Nui a lehulehu nā holoholona hoihoi i ke kūlohelohe. I waena o lākou: nā moʻo, nā giraffes, ka hippos, nā iguanas, nā moʻo nānā, nā ʻano ʻenemi kū hoʻokahi. ʻO kekahi o nā lunamakaʻāinana o ka ʻohana mōneka mōneka babon.
Kapa ʻia kekahi holoholona he akamai no ka makemake e noho i ka nohona. Me ko lākou mau hiki, ʻoi aku kēia mau primates i nā chimpanzees i aloha nui ʻia. ʻAʻole like me nā ʻano mōʻī ʻē aʻe ma ʻApelika, hauʻoli loa nā baboons e launa pū me nā kānaka.
Hōʻike a me nā hiʻohiʻona
ʻO ka genus o nā baboons mai nā baboons. ʻO kēia nō kekahi ʻano lōkahi e hoʻolaha ākea ma ʻApelika. ʻO kā lākou hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona kahi mux elongated a me kahi ʻano kūikawā o ka iwi poʻo. Kāhea nā ʻepekema iā lākou he poʻo poʻo ʻīlio. ʻO Baboon i kiʻi ʻia he ʻaʻā melemele me nā mea ʻeleʻele.
No kēia kala, ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia i ka baboon melemele. ʻO kēia ka waihoʻoluʻu palule ʻoi loa ma nā mōneka. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino o ka holoholona he 75 cm. ʻO ka huelo he 60 cm ka nui. ʻO ke kaumaha o ke kanaka makua he 7-10 kg. ʻO kēia ʻano mōneka he agile loa, nimble a dexterous, ʻoiai ke ʻano huehue.
ʻO Baboon He holoholona pili aloha loa. Mai alakaʻi i kahi nohona mehameha. Aia ma kahi o 50-80 mau kānaka i kahi pūʻulu. Alakaʻi ʻia ka hui e nā kāne a me nā wahine ikaika. No laila hoʻoholo kekahi kāne i ka manawa e haʻalele i kā lākou hipa a loaʻa kahi ʻē aʻe.
E hana ai i kēia, pono mua ʻoe i ka hilinaʻi me kāu hui, e pale ana i nā ʻelemakule a me nā keiki ʻōpio. Ma hope o ka ʻike ʻia o ka primacy ma waena o kona mau lālā, he kuleana kona e ʻimi i ʻohana hou. ʻO ke kumu, he ʻewalu kāne a he mau kakini wahine ka ʻohana, a ʻo ke koena kā lākou keiki o nā makahiki ʻokoʻa.
ʻO kahi kāne hou i hele mai i kahi ʻohana malihini e pono e hoʻomaopopo mua i ka ʻōnaehana holoʻokoʻa o nā hoaaloha a me nā pilina ʻohana i ulu ma laila. E hana i kēia, hoʻomaka ʻo ia e kamaʻilio me kekahi o nā wahine, i kēia wā ʻaʻole hānau keiki. Holo mau ʻo ia ma hope ona, pale, hiamoe ma hope ona, ʻapo iā ia.
Inā hoʻomaka ka wahine e nānā iā ia, hana ʻo ia i nā helehelena a hoʻomaka ʻo ia e neʻe ʻē. Hoʻomanaʻo hou kēia i nā hulahula moena. Ke hoʻoholo ka wahine e moe me ke kāne hou, ʻae ʻo ia iā ia e palaki i kona kapa.
ʻO kēia ka manaʻo he mau kāne lāua i kēia manawa. I nā huaʻōlelo ʻē aʻe, lilo ʻo ia i "kī" a i ʻole "pass" i kahi hipa hou, mai kēia manawa e hoʻomaka ke kāne e ʻike i kona mau hoahānau a me nā hoaaloha, a lilo i lālā o kahi ʻohana hou.
Hele nā mōneka i nā wāwae ʻehā a mālama i ko lākou huelo ma ke kihi o 45-90 kekelē i ke kino. Ke neʻe lākou i kahi pūʻulu, hoʻokiʻekiʻe ʻia ko lākou huelo i hiki ke kiʻekiʻe. No laila hoʻolaha lākou i nā hui ʻē aʻe o primata e pili ana i kā lākou hoʻokokoke.
Hoʻomaopopo maʻalahi ka poʻe, a ʻaihue lākou a ʻaihue i kēlā me kēia manawa kūpono. Inā ʻike ka holoholona i ke kamaʻilio ʻana me ke kanaka ke lilo i mea weliweli, hoʻoholo wale ia e holo aku, ma mua o ka hakakā ʻana. Maʻalahi maʻalahi ke kolohe i ka baboon.
Ua lilo i holoholona hānai, ʻaʻole ʻo ia e noʻonoʻo e pili ana i ka holo hou ʻana, e lilo ʻo ia i hoa aloha loa a i holoholona maikaʻi loa. Ua manaʻo ka poʻe ʻAigupita kahiko he waiwai nui loa ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi primate ma ko lākou hale. A ʻo Hamadryl ka baboon i manaʻo ʻia he akua a hoʻomana ʻia e ko ʻAigupita ma lalo o ka inoa ʻo Babi.
He holoholona ikaika loa kēia a ʻaʻole hiki i nā predator ke kū me lākou. Hiki i nā Baboons ke pale aku i ka liona, ke Tiga, nā cheetah, nā ʻīlio hae a me nā hyenas. ʻO kā lākou kaʻina hana e laina, e uhi ana i nā keiki, a e hōʻike ana i ko lākou mau ʻiʻo, e hoʻomaka ai i kahi hakakā.
Lāʻau baboon
Hoʻomaopopo ka poʻe ʻepekema i ʻelima mau ʻano nui o kēia mau mōʻī.
- ʻO Olive Guinean Baboon... Noho wale kēia ʻano ma New Guinea. He kala ʻokoʻa kona no kona ʻohana, ʻo ia hoʻi ka ʻoliva lahilahi a ʻeleʻele paha. ʻOkoʻa ia i ke kaupaona mai ka baboon awelika e 2-3 kilokilo.
- Hamadrila... ʻOkoʻa ia i ka helehelena wale nō e ka ihu ʻulaʻula.
- ʻO Baboon "chacma"... ʻOkoʻa i ka ulu ʻana. ʻO ka nui o ke kino he 15 cm ka liʻiliʻi, ʻo ia hoʻi, he 60 cm wale nō ia, a he 50 cm ka huelo. ʻO ke kaupaona he 3-4 kilokika ka liʻiliʻi.
- Baboon melemele... He ʻano baboon maʻamau kēia i ʻike ʻia e nā mea āpau, ʻo ka mea maʻamau. ʻO ka waihoʻoluʻu o ka ʻahuʻula melemele me nā mea eleele. Kaona 7-10 kg, lōʻihi o ke kino 75 knm, huelo 60 cm.
- Babon ʻulaʻula... ʻOkoʻa i ke kalaʻula ʻulaʻula o kāna ʻāpana o ke kino "ma lalo o ka huelo".
Ka nohona a me ka nohona
Noho nā baboons melemele maʻamau i ʻApelika Waena a me East Africa. Makemake lākou i ke aniau mehana, steppes a me savannahs. Hiki iā lākou ke loaʻa pinepine i nā ulu lāʻau. Makemake lākou e peʻe i loko o nā kumulāʻau i ka pō, ke hāʻawi nei iā lākou iho i kahi pō maʻamau, mālie.
I nā kuahiwi, makemake nā mōneka i ka mea liʻiliʻi loa, ʻoiai hiki ke loaʻa kahi ʻano ma laila. Inā loaʻa iā lākou kahi lua wai maikaʻi, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻopili i nā ʻano like ʻole. Aloha pū lākou i nā kauhale a nā hale i hana ʻia e ke kanaka, ka ʻāina mahi, nā mahina ʻai, nā māla mea kanu. Hoʻokomo pinepine lākou a ʻaihue i nā meaʻai he nui.
ʻO nā Baboons, e like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma mua, noho i nā holoholona. Pili aloha nui lākou, no laila ʻo ka noho hoʻokahi ka hoʻopaʻi no lākou. Ma ke ala, ʻo ka kipaku ʻia mai ka ʻohana he hilahila a hoʻomāinoino hoʻomāinoino ia no ia mau holoholona. ʻO ka ʻohana nā mea āpau na lākou. Hānai pū lākou, ʻimi, pale iā lākou iho, hānai i kā lākou ʻōpio, neʻe a puni. ʻOiai inā makemake kekahi o nā mōʻī e haʻalele, e ukali ka ʻohana holoʻokoʻa iā ia.
ʻO ka pinepine i loko o kahi hui o nā baboons, ʻike ʻia ka infanticide i kapa ʻia. I nā huaʻōlelo ʻē aʻe, ʻo kēia ka wā e haki ai nā pālua holoholona no kekahi kumu a i ʻole kekahi. ʻO kēia kahi moe kuikawa e pono ai i nā kāne kāne hou. Hoʻomaopopo lākou i ka wahine, ma ka uku lilo o lākou ua komo lākou i ke kolone, a laila, i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka mana, hiki iā lākou ke waiho i kā lākou mea i wae ʻia no kekahi.
Akā aia kekahi mau kāne e noho pū nei no nā makahiki. Hiki i kekahi ke noho mau, akā ʻaʻole pili pū kekahi i kekahi. Hiki i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe ke ʻapo mau, moe pū, akā i ka manawa like he nui nā hoa, ʻo ia hoʻi, polygamous.
Noho nā Baboons ma kahi ākea kūpono. ʻO ka wahi o ka noho ʻana o kahi kau bipi mai 13 a 20 mau kilomika kilomika. Akā ʻaʻole kēia mau palena kikoʻī i wehewehe ʻia. Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻololi, hoʻololi a hui ʻia me nā genera ʻē aʻe.
ʻO kahi laʻana, ʻo kahi hanana maʻamau ka hoʻohui ʻia o nā hipa i hoʻokahi. ʻO ke kumu o kēia hoʻokahi puka wai. Māhele nā Monkey i kahi me ko lākou mau hoanoho, e hoʻohui ana i ko lākou ʻāina a hiki i ka hoʻoholo ʻana o kekahi o lākou e haʻalele.
Kū ka neʻe ʻana o ka pua i ke ʻano o ke kolone. Ma hope nā mākaʻi ikaika loa o ka genus, ʻaʻole pono ka poʻe e aliʻi ana iā ia, ma waenakonu he mau wahine me nā keiki liʻiliʻi, a puni lākou he poʻe o ka makahiki waena a ʻoi. Ma nā ʻaoʻao he kāne, a ma mua - ka lua nui, e hōʻike ana i ke ala a me ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo a ka pilikia.
Ke kū mai kahi ʻenemi, hoʻonohonoho hou ʻia ka ʻohana i kahi kolone pale. ʻO kēia ke hele i mua nā kāne kāne ikaika loa, hoʻi ke koena, wahine ma nā ʻaoʻao, a me nā keiki ma waenakonu, ma lalo o ka pale hilinaʻi o nā mākua. Ke hoʻouka aku ka ʻenemi, kū laina nā kāne i hoʻokahi laina mau, a ʻo nā wahine me nā keiki e hoʻopuehu i nā ʻaoʻao ʻokoʻa, e hoʻohoka i ka ʻenemi ʻAʻole maopopo iā ia ka mea e holo ma hope.
Inā i ka wā e pakele ai kekahi o ka ʻeke ʻeha, waiho ʻia ʻo ia. ʻAʻole hiki iā ia ke hana i kekahi mea e kōkua ai i ka ʻeke, a hiki iā ia ke kōkua iā ia. ʻO ʻoe wale nō, ʻaʻole ola nā primates, no laila inā ʻeha ʻo ia, ʻo ia wale nō ka make. ʻLelo nā ʻepekema i ka hoʻopakele wale ʻia nā baboons e kā lākou hui a me ka lokahi.
Eia kekahi, i mea e pale aku ai iā lākou iho a me kā lākou pūʻali, hoʻopili maikaʻi nā primates me nā antelope a me nā artiodactyls ʻē aʻe, ʻoiai he ʻano maʻalea lākou, no laila, ʻaʻala lākou i ka mea ʻaka he mau kilomita ka mamao. Inā holo lākou, hoʻomaka ka ʻaka e hoʻomākaukau no ka pakele a pale aku paha.
A i ʻole inā ʻuā nui nā baboons, ʻike ka antelope i ka weliweli a hoʻomaka e holo. ʻAʻole kēia ka hiʻohiʻona mua o ka launa pū ʻana o nā baboons melemele me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe i pīhoihoi: ke ʻano o ka pilau, nā maka me ka hoʻolohe maikaʻi.
I ke awakea, i ka wā e palekana ai ka pā, ua ʻai ka poʻe āpau, hele i kahi lua wai a hiki ke hoʻomaha, hoʻomaka ka hana nui o nā baboons - hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka hulu hipa mai nā parasite. Ma ʻaneʻi hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ka mana o kekahi mau kānaka i waena o ka ʻohana.
Inā hoʻoholo ke kāne nui, ke poʻo o ka hui, e hoʻomaha, ua hele koke kekahi mau wahine iā ia a hoʻomaka e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i kāna huluhulu mai nā parasites. ʻO ka mea aʻe ma ka laina nā "wahine" nui a me kā lākou mau keiki. Hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia ke koena i hope loa, kōkua kekahi i kekahi.
ʻO ia mau kaʻina hana ʻaʻole hoʻomālamalama wale i ka wā leʻaleʻa o nā holoholona, akā he mea pono nō hoʻi ma ke ʻano he prophylaxis e kūʻē i nā maʻi a me nā meaola i makemake ʻole ʻia ma ke kino. ʻO ka hoʻopili ʻana i ka huluhulu me kou manamana lima, nā manamana lima, ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana mai ka lepo a me nā kaʻina hana like ʻē aʻe e hāʻawi ai i ka hauʻoli nui i nā mōneka. I kekahi manawa hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike pehea ko lākou pani ʻana i ko lākou mau maka i ke kaʻina hana, a hiamoe pū kekahi.
No ka pō maluhia, piʻi ka ʻohana i ka piko o nā lāʻau kiʻekiʻe i mea e hoʻokaʻawale ai iā lākou iho mai nā moʻo, nā manu a me nā mea ʻino ʻē aʻe e ʻimi holoholona ana i nā pō. Hiamoe lākou i kahi pūliki me kekahi, mehana me ka mehana o ka hoa. Ke hiki mai ke alaula, iho nā baboons mai nā kumu lāʻau a hoʻomau i ko lākou ala.
ʻOluʻolu a kūpaʻa mau nā Baboons. Inā pilikia kekahi o lākou mai ka pūʻolo, holo koke kēlā me kēia e hoʻomaopopo a mālama i ka holoholona. ʻO ka pinepine ka hakakā ʻana ma waena o nā wahine. Ke hakakā nei lākou no ka meaʻai a me ka mana i ka ʻūlū. ʻO nā keiki ka waiwai nui o ka ʻohana. Noho mau lākou me nā mākua, e hoʻomaikaʻi hoʻomaikaʻi ana i ko lākou ola ola.
ʻO ka neʻe ʻōpio loa, e paʻa ana i ka hulu o ka makuahine. He dexterous loa nā wahine me nā keiki, hiki iā lākou ke holo wikiwiki a lele i luna o nā kumulāʻau inā pilikia. Ke hoʻouka kaua nā mea ʻaihue, pale ʻia lākou i ka mua a hala i mua, hāʻawi i ka manawa kūpono e pakele ai. Inā hoʻomaka nā hakakā i ka ʻohana, ʻaʻohe kuleana o kekahi e hoʻouka i ka mea e paʻa ana i ka pēpē.
Meaʻai kūpono
Kuhi ʻia nā Baboons kekahi o nā holoholona picky loa. ʻAi lākou i nā mea āpau. Hiki iā lākou ke hānai maʻalahi me nā meaʻai, ka berena, ka ʻiʻo, ka mauʻu, nā mea like ʻole. ʻO ka lae wale nō a koʻikoʻi loa ka wai. Inā ʻaʻole ia, ʻaʻole hiki i nā holoholona ke noho i kahi lā. I ka wela, ke ʻaʻohe puka wai, hoʻopakele ʻia lākou e nā kulu o ka hau o ke kakahiaka, aia ma luna o nā mea kanu, a i kekahi manawa ma kā lākou hulu hipa ponoʻī.
Mai ka papaʻai o kēlā me kēia lā o kahi pua hihiu o nā baboons, nā hua, nā hua, nā mea kanu, nā aʻa, nā lau maloʻo a me nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā ʻōpuʻu o nā mea kanu germination. ʻAi lākou i nā iʻa liʻiliʻi, kāka, nā ʻiole, nā nīno, nā nalo.
ʻO kekahi mau kolo, nā moʻo, nā moʻo liʻiliʻi. ʻO kā lākou meaʻai punahele ka moa a i ʻole nā hua manu. I kekahi manawa e ʻimi lākou i nā keiki antelope, me lākou e ʻike pinepine ai iā lākou iho i ka launa ʻana a i ʻole ka ʻāina like.
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o ke ola
E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma mua, hiki i nā hui baboon ke loaʻa nā pilina ʻokoʻa. He mau hoa ʻē aʻe ko kekahi, a hui mau kekahi, akā ʻaʻohe moe kolohe. No kēia kumu, haki ka lua o nā ʻano o nā kāne - hoʻomaka ka wahine i ka moekolohe me nā kāne ʻē aʻe, e hāpai ana i kona mana a, ke loaʻa nei ke alakaʻi i ka ʻohana, haʻalele i kāna mea i wae ʻia.
ʻIke koke ʻia ka mākaukau kino o ka wahine - ʻo kēia kona ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula o nā kāhuna a me ke ʻano o ka pehu ʻana i nā wahi pili (ʻaʻole pili kēia i nā ʻano: nā baboon ʻulaʻula a me nā hamadryas). I nā wahine hānau ʻole, ʻike nui ʻia kēia pehu ʻana, hiki i 15% o ka nui o ke kaumaha o ke kino.
Maʻalahi i nā kāne ke koho i wahine wahine na lākou. He kuleana ko ke poʻo o ka pūʻolo e hoa me kekahi, he kuleana ko nā alakaʻi e male me 80 pākēneka o nā wahine a pau. ʻO kekahi mau kāne, ma kahi o 10-15 pakeneka o ka hui, noho pū no nā makahiki.
Eia kekahi, ʻo kahi pilikia maʻamau ka haʻalele ʻana o nā kāne ʻōpio mai ka ʻohana i mea e loaʻa ai kahi ʻohana hou, lilo i alakaʻi ma laila a hoʻomaka i kahi pilina me kahi wahine mana.
Cuboon cub, i hānau ʻia mai nei, he ʻahu ʻeleʻele kona. Ma hope o kekahi mau pule, hoʻomaka ʻo ia e māmā, a lilo i kala like me kona mau mākua. Mālama mau ʻia nā keiki ma lalo o ka mālama a me ka mālama ʻana o nā mākua, a ʻo nā kaikaina hoʻi.
ʻAʻole ola pinepine nā keiki hānau hou. Ma hope o ka make ʻana o ke keiki, hele pū nā wahine me lākou no kekahi mau lā, ʻoiai ʻaʻole lākou makemake e hoʻokaʻawale, ʻaʻole e manaʻoʻiʻo i ko lākou make.
Hiki i kēia mau holoholona ke noho maikaʻi ma nā zoo. ʻO ko lākou awelika ola ma ka nahelehele he 35-40 mau makahiki. Me ka mālama pono, meaʻai a me ka mālama pono, hiki i nā baboons ke ola i 50 mau makahiki. Hiki ke loaʻa pinepine ʻia iā lākou i loko o nā zoo ke aloha a aloha hoʻi e launa pū me nā poʻe.
