Mea ʻaihue ʻaʻuki niho nui - pike kamaaina i nā mea a pau mai ka wā kamaliʻi, e hoʻomanaʻo wale kekahi i ka moʻolelo e pili ana iā Emelya. Makemake ka hapa nui e hopu i kahi hōʻike hoʻokalakupua e hoʻokō i nā makemake. I ko mākou ʻāina, ʻaʻole maʻamau iki kēia iʻa; koho ʻo ia i nā waihona wai wai. Akā ma waho o ka pike maʻamau, aia kekahi mau ʻano ʻē aʻe. E aʻo mākou i nā mea āpau e pili ana i kēia iʻa predatory i nā kikoʻī, i ke kālailai ʻana i kāna ʻano, ke ola o ke ola a me nā hiʻohiʻona koʻikoʻi ʻē aʻe.
Ke kumu o ka laha a me ka wehewehe
Kiʻi: Pike
ʻO Pike kahi iʻa iʻa predator no ka ʻohana pike, papa iʻa i hoʻopau ʻia me ka ray a me ke ʻano like pike. No ka hoʻomau ʻana i ka wehewehe ʻana o kēia iʻa, pono ke ʻano o kona mau ʻano, no ka mea, ʻokoʻa i waena o lākou iho ʻaʻole wale ma nā wahi o ka hoʻoili, akā i ko lākou hiʻohiʻona o waho. ʻEhiku mau ʻano o ka iʻa o ka pike. Ma ka panalāʻau o ko mākou ʻāina, aia ʻelua mau ʻano pike - maʻamau a me Amur, a ʻo nā mea ʻelima ʻē aʻe i hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia ma ka ʻAmelika ʻAkau ʻAkau.
ʻO ka pike maʻamau ka nui loa; ua noho ia ma ʻAmelika ʻĀkau a me Eurasia. E noho mākou i kēia ʻano i nā kikoʻī ma hope aku, e hoʻohana ana i kāna hiʻohiʻona e noʻonoʻo mākou i nā hiʻohiʻona kūwaho o ka iʻa.
He noho paʻa ka pika pika ʻamelika (ʻAmelika) ma ka hikina o ka ʻāina nui ʻAmelika Hema a ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i ʻelua ʻāpana: Pike ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula a me Pike mauʻu (hema). Hiki ke lōʻihi o kēia mau mea i 45 cm, a ʻo ka nui e pili ana i kahi kilokilo. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o kēia mau pikes he poʻo pōkole ia. ʻAʻohe kala ʻalani o ka pike mauʻu i kona mau lita.
Video: Pike
Kākaʻikahi ʻo Maskinong pike. ʻO ia ka mea nui loa i kona ʻohana. ʻO kona inoa i ka ʻōlelo o ka Indians ke ʻano o "pike ʻino". Kapa ʻia ia nunui, no ka mea, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā hiʻohiʻona makua ma mua o hoʻokahi a me ka hapa mika ka lōʻihi, a kaupaona ma kahi o 32 kg. Hiki i ke kala ke kālā, ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ʻeleʻele, a ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻoki ka iʻa a ʻike ʻia.
ʻO ka pika ʻeleʻele (ʻeleʻele) ma waho he like loa me ka pike maʻamau, hiki ke lōʻihi o kona kino i 60 cm, a ʻo kona kaumaha ma kahi o 2 kg, ʻoiai aia kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona e kaupaona ana ma mua o ʻehā mau kilokika. Ma nā ʻaoʻao o kēia pīkī aia kahi hiʻohiʻona e like me ka mosaic, a he kaha ʻaneʻane ʻeleʻele e holo ana ma luna o nā maka o ka iʻa.
ʻOi aku ka haʻahaʻa o ka amur pike i ka pike maʻamau, hiki i nā hiʻohiʻona nui loa ke piʻi i kahi lōʻihi o kahi mika keu, a kaupaona ma kahi o 20 kg. Liʻiliʻi nā unahi iʻa a he ʻāhinahina a ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo paha ke kala; aia nā wahi brownish i loko o ke kino o ka pike, a like kona ʻano me ka taimen.
Aia kekahi mau pike hybrids i hānai ʻia e nā kānaka. ʻAʻole kūlike kēlā mau kānaka no ka hana hou ʻana i ka nāhelehele, no laila ʻaʻole lākou he lāhui kūʻokoʻa.
ʻO ka helehelena a me nā hiʻohiʻona
Kiʻi: Pike iʻa
E wehewehe mākou i ka hiʻohiʻona o ka pike a me nā hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona āpau e hoʻohana ana i ka laʻana o ka pike maʻamau, ka nui o nā mea mai 25 a 35 kg, a hiki i ka lōʻihi o ke kino i hoʻokahi a me ka hapa mika. ʻO ke kiʻi o ka pike he ʻano torpedo, ke poʻo o nā iʻa he nui ka nui, elongated iki ia, no ka mea he iwi ā lōʻihi. Pālahalaha ʻia ka iwi ā luna i ka mea ma lalo, a ʻo ia hoʻi, puka i mua. ʻO kēia kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o ka predator toothy. Ma ka iwi ā lalo, he ʻokoʻa ke ʻano o nā niho, i mea e maʻalahi ai ke kiʻi i ka mea i hōʻeha ʻia.
Mai luna mai, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā niho a nānā pololei i ka ʻāʻī o ka iʻa. Ma muli o kēia hiʻohiʻona, ale wale ʻia ka mea i hopu ʻia, akā aneane hiki ʻole ke pakele. ʻO ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā niho he mea maʻamau no nā pikes, akā ʻaʻole hoʻololi nā niho i ka manawa hoʻokahi, kū kēia hana i nā pae. Nui a maka kiʻekiʻe nā maka o ka mea ʻino, kōkua kēia iā ia e kiʻi i kahi ākea me kona nānā me ka huli ʻole.
Inā mākou e kamaʻilio e pili ana i ke kala o ka pike, a laila ʻike ʻia i nā ʻano like ʻole. Aia ia i ka loko iʻa kahi i noho ai ka iʻa, ma luna o nā lau nahele e noho ana ma laila a me ka makahiki o ka ʻaihue.
ʻO ka leo nui o ka iʻa ke:
- ʻōmaʻomaʻo hina hina;
- hina hinahina;
- hina hina;
- silvery (loaʻa i ka iʻa loko).
Ma ka hope, he ʻano ʻeleʻele loa ka pike, a ma nā ʻaoʻao, he ʻeleʻele a i ʻole ʻōmaʻomaʻo nā iʻa a i ʻole nā ʻāpana i loaʻa i kēlā ʻaoʻao. ʻO nā wili i hoʻopili ʻia o ka pike i ʻalani, a he ʻeleʻele a hina paha me nā yellowness. Loaʻa i nā koina āpau i kahi ʻano o ka stream stream, me ke caudal.
Ua ʻike ʻia ʻoi aku ka nui o nā kāne pike wahine ma mua o nā kāne i ka nui, ʻaʻole lōʻihi iki ko lākou kino a ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ke ola.
ʻO nā wehe genitourinary i nā kāne a me nā wahine ʻokoʻa. I nā kāne, ʻikiʻī, ʻano like ia, ke kala o ka ʻōpū, a i nā wahine ke nānā aku e like me ke kaumaha oval, kahi e ʻike ʻia ai kahi kualono pinkish.
Hoʻonohonoho like ʻole o ka pike e pili ana i kona nui i waena o nā lawaiʻa.
Hoʻokaʻawale lākou:
- kahi mauʻu mauʻu e noho ana i nā kahawai liʻiliʻi a me nā loko, ʻo kona lōʻihi i nā hanana laha ʻole a hiki i ka hapalua mika, a ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ke kaumaha ma mua o ʻelua kilokika;
- pike hohonu, i loaʻa i loko o nā kahawai hohonu a me nā loko nui, kahi e hiki ai ka hohonu ma mua o ʻelima mau mika. Ke ulu nei kēlā mau kānaka i hoʻokahi a me ka hapalua mika ka lōʻihi a kaupaona ma kahi o 35 kg, akā pinepine ka hopu ʻia ʻana ma ke kaupaona ʻana mai ʻelua a ʻelima mau kilokika.
ʻO kēia ʻāpana o nā iʻa he kūlana a ʻaʻole kākoʻo ʻia ʻepekema i kekahi ʻano. ʻO ka ʻoi loa paha, noho ka ʻōpio i ka wai papau, no laila ʻaʻole e lilo i ʻaina awakea no ko lākou ʻohana nui, a ʻoi aku ka nui o nā meaʻai kokoke i ke kahakai. Hele nā pikes mākua i uka, e ʻono nei i nā whirlpools a me nā lua o lalo o ka wai.
Ma hea e noho ai ka pika?
Kiʻi: holoholona Pike
ʻO ka pīkī kahi kamaʻāina maʻamau o nā waihona wai wai i loaʻa ma Eurasia a me ʻAmelika Hema. Hiki iā ia ke koho i nā ʻĀpana kai, i ulu nui ʻia me ka mauʻu nui, nā ʻohe, a me nā loko wai hohonu a me nā lua.
Noho ʻo Pike mauʻu (hema) i ka muliwai ʻo Misisipi a me nā kahawai ʻē aʻe e kahe ana i ka Moana ʻAkelanika. ʻOi aku ka pīpī ʻeleʻele (striped) e noho i nā loko wai a me nā kahawai i ulu nui ʻia, aia mai ka hema o Kanada a i ka mokuʻāina ʻo US o Florida, hōʻea kona pae i Great Lakes a me ka muliwai ʻo Misisipi. Noho ʻo Amur pike i nā waihona wai o Sakhalin Island, a ma ka muliwai Amur. Ua koho ʻo Pike Italia i ka wai o ka ʻākau a me ka waena o ʻItalia.
Nui ka manaʻo o ka pike ma ka ʻāina o nā wai o nā kai desalinated. ʻO kahi laʻana, ma ka ʻōlelo Pinilana, Curonian, nā kapakai ʻo Riga o ka Baltic, ma ke kai kūʻono ʻo Taganrog o ke kai ʻo Azov.
Ma nā panalāʻau o ko mākou ʻāina, noho ka pike maʻamau i kēlā me kēia ʻelua kino o ka wai. Noho ʻo ia i nā kahawai nui a liʻiliʻi, nā waihona, nā loko, nā loko. He unpretentious kēia predator toothy i ke koho o kona wahi noho mau, ma aneʻi hiki ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me kahi kākā kolia maʻamau.
I nā loko, noho nā poʻe pike ʻōpio kokoke i ke kapakai i ka ulu mauʻu, ma lalo o nā snags, nā moku i piholo. Ke ulu nei a i ʻekolu a ʻehā paha kilokilo, neʻe lākou i ka hohonu o nā loko, ke loaʻa nei ko lākou puʻuhonua i nā lua a me nā loko. I nā kahawai, noho nā ʻōpio a me nā mākua ma kahi kokoke i nā kapa.
Kuhi hewa ka poʻe he nui he hiki i ka pike ke noho no nā kenekulia he nui, ʻaʻole loa kēia. Noho mau nā pikes mai 18 a 20 mau makahiki, aia kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona i pakele i 30, akā he kakaikahi loa kēia. ʻO ka pinepine, ke nele ka oxygen ma loko o ka wai, paʻa ka pike, maʻamau i ka hoʻoilo i nā kino wai liʻiliʻi i hoʻopaʻa ʻia.
He aha ka ʻai a ka pike?
Kiʻi: Pike i ka wai
ʻO nā hola hānai maʻamau no ka pike i ke kakahiaka nui a me ke ahiahi, i ka lā o ka predator i loko o ka digestion, hoʻomaha i kahi wahi mehameha. He fiva kā ka pike ʻekolu manawa i ka makahiki, a laila ʻai ia a puni ka uaki. Kū ka zhor mua ma mua o ka hānau ʻana (maʻamau i Malaki-ʻApelila), puka ka lua ma hope o ka hānau ʻana (i Mei-Iune), a ʻo ke kolu kū i ʻAukake-Kepakemapa, i kekahi manawa i ʻOkakopa.
I ka papa kuhikuhi o kahi predator niho ʻāʻī nui, aia kekahi ʻano iʻa like ʻole, ʻai ʻo Pike ma:
- lōkahi;
- perches;
- ruffs;
- nā mea kolo;
- mānoanoa;
- gobies;
- minnows;
- nā loach;
- pike
Mai pūʻiwa i ka ʻai ʻana o kēia iʻa predatory me kāna leʻaleʻa. Ke ulu pono nei ka Canibalibal i loko o ke kai pike, no laila e ʻai ka mea nui i ka pīkī liʻiliʻi me ka leʻaleʻa, no laila mālama mau kēia mau iʻa, noho kaʻawale kekahi i kekahi. I ke kauwela a i ka hoʻomaka mua paha o ke kauwela, hiki i ka pīkī ke ʻahaʻaina ma nā rana a me ka crayfish ʻelua i ke kaʻina o ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana.
Aia kekahi mau hihia ke hopu ʻo Pike a huki i nā pēpē liʻiliʻi, nā ʻiole, nākiʻi, nāʻiole, nā mea holoi, ʻauʻau ma ka muliwai ma lalo o ka wai.
Hiki i nā pikes nui ke hoʻouka i nā ʻāpō, hana pinepine kēia i ka wā e hoʻoheheʻe ai nā manu a hiki ʻole ke lele i ka lewa. Eia pū kekahi, hopu ʻiʻo nā mea ʻino nui i ka iʻa, ʻo ka nui o ia hapalua o ka mea hahai holoholona ʻāʻī a i ʻole ʻoi aku. ʻIke nā kānaka ʻepekema e aʻo ana i ka papaʻai pike i ka papa kuhikuhi o ka nui o ka nui o ka iʻa iʻa, ʻaʻohe waiwai a nui, no laila he mea nui ka pike no nā mahiʻai iʻa he nui, no ka mea, pale ia i nā iʻa mai ka mālama ʻana.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano a me ka nohona
Kiʻi: Pike iʻa
E like me ka mea i hōʻike ʻia aʻe, makemake nā pikes i ka noho hoʻokahi, ʻaʻole ia he mea kupanaha, no ka mea ke makaʻu mau nei lākou i lilo i mau mea no ko lākou ʻohana nui. I kekahi manawa hiki i nā heʻe liʻiliʻi loa ke ʻimi, e hana ana i nā pūʻā liʻiliʻi. I loko o kēlā me kēia kino o ka wai, nānā ka pike no nā mānoanoa o ka wai, kahi e paʻa ai, ke kali nei no ka mea e hiki mai ana. Ke ʻike nei i kāna meaʻai māmā, hana ka pike i kahi hoʻouka wikiwiki me kahi dashʻoiʻoi.
Loaʻa i nā iʻa o ka nui waena i kā lākou ʻāina ponoʻī, mai ka 20 a 30 mau mika kūlike, a ʻo nā mea nui aku he nui a he 70 mau mika kūlike. Hiki i kekahi mau mea ʻino toothy ke noho ma hoʻokahi pūnaewele i hoʻokahi manawa. Huli lākou i ka huli, ʻoiai ke komo ka mea māʻona i ka digestion, ke kali nei kekahi i ka mea pio. ʻAʻole wale ko lākou maka maka, akā ʻo ka laina ʻaoʻao hoʻi, kahi e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i ke ʻano o ka lewa (seismosensory orientation), kōkua i ka hōʻeha kūleʻa i nā kiʻi.
Hoʻopau mau ka pike i kāna mea pio, e hoʻomaka ana mai ke poʻo, ʻoiai inā ua hopu ʻia ma o ke kino.
Ke mālie a mālamalama ke anilā, ʻo nā pikes nui loa e ʻike ʻia i loko o ka wai pāpaʻu e lele ai ka lā, no laila i kekahi manawa hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā puʻupuʻu piha o nā iʻa basking nui. ʻO ka saturation o ka wai me ka oxygen no ka pīkoi ka mea nui loa, no ka mea maʻalahi ka iʻa i kēia mea hōʻike a hiki ke make inā loaʻa kahi hemahema, e like me ka pinepine e hana ʻia i nā wai liʻiliʻi o ka wai i nā wā hoʻoilo nui.
Ma ka laulā, ʻo ka pike kahi predator aloha-anuanu. Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ʻo ka iʻa e noho ana ma nā ʻāpana ʻākau e ulu ana ma kahi o kahi wā lōʻihi aʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ke ola ma mua o ka pīkī e noho ana i nā wai hema, no laila hoʻonohonoho ke ʻano.
ʻO ke kūkulu kaiāulu a me ka hana hou
Kiʻi: Pike
ʻO nā wahine pika wahine e pili kokoke i ʻehā mau makahiki o ke ola, a me nā kāne - e ʻelima. ʻO kahi mahana kūpono no ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hānau ʻana he 3 a 6 kekelē me kahi hōʻailona plus. Kū ka spawning ma hope koke o ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana o ka hau, kokoke i ke kahakai, kahi i ʻoi aku ai ka hohonu o ka wai ma mua o hoʻokahi mika. I kēia manawa, hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka pike i loko o ka wai pāpaʻu, kahi e lohe ʻia ai nā kaha kolohe. ʻO ka maʻa mau, hoʻomaka nā hiʻohiʻona liʻiliʻi e ʻōlulu, a laila hui pū nā iʻa kaumaha.
ʻOiai ʻo ka pike ma ke ʻano he loner, i ka wā moekolohe, hana kēia mau iʻa i mau kula liʻiliʻi, nona nā kāne (mai 3 a 5 mau ʻāpana) a hoʻokahi wahine. ʻO ka wahine, ma ke ʻano he alakaʻi, ʻauʻau i mua, a hāhai nā kāne iā ia, e ʻalalā ana i kona ʻaoʻao a i ʻole ma luna o kona kua. Hiki i nā pikes ke hoʻowali i ka driftwood, nā aʻa, ka ʻohe a me nā koʻokoʻo cattail, no laila lākou i hua ai. Ke pau ka ʻōpuʻu, pinepine ka hū ikaika, a hoʻolele kekahi mau pikes i nā lele kiʻekiʻe.
Hoʻomohala ka palai mai hoʻokahi a i ʻelua mau pule, a ʻo ka papa kuhikuhi o nā ʻōpio me nā crustacea liʻiliʻi, a iki iki aku - ka ʻai ʻana o kekahi iʻa ʻē aʻe.
Hiki i hoʻokahi pike ke moe mai 17 a 215,000 mau hua paleko, ke anawaena o ia mea ma kahi o 3 mm. Pili ka helu o lākou i ka nui o ka wahine. Hoʻopili mua lākou i nā mea kanu wai. Ma hope o kekahi mau lā, kū ka hua a paʻa a palu i lalo, hoʻokaʻawale iā lākou iho mai nā mea kanu, kahi e hoʻomau ai lākou e ulu. Inā, ma hope o ka hānau ʻana, hoʻomaka ka wai e emi koke, make nā hua no ka hapa nui.
Kū paʻa nā hua i nā wāwae o nā manu e ʻai iā lākou, a laila lawe ʻia lākou i nā kino wai ʻē aʻe, kahi i ʻike ʻole ʻia ai ka pike.
He mea pono ke hoʻomaopopo ʻia i loko o kēlā mau waihona wai kahi e paʻakikī ai ke kūlana me ka meaʻai, ka ʻai o ka pīkī, a hiki i ka nui o ka hapalua kenetimita wale nō, hoʻomaka e ʻai kekahi i kekahi i ka wā ʻōpio.
ʻEnemi kūlohelohe o ka pike
Kiʻi: Pike holoholona
ʻOiai ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o ka pīkī ponoʻī loa, toothy a me ka nui o ke koko, he ʻenemi kāna e hōʻole ʻole i ka pāʻina ʻana. ʻO nā Pike ill-Wishers kahi e ʻaʻa ai a me nā aeto ʻōhule, makemake e ʻai i nā iʻa like ʻole, e like me ka toothy pike. I nā kahawai ʻo Siberian, hoʻokūkū ka taimen me ka pike, kahi e hoʻopili pono ai me kahi moʻo o ka nui like, no laila ma ia mau wahi ʻaʻole hiki iki ka pike i nā nui nui.
ʻO Pike, e noho ana i ka wai hema, ke kali nei no kahi naʻau lawehala ʻino ʻē aʻe - nui. Inā he ʻenemi ko ka iʻa nui, a laila ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ke ola a me nā holoholona ʻōpio, lilo lākou i pio na perches a me rotans, ka nui o ka pīkoi. Mai poina e ʻai pono ka pike iā ia iho, ʻaʻole e nānā pono i nā pilina ʻohana.
I kekahi mau loko ʻākau, ulu pono ka pike kanibalism, ma laila wale nō e ʻai ai nā pikes. Pēlā ke ʻano o ke kaulaʻai i kēlā mau wahi: ʻai i nā crustacea liʻiliʻi, ʻai ʻia nā ʻai e nā mea lawe lima liʻiliʻi, a lilo ka mea hope i meaʻai māmā na nā ʻohana kaumaha.
Hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia i kekahi kanaka i ka ʻenemi o kēia toothy predator, no ka mea, he makana hanohano ia no nā lawaiʻa he nui e ʻimi nei iā ia. I kekahi mau āpana, ʻaʻole kaohi ʻia ka pike i kekahi ʻano a nui pinepine. Hoʻohui ʻia, nui nā iʻa e make ma muli o ka make o ka hoʻoilo, ka mea maʻa mau i nā kino wai.
Heluna a me ke kūlana o kēia ʻano
Kiʻi: Pike ma lalo o ka wai
I kēia manawa, ʻo ka pīkī, ma ke ʻano he iʻa, ʻaʻole ia e hāpai i kekahi hopohopo e pili ana i kāna helu. Nui ka ʻāpana o ka hāʻawi ʻana o kēia predator; i ka aneane kēlā me kēia kino wai he mea kalepa waiwai ia. I Lūkia, hoʻolaha ka pike kokoke i nā wahi āpau. I nā Urals, ʻo ia ka lunamaka ākea ākea o ka wai wai.
Ua ʻike nā ʻepekema i kēia manawa aia ka nui o ka nui o ka pike nui. Ma muli paha ia o ka waena o ke kenekulia i hala, ua loaʻa ka iʻa nui iʻa, a ua alakaʻi ʻia i nā loli i ke ʻano o ka heluna o ka poʻe pike. Ke hoʻāʻo nei ka pike liʻiliʻi e hua i ka wā ʻōpio loa, no laila piʻi wikiwiki ka helu o nā iʻa waena waena, a laha ʻole ka nui.
He mea koʻikoʻi koʻikoʻi ka pike, hana ʻia ia i nā loko iʻa he nui, kahi e ʻoluʻolu ai. ʻO ka ʻiʻo o kēia iʻa i manaʻo ʻia he papaʻai a pono loa. ʻAʻole hiki i nā haʻuki a me nā lawaiʻa amatir ke noʻonoʻo i ko lākou ola me ka ʻole o ka pike, kahi makana kaulana ia no kēlā me kēia lawaiʻa. Maikaʻi ka palahalaha o kēia iʻa a ʻaʻohe mea hopohopo o kāna mea nui i kēia manawa. ʻO ka mea nui e hoʻomau i kēia ala.
I ka hopena pono ke hoʻohui i kēlā pike ʻAʻole maikaʻi ia no kahi kanaka nāna e hoʻohana ia i nā ʻano culinary a ma ke ʻano he lawaiʻa haʻuki, akā no ka loko iʻa kahi e noho ai kēia mea ʻaihue, he mea kānalua ʻole ia, e ʻai ana i nā iʻa liʻiliʻi a lehulehu, no laila e pale nei i ka wahi o ka wai mai ka waihona.
Lā paʻi: 20.04.2019
Lā hou: 19.09.2019 ma 22:03
