Manu aliʻi. ʻO ka maʻamau ka mokuʻāina a i ʻole ka mōʻī nona ka ʻāina, nā mea kaua, nā ʻoihana. Ua hele aku ka mōʻīwahine o Pelekane. He poʻo manu ko ke poʻo o ʻEnelani, a ʻo nā swans hoʻi. No laila, ma ka panalāʻau o Pelekane Nui ʻaʻole lākou e hoʻopā iā lākou, e hopohopo nei e komo i ka waiwai o ka mōʻī. Pehea i mahalo ʻia ai nā swans?
Ka wehewehe a me nā hiʻohiʻona o ka swan
No ka mōʻī wahine o ka swans ʻEnelani ka mea aloha ʻole e like me ka mea. Kuhi ʻia nā kuleana manu ma muli o ka ʻono o nā manu. I nā kenekulia i hala, ua manaʻo ʻia lākou he ipu nani, lawelawe ʻia i ka papa ʻaina aliʻi.
No laila, ua lawe nā mōʻī o ʻEnelani i kahi kahu puaʻa i kā lākou mau ukali. He aristocrat ia ma mua. I ke kenekulia 21, ua hāʻawi ʻia ka pou i kahi polofesa ma ke Kulanui ʻo Oxford. ʻO ia ke kuleana no ka helu ʻana i nā manu a me ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i ke kākoʻo no kā lākou helu.
I ka wehewehe maoli o ka hulu, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ke aloha ma mua o nā huaʻōlelo, nā kaʻao. Aia kekahi laʻana, ka huaʻōlelo “he mele swan". ʻO kēia ka inoa o nā hana akamai, i hana ʻia e nā mea kākau e hoʻomaha a make paha. ʻO ke mele swan maoli e like me ka uē, a i ka poʻe ʻōpio - hae.
ʻO ka hoʻohālikelike "swan neck" kahi pahuhopu. Lōʻihi maoli ia i nā manu, like me ka lōʻihi o ke kino. Hoʻomaopopo kēlā ʻāʻī i nā anseriformes he nui, nona nā swans. I ke kala, keʻokeʻo, ʻeleʻele a hina.
E hoʻolohe i ka leo o ka swan
Nui a ikaika nā manu āpau, ma muli o lākou e hāpai maikaʻi nei i kā lākou nui. Eia naʻe, ka hapa nui o ka manawa, kekahi swan alakai ma ka wai. Eia ka ʻāʻī lōʻihi o ka holoholona e ʻae iā ia e lawaiʻa i ka meaʻai mai lalo. Hele wāwae ʻo Swans me ka paʻakikī, no ka mea, he wāwae pōkole ko lākou. ʻO nā lālā o nā manu, e ala, ʻulaʻula. ʻO ka nuku melemele, nunui.
Swan - manu aliʻi... Hāʻawi ʻia kēia poʻo i ka holoholona ma muli o kona lokomaikaʻi a me kona nani. No nā manu he 15-18-kilogram ke nānā aku lākou i ka nani loa. Neʻe nō hoʻi nā manu. Ke hele nei kahi ʻokoʻa. Ma ka honua, holo nā holoholona mai kekahi ʻaoʻao a i kekahi ʻaoʻao, e like me nā gisa maʻamau. Hoʻohui kēia i nā swans āpau.
Nā ʻano o ka swans
ʻO Swan i ke kiʻi ʻo ia ka nui o ka nui a me ka nui, pouli a me ka māmā, me kahi nuku ʻulaʻula a melemele paha. Loaʻa nā ʻokoʻa i nā ʻano ʻokoʻa. Aia 7 mau ʻano subtypes o nā swans:
1. Tundra. A i ʻole, kapa ʻia ia he liʻiliʻi, ʻoiai ʻo ia ka mea liʻiliʻi loa i waena o kona ʻohana. Kaupaona ka manu a i 6 kilokilo. ʻO ka ʻūheu o ka holoholona he 110 kenimika. Keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo loa. He melemele nā nuku o luna o ka manu, mai kiʻi i ka lihi hope o nā puka ihu.
2. ʻO wai lā. Hoʻopili ʻia kona mandibles melemele, a hiki i nā puka ihu. Kaupaona ʻo Whooper mai 7 a 14 mau kilo. ʻO ka ʻēheu hulu ma kahi o 270 mau kenimika. Inā kekahi ʻano o ka swans ke ahonui i ke anuanu, he thermophilic ka poʻe, noho i nā panalāʻau hema wale nō. Ke keʻokeʻo o ka holoholona.
3. ʻUmeke ʻaʻano... ʻO ka hau keʻokeʻo hoʻi, akā aia kekahi ʻōkeke e pua i ke poʻo a me ka ʻāʻī. He 14 paha kilokilo ke kaupaona. Hiki i ka ʻēheu o ka hulu ke kiʻi i 240 kenimika. He nuku ʻulaʻula ko ka manu, a ʻeleʻele kona elytra.
4. Trumpeter. ia Swan Keʻokeʻo... E like me ka mū, he uhi buffy kona ma ka ʻāʻī a me ke poʻo. Eia nō naʻe, ʻeleʻele loa ka nuku o ka manu a kaupaona ʻia he ʻelua kilogram.
5. ʻAnuʻa ʻAmelika. He poʻo poepoe kona a he ʻāʻī pōkole ma mua o nā lālā ʻē aʻe o ka genus. ʻO ka swan ʻAmelika ke kaupaona o 10 kilokika keu. ʻO ka nuku o ka manu melemele ʻōlinolino, e hōʻea ana i nā puka ihu, e like me ka whooper.
6. Mīkini ʻāʻī ʻeleʻele. ʻOi aku ka nui ma mua o ka tundra. ʻO ka nui o nā holoholona he 6.5-7 mau kilogram. Keʻokeʻo ke kino o ka hulu, a ʻo ka ʻāʻī, e like me ka inoa e hōʻike nei, ʻeleʻele. ʻUlaʻula ka nuku o kēia ʻano.
7. Swan ʻEleʻele. Manu ʻeleʻele loa, a ʻulaʻula loa kona nuku. Liʻiliʻi ka nui o ka holoholona, e like me ka ʻāʻī ʻeleʻele. ʻO ka ʻūheu o ka manu he 2 mau mika.
ʻAʻole hoʻomohala ʻia ka dimorphism moekolohe i ka swans. ʻAʻole ʻokoʻa nā wahine mai nā kāne a i ke kala a i ka nui. ʻO ka mea hope loa, ma ke ala, hiki ke hōʻike i ka kūpaʻa swan like wahine. ʻO nā kāne ʻeleʻele, ʻo kahi laʻana, i kekahi manawa e pālua i ka pālua, e hoʻokele nei i ka wahine i hoʻomoe i nā hua mai ka pūnana. Hoʻokomo a hoʻonui nā kāne iā lākou iho.
Noho a me ka nohona
Noho nā swan āpau kokoke i ka wai, ke loaʻa iā lākou ka meaʻai i loko. Eia nō naʻe, ʻokoʻa kaʻai a me nā makemake wela o nā ʻano moa like ʻole.
- Hānai nā kahu tundra i nā iʻa liʻiliʻi, nā amphibians a me nā mea kanu, e pūnana nei i nā wahi kai o ke Kola Peninsula a me Chukotka.
- Koho ʻo Whooper i ke kahakai i uhi ʻia e ka nāhe mehana o nā loko mehana a me nā kai nui, e hopu ana i nā limu a me nā liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi i loko o lākou.
- ʻAi ka mū ʻole i nā crustacea, molluscs a me nā mea kanu ma lalo o ka wai, e ʻimi ana iā lākou ma nā loko o ʻEulopa a me ʻAsia.
- ʻoi aku ka makemake o ka mea kani kani i nā loko papakū o ke kikowaena a me ka ʻākau o ʻAmelika, e ʻai ana i nā mea kanu o lalo o ka wai a me nā mollusc.
- ʻO ka swan ʻAmelika kahi ʻano o ka ululāʻau tundra o ka Honua Hou, kahi e noho ai ia ma nā kapa muliwai e ulu nui ana, nā kahawai, nā loko a me nā hānai ʻaʻole wale i nā mea kanu wai a me nā holoholona, akā i nā hua sereal hoʻi i nā māla.
- Noho nā swans ʻāʻī ʻeleʻele i ʻAmelika Hema, ʻo ia hoʻi ma Chile a me Patagonia, ka hoʻoilo ma Brazil a me ka ʻai ʻana ʻaʻole wale nā mea kanu a me nā holoholona wai, akā ʻo nā mea kolo kekahi.
- Noho ka swan ʻeleʻele ma Australia a ma nā mokupuni kokoke, e koho ana i nā kino wai hou a pāpaʻu, a he mea ʻai mea ʻai.
Pākuʻi keʻokeʻo - wahine a kāne
ʻO ka manu puaʻa migratory ʻaʻole paha? Pili ka nīnau, ʻoiai ʻaʻole i hoʻoneʻe ʻia kekahi mau kānaka a me nā lehulehu mai ko lākou mau home i ka hoʻoilo. Hana kēia i nā wahi mehana. No laila, ʻaʻole lawe ʻia nā swans ʻāʻī ʻeleʻele mai ka hema o ka ʻāina nui i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Hana pinepine ʻia nā mokulele lōʻihi e nā lehulehu o ka ʻākau. I Rūsia, no ka laʻana, lawe ʻia nā ʻano manu ʻehā a pau i noho i ka ʻāina mai ko lākou mau home:
- Tundra.
- Hāmau
- ʻO wai lā
- ʻAmelika.
ʻ swlapa lele aia i loko o kahi kāʻei. ʻO ka mea ikaika e neʻe i kona poʻo. Lawe ʻia nā ʻāpana ikaika o ka ea e lele mai ana ma lalo o kona mau ʻeheu i ka poʻe e lele ana mai hope. No laila ke kākoʻo nei nā swans nāwaliwali loa i ka hopena o ka wedge, me ka ʻole o ka hanana i hiki ai lākou i nā wahi hoʻoilo.
I ka hōʻea ʻana i kēlā wahi a noho iho i ka waihona wai, hoʻopūʻiwa nā manu i ka lehulehu i kā lākou lokomaikaʻi. Hōʻike ʻia ʻaʻole wale i ka helehelena o nā manu, akā i ke ʻano o ka neʻe. ʻAʻole wikiwiki lākou, laumania. Aia ka mālie a me ka hilinaʻi iā ʻoe iho i ka neʻe ʻana o ka swans.
Inā piʻi ka makaʻu ma ke ʻano o ka ʻaeto gula a i ʻole osprey muliwai, luʻu nā swans ma lalo o ka wai a i ʻole ke ʻeleu pū nei me ia, kū ma ka ʻēheu. ʻO ka mea paʻakikī loa a Anseriformes e hūnā ʻoiai ʻo ia ma ka honua. Koi ʻia ka hoʻolōʻihi lōʻihi. I ka wai, hoe e like me nā hoe hoe kōkua i ka hoʻolei i ke kino i waho. Ma ka honua, ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ka hāpai ʻana o nā manu i kahi kino he 15 kilokilo.
He manu ʻāina ʻo Swans, ʻaʻole makemake i nā malihini ma nā ʻāina noho. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kā lākou anseriformes ma waena o nā pālua. ʻAʻole ia no ka mea ʻole i loaʻa ka ʻōlelo ʻo "swan loyalty". ʻAʻole kūpaʻa wale nā manu i kā lākou mau hoa, akā ʻaʻole hoʻokaʻawale me lākou, e noho mau nei i ka ʻohana.
Ke kipaku nei i nā malihini, kau ʻo ia i ko lākou ʻāʻī a ʻāʻī e like me nā nahesa. Hoʻohui ʻia, hoʻolaha nā manu i ko lākou mau ʻeheu ikaika. ʻO ka ikaika o kā lākou hahau, ma ke ala, ua lawa ka haki i nā iwi o ke kanaka makua.
ʻO ka manaʻoʻiʻo manu hoʻoilo swan pili i ka hoʻopili ʻana o nā holoholona i ko lākou mau home. Inā anuanu i loko o lākou, hoʻopanee ka manu i ka hānau ʻana a me ka hānau keiki ʻana a hiki i nā manawa ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi.
Inā ʻaʻohe meaʻai, wī a anseriformes i ka luhi, akā ʻaʻole lele. ʻO kēia kekahi o nā kumu o ka hoʻokomo ʻia ʻana o nā ʻano swans a pau i ka Red Book. E luku i kahi laha, ua lawa ia e luku i nā wahi i koho ʻia e ia. ʻAʻole hiki i nā manu ke maʻa i nā mea hou.
ʻO Swan e hānai ana
ʻO ka ʻāʻī swan e ʻae iā ia e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i kona poʻo i kahi hohonu mika. I nā kino wai pāpaʻu, ʻae kēia iā ʻoe e hopu i ka silt me ka nuku, me ka hūnā ʻia i loko.
- crustaceans
- pūpū
- larva
- nā aʻa kanu
Me ka hiki ʻole i lalo, lālau nā manu i nā kumu o nā mauʻu a me nā limu, nā iʻa liʻiliʻi. ʻAi pū kekahi ʻano moʻo i ka lau nahele o ka ʻāina. No laila, huki pinepine ʻia ka mauʻu a puni nā pūnana o nā manu. Ma nā māla, ua aloha nā manu i nā cereal, keu hoʻi i kā lākou hua.
ʻAʻole manaʻo nā Lunamakaʻāinana o ka lāhui ʻAmelika i ka ʻai ʻana i ke kānana a me kaʻuala. Me ka waiho ʻole ʻana i ka wai, huki nā holoholona i nā lau mai nā wilowalu kahakai, kūlou nā lālā i nā kahawai.
Loaʻa nā swans i ka meaʻai ma ka hoʻonoe ʻana i ko lākou mau poʻo i loko o ka wai
I ka hoʻoilo, lele nā lau a puni, a uhi ʻia nā waihona wai me ka hau. Swans - manuke hoʻoponopono nei i ka pilikia, lele i nā wahi mehana a hoʻololi paha i ka papaʻai. No ka leʻaleʻa i nā makana o nā māla i ke anuanu, no ka laʻana, ʻaneʻane kokoke ʻole nā ʻano anseriformes āpau. I ke ao, ʻai ka meʻe o ka ʻatikala ma kahi o ka hapahā o kāna nui ponoʻī. I ka hoʻopaʻa pio ʻana, pāpā ʻia nā manu mai ka hāʻawi ʻana:
- Palaoa ʻeleʻele. ʻAʻole hoʻokumu ka ʻōnaehana digestive o nā manu iā ia, i hoʻopiha ʻia me ka maʻi.
- Mea ʻai i ulana ʻia. ʻO kā lākou hoʻohana i alakaʻi i ka lāʻau make make.
- Palaoa keʻokeʻo. Manaʻo ʻia he ʻano manu o ka manu e ʻai ana i nā loko iʻa park. Eia nō naʻe, hoʻopōʻino ka huahana i nā swans.
ʻO nā meaʻai kōkua kūpono i ka pio.
- laiki māhu, millet
- hānai hui pū me ka paʻakai ʻole
- palaʻai
- ʻōmaʻomaʻo
- nā mea kanu i wili ʻia
Hoʻololi ʻia nā meaʻai holoholona no nā swans e nā ʻōpala hana, nā hua manu. Ma kahi o ka wai, makemake nā manu e hoʻomoe i ka waiū. Ma ke ʻano he papaʻai papaʻai no ke kau anuanu, ʻike ka swans i ka hū. Ma ke kaupaona, pono lākou he hapalua pakeneka o ka papaʻai.
ʻO kēia ke ʻano o ka huakaʻi a nā moa ma luna o mama
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o ke ola
Kūkulu ʻo Anseriformes i nā pūnana 2-3 mau mika i ke anawaena. E like me nā stiger, ke hoʻohana nei nā swan i nā pola no nā makahiki he nui, e hoʻopili ana iā lākou i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Kūkulu mai nā lau o ka makahiki i hala, nā lālā, nā mea kanu maloʻo. ʻO ka wahine nui ka mea kūkulu i ka pūnana. Ma hope o kēlā, waiho ʻo ia mai 3 a 5 mau hua a hoʻoulu ʻia, hoʻololi me ke kāne, no 40 mau lā.
Hoʻokomo ka swans kāne i nā hua i ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, noho paha, a poina paha e hoʻohuli i ka paʻa. Inā ʻae nā hemahema i nā moa e ola, oʻo wale nō nā keiki i ka makahiki 4 wale nō. I ka pālākiō o ke ola o nā swans, liʻiliʻi ka kiʻi.
ʻO ka makahiki o nā manu ma kahi o 20 mau makahiki. Noho ka hapa nui o nā swans 30-40. Hōʻike nā kaʻao e pili ana i nā holoholona 150 mau makahiki. ʻAʻole i hōʻoia ʻepekema ʻia kēlā ʻano lōʻihi.
ʻO Swan pūnana me nā keiki
Eia nō naʻe, i ke kamaʻilio ʻana ma ke kumuhana, he manu kuʻi, moʻolelo hoʻohenehene hou. Ua "hānai ʻia" lākou me nā kaʻao a me nā kaʻao. Aia nā swans ma nā pūʻulu ʻo Baba Yaga, a ua makemake ʻia nā keiki aliʻi, a me nā kamāliʻiwahine i ola hou.
