Hōʻike ʻia ma lalo o nā birch, i kekahi manawa me ka boletus maʻamau. ʻO ke kala keʻokeʻo a me ke ʻano i hāʻawi ʻia i ka marsh boletus (Leccinum holopus) ka inoa kaulana "ka ʻuhane o nā poho".
Ma hea e ulu ai nā kumulāʻau march?
Kahi loaʻa ʻole, akā, eia nō naʻe, ʻike ʻia ka mushroom mai Iulai a Kepakemapa ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻEulopa o Lūkia, Ukraine, Belarus, ma Europe nui, mai Scandinavia a Pokukala, Sepania a me ʻItalia, ma nā wahi he nui o ʻAmelika Hema, ma muli o ke kū ʻana o nā birches, ma ka pulu waikawa acidic, nāhelehele ululāʻau a me nā lāʻau.
Etymology o ka inoa
ʻO Leccinum, ka inoa laulā, hele mai ka huaʻōlelo ʻItalia Kahiko no ka mushroom. Aia ʻo Holopus i ka mua kuhikuhipuʻuone holo, ma ke ʻano holoʻokoʻa / piha, a me ka hope –pus, ka manaʻo kumu / kumu.
Kuhi kuhikuhi (helehelena)
Pāpale
ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o nā pulupulu boletus, 4 a 9 cm i ke anawaena ke hoʻonui piha ʻia, noho paʻa, ʻaʻole pololei pololei. Ke pulu, pelu ka ʻili a pulu paha i ka momona, lilo i puʻupuʻu a i ʻole ʻano iki i kahi maloʻo.
ʻO ka ʻano maʻamau o ka marsh boletus me kahi liʻiliʻi (4 a 7 cm) keʻokeʻo a keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo paha. Ke ulu nei kahi fungus ma lalo o kahi birch i ka lepo pohō kokoke i nā manawa āpau me ka limu sphagnum. ʻO ka pāpale ʻeleʻele a ʻōmaʻomaʻo paha o ka bog boletus, ma ke ʻano he rula, a hiki i 9 cm ke anawaena, i loaʻa ma waena o nā ululāʻau birch momona.
Nā paipu a me nā pores
Pau nā tubula keʻokeʻo momona i nā pores, 0.5 mm ke anawaena, a keʻokeʻo momona hoʻi, pinepine me nā kiko melemele-ʻeleʻele. Hoʻololi mālie nā pores i ke kala i ka pala.
Ka wāwae
ʻO 4-12 cm ke kiʻekiʻe a 2-4 knm ke anawaena, e hoʻopili iki ana i ka piko, he keʻokeʻo, hina hina a ʻāhinahina-hina hina i uhi ʻia me nā ʻāpana ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele paha.
Ke ʻoki ʻia, keʻokeʻo mau kaʻiʻo mae i kona lōʻihi holoʻokoʻa a i ʻole lawe i kahi ʻōuli polū-ʻōmaʻomaʻo kokoke i ke kumu. ʻAʻole ʻokoʻa ka pilau / ʻono.
ʻO nā lāhui Marsh e like me ka boletus
Boletus maʻamau
ʻIke ʻia kekahi boletus maʻamau ma lalo o ka birch, ʻeleʻele kona pāpale, akā i kekahi manawa melemele-ʻeleʻele, ʻaʻole loli ke ʻano o ke kino i ka wā e ʻoki ʻia ai, akā hoʻololi ʻia ke kala i ka ʻulaʻula.
Nā analogue ʻona
ʻAi ka mushroom. ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona, ke kala o ka Leccinum holopus a me kahi o ka ulu ʻana ʻaʻole e ʻae e huikau me nā mea ʻono ʻono. Akā nō naʻe, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e lilo i kāu makaʻala, e ʻohi i nā fungus me ka ʻole o ka ʻike o ka laha.
Hoʻohilahila ka poʻe i kekahi manawa i nā ʻano boletus āpau me nā huaʻeha, a he ʻono maikaʻi ʻole ko lākou. Huli ʻulaʻula nā lāʻau boletus hoʻopunipuni i ka wā e haki ai, a Leccinum holopus ʻaʻole e loli i ke kala, a i ʻole e lilo i uliuli-ʻōmaʻomaʻo kokoke i ke kumu o ka wāwae.
Lāʻau Gall
Hoʻohana Culinary o ka marsh boletus
I nā kīʻaha āpau āpau, manaʻo ʻia ʻo marsh boletus i kahi mushroom ʻai maikaʻi, a ma nā wahi e ulu nui ai ia, hoʻohana ʻia ia i nā meaʻai i hana ʻia no ka mushroom porcini, ʻoiai ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mushroom porcini i ka ʻono a me ke ʻano. ʻOkoʻa, waiho ʻia nā ʻili birch marsh i loko o ka pā inā ʻaʻole lawa nā pūpū porcini.
