He aha ka mea i ʻoi aku ma mua o kahi aquarium mālamalama a kala hoʻi? Maliʻa paha kona mau kamaʻāina. A ʻo kēia ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻoiaʻiʻo, no ka mea, ʻo nā ʻano kamaʻāina āpau e ʻumeʻume i nā kamaʻāina maʻamau iā lākou iho, e koi ana no kekahi mau minuke, a i kekahi manawa i nā hola, me ka hāmau a me ka mahalo e ukali i ko lākou ola ma lalo o ka wai. A i waena o nā iʻa like ʻole he nui, aia kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona kumu i hiki ke hoihoi iā ʻoe ma ko lākou inoa wale nō, e laʻa, ka iʻa firefly kaulana, a mākou e kamaʻilio nui ai i kēia ʻatikala o kēia lā.
Noho i nā kūlana kūlohelohe
Ua hōʻike ʻia nā wehewehe mua o nā ʻelele o kēia ʻano i 1909 a na Dubrin i hana. Loaʻa lākou ma ka muliwai ʻo Esquibo, aia ma ʻAmelika Hema. Pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia ʻo ia ka nui o nā kahawai āpau ma Gayane. Ma ke ʻano he kūlana, noho kēia mau iʻa ʻālohilohi i waena o nā mea ulu nunui e ulu ana ma nā ʻauwai o ka muliwai a alakaʻi i kahi nohona aloha ʻO ke kala o ka wai i loko o ia mau wahi he ʻeleʻele-ʻeleʻele ma muli o nā lau pala i ka ʻili. Eia kekahi, kiʻekiʻe loa kona acidity.
Minamina, i nā makahiki i hala aku nei ua aneane hiki ʻole ke loaʻa kēia mau iʻa i hopu ʻia i ko lākou wahi maoli.
Wehewehe
ʻAʻole hiki i kēia iʻa iʻa ke kaena i nā nui nui. No laila, ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ka nui o kā lākou waiwai i 30-40 mm. ʻO kā lākou lōʻihi o ke ola ma kahi o 4 mau makahiki. He mea kūpono nō hoʻi e hoʻomaopopo i kā lākou kalaʻula a nani hoʻi, i hiki ke kahaha i kahi aquarist ʻike pono. A ʻaʻole kēia e haʻi i ke kaila mālamalama e holo nei ma luna o ko lākou kino, ʻo ia ke kumu i loaʻa maoli ai ko lākou inoa.
ʻO ke kino o kēia iʻa elongated a pālahalaha ʻia ma nā ʻaoʻao. ʻOi aku ka pōkole o ka lōʻihi o ka fin dorsal ma mua o ka anal. ʻO ke kala o ke kino maʻamau he ʻōmaʻomaʻo-hina a melemele. Aia kekahi dimorphism moekolohe i haʻi ʻia. No laila, i ke kāne, keʻokeʻo nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo ma nā peʻa, ʻoiai ʻo ka wahine, ʻoi aku ka piha.
Kuhi hewa ʻia kēia ʻano no nā neons ʻeleʻele. Akā ke nānā pono ʻia, maopopo leʻa ʻaʻole. No laila, i loko o Erythrozones, translucent ke kino, ʻoiai i nā neons ʻeleʻele loa ia.
ʻIke maʻiʻo
Kūpono nā Lunamakaainana o kēia ʻano no ka aquarium ma muli o kā lākou mālama pono ʻole ʻana. No laila, ma muli o kona ʻano maluhia, hiki ke hoʻopaʻa pono ʻia kēia iʻa i loko o kahi aquarium maʻamau, kahi e noho ai nā poʻe noho like.
ʻAʻole ʻae ʻo Erythrozones i ka mehameha, no laila, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kiʻi ʻana iā lākou i ka nui o 10 mau kānaka. Makemake lākou e ʻauʻau i nā papa wai ma lalo a waena.
No ka nui o ka waihona i hana ʻia, ʻaʻole ia e ʻoi aku ma mua o 100mm i ka lōʻihi a me ka liʻiliʻi o 60 liters. Ma loko, pono e hoʻonohonoho i kekahi mau ʻāpana me nā lau nahelehele, e hana ana i kahi malu. ʻO ka primer ʻoi loa e hoʻohana i kahi kala ʻeleʻele e hoʻohālikelike maikaʻi. Eia hou, no kā lākou mālama pono pono pono:
- Mālama i ka mahana o ke kai wai ma waena o 23-25 kekelē a me ka paʻakikī ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ma mua o 15.
- Loaʻa ka ea a me ka kānana.
- Hana i kahi hoʻololi wai i kēlā me kēia pule.
Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole pono e poina kekahi i kahi ʻano nui e like me ke kukui. No laila, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻomālamalama ʻana o ke kukui. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o kēia ma ke kau ʻana i nā mea kanu lana i luna o ka wai.
Eia hou, pono e nānā mau i ka piʻi ʻole o ka kiʻekiʻe o nā nitrates a me ka amonia.
Meaʻai kūpono
E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna, maʻalahi nā lunamaka o kēia laha e mālama. No laila, ʻai lākou e like me ka ʻai ola, maloʻo a ʻoi loa. ʻO ka mea wale nō e hoʻomanaʻo ai pono ʻoe e hānai iā lākou i nā ʻāpana a ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ma mua o 2 manawa i ka lā.
Mea nui! ʻAʻoleʻohi kēia iʻa i ka mea i piholo i lalo.
Hoʻohana hānau
Ke hanau mai nei kēia iʻa aquarium. Ma ke ʻano he rula, ʻo ka mea hoʻomaka e maʻalahi i kā lākou hānau ʻana, ʻoiai e hoʻonui ana i ko lākou ʻike. No laila, ʻo ka hana mua e hoʻomākaukau i kahi moku kaʻawale ma ka hoʻopiha ʻana iā ia me ka wai palupalu. Paipai nā aquarist i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka tof no kēia kumu. ʻAʻole emi ka mahana o ke kai wai ma lalo o 25 a ʻoi aku ma mua o 28 kekelē. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e waiho iā ia i kahi keʻena pouli kahi e hoʻohana wale ʻia ai ka mālamalama maoli e hoʻomālamalama i ka moku. ʻO ka moʻo Java a i ʻole nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe me nā lau nui ʻole ka mea kūpono no nā mea kanu.
Ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o ka pahu huki, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaka e hoʻomākaukau i ka paʻa i koho ʻia no ka transplantation. No laila, 4-5 mau lā ma mua o ka neʻe ʻana o ka hoʻolālā, pono lākou e hānai nui ʻia me ka meaʻai ola. No kēia kumu, hiki iā ʻoe ke noi:
- kōkō koko;
- artemia;
- mea hana paipu.
I ka lā 5, hoʻoneʻe pono ʻia ka pālua i nā kahua hānau. Ma hope o kēlā, hoʻomaka ke kāne e mālama i ka wahine, e nahu māmā ana i kāna mau palaka. Eia hou, ke pau ka manawa o ka noho aloha ʻana, huli nā luna o kēia ʻano i ko lākou kua a hoʻokuʻu i ka waiū a me nā hua. Ma ke ʻano he kaulike, waiho ka wahine i nā hua he 150 i ka wā e hānau keiki ana. Ke pau ka huki ʻana, pono e neʻe i nā mākua i kahi aquarium maʻamau, ʻoiai ʻaʻole lākou e mālama i nā keiki, akā hiki nō hoʻi iā lākou ke ʻai.
Hoʻohui ʻia, pinepine i nā hale kūʻai kūikawā hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i kahi mesh pale kūikawā i hiki ke waiho ʻia ma lalo, a laila pale aku i nā hua mai nā pohō like ʻole.
Pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia he maʻalahi ka caviar i ka mālamalama mālamalama, no laila, no ka palekana a me ka palekana nui aʻe, koi ʻia e hoʻomalu i ka aquarium a hiki i ka puaʻa mua. Ma ke ʻano he kūlana, hana kēia ma hope o ka lā mua. A eʻauʻau ke kālua ma ka lā 3.
I ka hopena o 2 mau pule, e hiki nō ke ʻike i nā loli ʻike mua i ke kala o ka iʻa ʻōpio, a ma 3 mau pule e loaʻa kahi kahakaha e hoʻomaka e ʻālohilohi.
Kūpono nā ciliates a me nā nematodes i meaʻai no ka ʻai.
