a me Peru, Mekiko a me Uruguay. I ko lākou nohona kūlohelohe, noho lākou ma kahi o nā kino wai, i nā poho wai, i nā ululāʻau. ʻO kahi inoa ʻē aʻe - nā pālū lāʻau - hāʻawi ʻia no ka ʻoi aku o kā lākou makemake e lako i nā pūnana a noho i ka pō i nā kumulāʻau. Kōkua nā mākia ikaika i kēia.
Papaʻai o loko
I ke ʻano, ʻai nā ʻālū wahie i nā aʻa a me nā kumu o nā mea kanu, nā ʻanoʻano mauʻu a me nā lau momona. Makemake lākou e ʻahaʻaina i nā mea kolo. Hoʻokomo pū ka papaʻai i nā holoholona liʻiliʻi mai nā waihona wai - iʻa liʻiliʻi, arthropods, nā mea kolo. ʻAʻohe pilikia o ka hānai manu o kēia ʻano manu i ka hānai ʻana, no ka mea ʻaʻole pīhoihoi lākou.
ʻO kekahi mea maikaʻi aʻe ma mua o ka congeners ka hapa liʻiliʻi o nā meaʻai i hoʻopau ʻia (ʻai lākou i ka hapalua e like me nā ʻāpana moa). ʻO kahi papaʻai kaulike i hoʻomākaukau ʻia, hoʻolako ʻia me nā huaora a me nā mea hoʻopili mineral, e hōʻoia i ke olakino a me ka ulu wikiwiki ʻana o ka manu, a e hōʻemi ana i ka maʻi o nā maʻi, nā maʻi hōʻeha a me nā hemahema o nā lālā.
ʻO ka meaʻai nui nā pākī muscovy nā hua a me nā mea kanu ʻōmaʻomaʻo.... ʻO ka manawa pinepine nā hua o ka palaoa a me nā ʻoka, ke kulina a me ka bale, i hoʻopulu ʻia i ka wai i mua, e hoʻopau ʻia. E pōmaikaʻi nā mea kanu maikaʻi a me nā poʻo o nā mea kanu i mahi ʻia. E hoʻopiha i ka papaʻai me nā microelement, maikaʻi ke hoʻohui i nā pūpū i paopao ʻia, nā ʻāpana hua moa a me ka chalk i ka meaʻai. I kahi manawa maikaʻi o ka manawa, koi ʻia e hoʻokomo i ka granite maikaʻi, ka paʻakai pāka i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka wai, nā huaora vitamina, a e hoʻonui ai i ka lawe fiber
Hoihoi ia! Hōʻike nā manu i nā maʻi ʻai ma muli o ka lawa ʻole o ka meaʻai, ka hele a piha a i ʻole ka hele wāwae kūpono ʻole. Hōʻike ia iā ia iho e ka ʻai ʻana i nā hua ponoʻī, huki i nā hulu, e hoʻāʻo nei e ʻai i ka moena, etc. I nā kūlana, pono e loiloi i ka papaʻai a kaulike.
ʻO ka regimen hānai maikaʻi loa he ʻelua a ʻekolu paha mau pāʻina (ʻoi aku i ke kakahiaka a me ke ahiahi). I ka hapa mua o ka lā, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ʻai o ka meaʻai mākū (luna, mauʻu), i ka lua - nā cereala. Loaʻa maikaʻi ka paona Indo-wahine i ke kaupaona, a aloha nui lākou iā ia.
Mai poina e pili ana i ka lawa ʻana o ka wai. Pau kēlā me kēia kanaka ma kahi o hoʻokahi lita o ka wai i kēlā me kēia lā. Mai hānai i nā manu me nā meaʻai wela a inu ʻole i ka wai wela, weliweli ia no ke ola o nā holoholona.
ʻEnemi kūlohelohe
Indo-wahine e noho nei i ka nahelehele he nui o nā ʻenemi. ʻO ka mea mua, weliweli nā mea hānai manu a me nā manu. ʻO nā mea ʻimi ʻino weliweli loa no nā mākua a me nā paʻa hua manu nā ʻalopeke, martens, ʻīlio raccoon, pueo, nā ʻalu, nā ʻalalā, nā ʻululā a me nā ʻioʻi. Hoʻoweliweli ka iʻa Predatory i nā pua. He nui nā kānaka e make ma muli o ka nele o ka meaʻai a me nā kahe wai.
Hoʻohua a me nā keiki
ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o ka hana hou ʻana o nā pā musk i ko lākou nohona kūlohelohe ʻaʻole lākou e hoʻohui i nā paʻa paʻa mau. Hoʻokomo ka wahine i nā hua he 8-10 i ka punana a hoʻouluulu iā lākou no 35 mau lā... No ka loaʻa ʻana o nā keiki olakino a piha i ka hānau ʻana i nā ʻohana home, pono ʻoe e koho i kahi kāne ikaika.
He mea nui kekahi nuance: pono ʻoe e hōʻalo i nā pili ʻohana pili, ʻē. Lawe maikaʻi ʻia ka peʻa a me ka drake mai nā pua like ʻole. Ma muli o ka moekolohe, nāwaliwali ka poʻe keiki, e maʻi nā keiki a ʻeha hoʻi. E hakakā kekahi mau kāne ma ka moku like, no laila, e hana i nā kūlana maikaʻi no ka hānau ʻana, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka waiho ʻana i hoʻokahi.
Mālama ka wahine Indo-duck i ka waiho hua manu ʻana. I mea e hōʻalo ai i kēia, pono ʻoe e kūkulu i kahi pūnana ma mua. No laila e maʻa mālie ka manu i kahi wahi hōʻoluʻolu, e hoʻāhu iā ia me kāna hulu ponoʻī, a waiho i nā hua ma laila. I ka wā incubation, he mea nui ka hāʻawi ʻana i kahi kumu wai kokoke i ka pūnana. Hoʻomaka maʻamau nā paʻa ʻana i Malaki. Ma ka awelika, lawe ka moa mai 8 a 16 mau ʻāpana. I nā lā mua, hiki ke kau ʻia nā hua manu mai ka wahine ʻē aʻe ma luna o ka hen. E hānau ʻia ʻo Chicks i hoʻokahi mahina.
Mea nui! Hōʻike ka ʻā muscovy i ka hopohopo iki no kā lākou puaʻa. I loko o ka wā incubation, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi no lākou ke ʻike ʻole i nā moa a kekahi poʻe, no ka mea hiki i ka wahine ke haʻalele i kāna paʻa a mālama i nā pēpē.
I nā lā mua o ke ola, pono nā moa i ke kōkua kanaka. Pono lākou e mahana, hānai ʻia a hoʻoinu ʻia. Ma hope o kekahi mau lā, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻihoʻi i ka pua i ka wahine. Ke hele a Indo-Ducks me nā ʻano hānau ʻē aʻe, loaʻa nā keiki nui maikaʻi loa me ka ʻiʻo kiʻekiʻe, akā ʻaʻole hiki ke hana kope.
Heluna a me ke kūlana o kēia ʻano
No ka subet Lametoptera ka ʻā muscovy. Wahi a ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o ka Ornithological Union ma ʻAmelika, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka ʻohana duck i ʻelua mau ʻāpana. ʻO ka mua ka ʻohana o ke kuʻi, ʻo ka lua ka ʻohana o nā ʻikeke maoli (ʻelima mau ʻohana). No nā wahine hope ʻo Indo-wahine. Ma waho o ia, ʻo ka subfamily pū kekahi: nā pāluli muliwai, nā ʻūlū, nā mergansers, ka luʻu ʻana.
ʻO ka heluna kanaka o nā duck muscovy i nā ola hihiu i nā ʻāina o ʻAmelika Hema a me Mekiko... Wahi a ke kūlana mālama o ka International Union for the Conservation of Nature, ʻo ka musk duck species no ka mahele o "ka mea e hopohopo iki ai".
He mālie a me ka mahalo ʻole ʻo Indo-duck, hoʻololi maoli i nā loli o nā kūlana o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana, e hōʻike ana i ka hoʻonui maikaʻi ʻana o kaʻiʻo momona. No ka hoʻoulu ʻana i kēia ʻano manu, ʻaʻole koi ʻia nā kūlana kūikawā, ʻaʻohe pono e hoʻolako i kahi waihona. I ka manawa like, loaʻa i ka musk duck ka helu kope kiʻekiʻe a me ke ola.
