Mea ikaika, ikaika, hanohano a makaʻu ʻole - ke kamaʻilio nei mākou e pili ana i ka liona - ke aliʻi o nā holoholona. Loaʻa i kahi hiʻohiʻona kaua, ikaika, hiki ke holo wikiwiki a hoʻohui mau ʻia, nā hana noʻonoʻo, ʻaʻole makaʻu kēia mau holoholona i kekahi. ʻO nā holoholona e noho kokoke ana i nā liona makaʻu iā lākou iho i kā lākou maka maka weliweli, kino ikaika a me ka iwi ā ikaika. ʻAʻohe mea kupanaha i kapa ʻia ka liona ke aliʻi o nā holoholona.
ʻO ka liona ka mōʻī o nā holoholona, ʻoiai i ka wā kahiko ua hoʻomana ʻia kēia holoholona. No ko ʻAigupita kahiko, ua hana ka liona ma ke ʻano he kiaʻi kiaʻi, e kiaʻi ana i ka puka o ka honua ʻē aʻe. No ko ʻAigupita kahiko, ua hōʻike ʻia ke akua o ka momona ʻo Aker me kahi mane liona. I ke ao hou, he nui nā lole o nā mokuʻāina e hōʻike nei i ke aliʻi o nā holoholona. ʻO nā kapa komo o Armenia, Pelekiuma, Pelekane Nui, Gambia, Senegal, Pinilana, Georgia, India, Kanada, Kongo, Lukemapuka, Malawi, Morocco, Swaziland a me nā mea ʻē aʻe he hōʻike i ke aliʻi kaua o nā holoholona. ʻO ka liona ʻApelika, e like me ka International Convention, ua hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o ka Red Book ma ke ʻano he ʻano ʻane make.
Hoihoi ia!
No ka manawa mua, hiki i nā liona ʻApelika ke hōʻolālā i ka poʻe kahiko i ke kenekulia ʻewalu BC.
Ka wehewehe ʻana o ka liona ʻApelika
ʻIke mākou āpau mai ka wā kamaliʻi i ke ʻano o ka liona, ʻoiai hiki i kahi keiki liʻiliʻi ke hoʻomaopopo i ke aliʻi o nā holoholona e ka mane hoʻokahi. No laila, ua hoʻoholo mākou e hāʻawi i kahi wehewehe pōkole o kēia holoholona ikaika. He holoholona ikaika ka liona, akā naʻe, ʻoi aku ma mua o ʻelua mau mika ka lōʻihi. ʻO kahi laʻana, ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka tiger Ussuri ma mua o ka liona, a hiki i ka 3.8 mika ka lōʻihi. ʻO ke kaupaona maʻamau o ke kāne he hoʻokahi haneli a me kanawalu kilokani, kākaʻikahi ka ʻelua haneli.
Hoihoi ia!
ʻO nā liona e noho ana i nā zoo a i ʻole i kahi wahi kūlohelohe i koho ʻia e kaupaona mau ʻia ma mua o kā lākou mau hoa noho i ka nāhelehele. Hele liʻiliʻi lākou, ʻai nui, a mānoanoa ka nui o kā lākou mane ma mua o nā liona hihiu. Ma nā wahi kūlohelohe, nānā ʻia nā liona, ʻoiai nā pōpoki hihiu i ke ʻano kūlohelohe ke nānā ʻole ʻia, me nā mane disheveled.
He mānoanoa a ikaika ke poʻo a me ke kino o nā liona. ʻOkoʻa ka ʻili o ka ʻili, kaukaʻi ʻia i nā mea kōkua. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ke kala nui no ke aliʻi o nā holoholona he kalima, ʻoka, a me ke one melemele. ʻO nā liona ʻAsiatic keʻokeʻo a hina.
He lauoho paʻakikī ko nā liona kahiko e uhi i ko lākou poʻo, poʻohiwi a iho i lalo i ka ʻōpū o lalo. Loaʻa i nā mākua kahi mane ʻeleʻele, mānoanoa a i ʻole kahi mane ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele. Akā ʻo kekahi o nā lālā o ka liona ʻApelika, ʻo ka Masai, ʻaʻohe ona mane lush. ʻAʻole hāʻule ka lauoho i nā poʻohiwi, a ma ka lae ʻaʻole.
He poepoe nā liona āpau me kahi kiko melemele i waenakonu. Noho ka moto i ka ʻili o nā liona ʻōpio a hiki i ka hānau ʻana o nā liona wahine i nā keiki a hiki i ka wā ʻōpio ke kāne. He lalani kā nā liona āpau ma ka wēlau o ko lākou huelo. ʻO kēia kahi e pau ai kā lākou ʻāʻiwi.
Kahi noho
I ka wā ma mua, ua noho nā liona i nā panalāʻau ʻokoʻa loa ma mua o ka honua o kēia ao. ʻO nā ʻāpana o ka liona ʻApelika, ʻo ʻAsia, i noho nui ma ka hema o ʻEulopa, ma India, a i ʻole noho ʻia ma nā ʻāina Hikina Waena. Noho ka liona kahiko ma waena o ʻApelika, akā ʻaʻole i noho ma Sahara. No laila kapa ʻia nā ʻāpana ʻAmelika o ka liona ma ʻAmelika, ʻoiai ʻo ia e noho ana i nā ʻāina ʻAkau o ʻAmelika. Ua hoʻomaka a make a luku ʻia paha nā liona Asiatic e nā kānaka, ʻo ia ke kumu i hoʻokomo ʻia ai lākou i ka Red Book. A ʻo nā liona ʻApelika i loko o nā pūʻā liʻiliʻi, koe wale nō i nā tropika ʻApelika.
I kēia mau lā, loaʻa wale ka liona ʻApelika a me kāna mau subspecies ma nā ʻāina ʻelua - ʻAsia a me ʻApelika. Noho malū nā mōʻī ʻĀkia ma Inia Gujarat, kahi ma kahi maloʻo, one one, savannah a me nā ululāʻau ulu. Wahi a nā ʻike hou loa, ua hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia nā liona ʻĀlima a me iwakāluakūmālima i kēia lā.
E loaʻa hou nā liona ʻApelika maoli i nā ʻāina komohana o ka ʻAinapuni ʻApelika. I ka ʻāina me ke aniau maikaʻi loa no nā liona, Burkina Faso, aia ma kahi o hoʻokahi tausani liona. Eia hou, noho ka hapa nui o lākou i Kongo, aia ma kahi o ʻewalu haneli o lākou.
ʻAʻohe liona o nā holoholona lōhiu e like me nā kanahiku o ke kenekulia i hala. I kēia lā kā lākou kanakolu tausani wale nō i koe, a pili kēia i ka ʻike ʻikepili ʻole. Ua koho nā liona ʻApelika i nā savannah o kā lākou ʻāina aloha, akā ma laila ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke pale ʻia mai nā poʻe hahai holoholona e holoholo ana ma nā wahi āpau e ʻimi i kālā maʻalahi.
Holo a hānai ʻana i ka liona ʻApelika
ʻAʻole makemake ʻo Leos i ka hāmau a me ke ola i ka hāmau. Makemake lākou i nā ākea ākea o nā savannahs, ka nui o ka wai, a noho nui i kahi e noho ai kā lākou meaʻai punahele - artiodactyl mammals. ʻAʻohe mea kupanaha i kūpono lākou i ka inoa o "mōʻī o ka savannah", kahi e manaʻo ai kēia holoholona he manuahi a manuahi hoʻi, ʻoiai ʻo ia e maopopo ai ʻo ia ka haku. Ae. Hana nā liona kāne kāne i kēlā mea, noho aliʻi wale lākou lākou, hoʻomaha i ka hapa nui o ko lākou ola i ka malu o nā ululāʻau, ʻoiai e loaʻa nā wahine i nā meaʻai na lākou, ʻo ia a me nā liona liona.
ʻO nā liona, e like me kā mākou mau kāne, ke kali nei no ka liona wahine e hopu i kahi ʻaina awakea nona a kuke iā ia iho, e lawe mai ia i kahi pā kālā. ʻO ke aliʻi o nā holoholona ka mea mua e ʻono i ka waiwai pio i lawe ʻia mai iā ia e ka wahine, a ke kakali nei ʻo ka liona wahine me ke ahonui no kāna kāne e hoʻonani iā ia iho a waiho i nā koena mai ka "papa ʻaina a ke aliʻi" nona a me nā keiki liona. ʻAno iki nā kāne e ʻimi, inā ʻaʻole a lākou wahine a pololi loa lākou. ʻOiai kēia, ʻaʻole e hāʻawi ʻia nā liona i ko lākou liona liona a me nā keiki ke hele a liona kekahi poʻe ʻē aʻe iā lākou.
ʻO ka meaʻai nui o ka liona nā holoholona artiodactyl - llamas, wildebeest, zebras. Inā pōloli loa nā liona, a laila ʻaʻole lākou e hoʻowahāwahā i nā rhino a me nā hippos, inā hiki iā lākou ke lanakila ma ka wai. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole ʻo ia e kau ma ka pāʻani a me nā koʻokoʻo liʻiliʻi, nā ʻiole a me nā nahesa non-venomous. I mea e ola ai, pono ka liona e ʻai i ka lā ma mua o ehiku kilokika kekahi ʻiʻo. Inā laʻana, hui pū nā liona 4, a laila e lawe mai kahi alualu holomua no lākou āpau i ka hopena i makemake ʻia. ʻO ka pilikia ma waena o nā liona olakino aia kekahi mau maʻi i hiki ʻole ke ʻimi. A laila hiki iā lākou ke hoʻouka i ke kanaka, ʻoiai, e like me kāu e ʻike ai, no lākou "ʻaʻole ka pōloli kahi ʻanakē!"
Liona hānau
ʻAʻole like me ka nui o nā mea hānai mamala, ʻo nā liona he predator momona, a moe lākou i kēlā me kēia manawa o ka makahiki, ʻo ia ke kumu e nānā pinepine ai ʻoe i kahi kiʻi ke hele nei kahi liona wahine i ka lā me nā liona liona o nā makahiki like ʻole. ʻOiai ʻo ka wahine ʻaʻohe mea e hopohopo ai, hiki iā lākou ke lawe palekana i nā keiki liona a hele wāwae pū kekahi me nā wahine o haʻi, hiki i nā kāne ke hakakā no ka wahine me ka ikaika, a hiki i ko lākou make. Ke ola nei ka mea ikaika loa, a ʻo ka liona ikaika loa ke kuleana e loaʻa ka wahine.
Hāpai ka wahine i nā keiki no 100-110 mau lā, a hānau ʻia he ʻekolu a ʻelima paha mau keiki. Noho nā liona liona i nā ana nui a i nā ana paha, aia i nā wahi paʻakikī i kahi kanaka ke hele aku. Hānau ʻia nā keiki liona he kanakolu kenimika pēpē. He waihoʻoluʻu nani, kiko ke nānā ʻia lākou e hoʻomau a hiki i ka wā ʻōpio, i ka makahiki ʻeono o ke ola o ka holoholona.
I ka nahelehele, ʻaʻole ola nā liona, ma ka awelika 16 mau makahiki, akā i nā zoo, nā liona hiki ke ola i nā makahiki he kanakolu.
Nā ʻano liona ʻApelika
I kēia lā, ʻewalu mau ʻano o ka liona ʻApelika, i ʻokoʻa ke kala, ka mane, ka lōʻihi, ke kaumaha a me nā hiʻohiʻona ʻē aʻe. Aia kekahi mau ʻāpana o nā liona, kahi like like me kēlā me kēia, koe wale nō aia kekahi mau kikoʻī, ʻike wale ʻia lākou e nā ʻepekema e aʻo nei i ke ola a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā liona feline no nā makahiki he nui.
Hoʻokaʻawale liona
- Liona Cape. Ua hele lōʻihi ʻole kēia liona mai ke kūlohelohe. Ua pepehi ʻia ʻo ia i ka makahiki 1860. Ua ʻokoʻa ka liona i kona mau hoa i ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi mane ʻeleʻele a mānoanoa hoʻi, a ua kau nā ʻāpana ʻeleʻele i kona mau pepeiao. Ua noho nā liona Cape ma ka ʻĀpana ʻApelika Hema, a he nui ka hapa o lākou i koho i ka Cape of Good Hope.
- Liona Atlas... Ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia ka liona nui a mana loa hoʻi me ke kino nui a me ka ʻili ʻeleʻele loa. Noho ma ʻApelika, noho i nā Kuahiwi Atlas. Ua aloha ʻia kēia mau liona e nā ʻemepela Roma e mālama iā lākou ma ke ʻano he kiaʻi. He minamina nō ka kī ʻia ʻana o ka liona hope loa o Atlas e nā poʻe ʻimi holoholona ma Morocco i ka mua o ke kenekulia 20. Manaʻoʻiʻo ʻia ke ola nei nā pua o kēia subspecies o ka liona i kēia lā, akā ke hoʻopaʻapaʻa nei nā ʻepekema e pili ana i ko lākou ʻoiaʻiʻo.
- Liona ʻĀnia (ʻAsia). He kino squat hou kā lākou, ʻaʻole pālahalaha nui ko lākou lauoho, a lahilahi kā lākou mane. ʻO nā liona ke kaupaona ʻia he ʻelua haneli mau kilokika, wahine a ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi - kanaiwa wale nō. I loko o ka mōʻaukala o ka noho ʻana o ka liona ʻAsia, ua hoʻokomo ʻia kekahi liona India i loko o ka Guinness Book of Records, ʻo ka lōʻihi o ke kino he 2 mika 92 kenimika. Noho nā liona ʻAsiatic ma India Gujaraet, kahi i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kahi mālama kūikawā no lākou.
- Liona Katanga mai Angola. Kāhea lākou iā ia no ka mea noho ʻo ia i ka panalāʻau o Katanga. He ʻalani māmā kona ma mua o nā mea ʻohana ʻē aʻe. ʻO kahi liona Katanga makua he ʻekolu mika ka lōʻihi, a ʻo ka liona wahine ʻelua a me ka hapalua. Ua kapa ʻia kēia mau ʻāpana o ka liona ʻApelika i ka luku ʻia, no ka mea, he kakaikahi wale nō o lākou i koe e noho i ka honua.
- Liona ʻApelika Komohana mai Senegal. Ua hala lōʻihi ia ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka make. He mālamalama ko nā kāne, he mane pōkole loa. ʻAʻohe mane paha o kekahi kāne. ʻAʻole nui ke kumukānāwai o nā mea hōkai, ʻo ke ʻano o ka waha a ʻokoʻa iki hoʻi, ʻoi aku ka ikaika ma mua o ka liona maʻamau. Noho ma ka hema o Senegal, ma Guinea, ma waena o ʻApelika.
- Liona Masai. ʻOkoʻa kēia mau holoholona i nā mea ʻē aʻe no ka mea ʻoi aku ko lākou mau lālā, a ʻaʻole i hemo ka mane, e like me ko ka liona Asiatic, akā "hoʻopili" ʻia i hope. Nui loa nā liona Masai, hiki i nā kāne ke lōʻihi i ʻelua mau mika a me kanaiwa kenimika. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o nā withers o nā kāne ʻelua he 100 cm. ʻO ke kaumaha i 150 kilokilo a ʻoi. ʻO ka wahi noho o ka liona Masai nā ʻāina hema o ʻApelika, noho pū nō ia ma Kenya, i nā mālama.
- Liona Congolese. ʻAno like loa me ko lākou poʻe hoa ʻApelika. Noho wale ʻo ia ma Kongo. E like me ka liona ʻAsiatic, he ʻano laha ʻole ia.
- Liona transvaal. Ma mua, ua hāʻawi ʻia ia i ka liona Kalakhara, ʻoiai ma muli o nā ʻike kūwaho i ʻike ʻia he holoholona nui loa a ʻo ka mane lōʻihi a pōʻeleʻele hoʻi. ʻO ka mea e mahalo ai, i kekahi mau ʻāpana o ka liona Transvaal a i ʻole ʻApelika Hema, ua ʻike ʻia nā loli nui no ka manawa lōʻihi ma muli o ka loaʻa ʻole o ke kino o nā liona o kēia mea i nā melanocytes, kahi e hūnā ai i kahi pigment kūikawā - melanin. He keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo ko lākou a me ka ʻili ʻulaʻula o lākou. I ka lōʻihi, hiki i nā mākua i 3.0 mika, a me nā liona wahine - 2.5. Noho lākou i ka wao nahele ʻo Kalahari. Ua noho kekahi mau liona o kēia ʻano i ka puʻukū o Kruger.
- Liona keʻokeʻo - Manaʻo nā kānaka ʻepekema ʻaʻole kēia mau liona i kahi subspecies, akā he maʻi genetical. ʻO nā holoholona me ka leukemia he māmā, aahu keʻokeʻo. He kakaikahi loa nā ʻano o ia mau holoholona, a noho pio lākou, ma nā waihona hikina o ʻApelika Hema.
Makemake mākou e haʻi pū i nā "liona Barbary" (liona Atlas), i mālama ʻia i loko o ke pio ʻana, nona nā kūpuna i ka wā e noho ana i ka nāhelehele, a ʻaʻole nui a ikaika hoʻi e like me "Berberians" o kēia au. Eia nō naʻe, i nā ʻano ʻē aʻe āpau, ʻano like kēia mau holoholona me nā mea o kēia mau lā, loaʻa nā ʻano a me nā palena like me ko lākou ʻohana.
Hoihoi ia!
ʻAʻohe liona ʻeleʻele iki. I ka nahelehele, ʻaʻole ola kēlā mau liona. Maliʻa paha ma kekahi wahi a lākou i ʻike ai i kahi liona ʻeleʻele (ka poʻe i huakaʻi ma ka muliwai ʻo Okavango e kākau nei e pili ana i kēia). Me he mea lā ua ʻike lākou i nā liona ʻeleʻele me ko lākou mau maka ponoʻī. Manaʻo nā ʻepekema ʻo ia mau liona ka hopena o nā liona keʻa o nā kala like ʻole a i ʻole ma waena o nā ʻohana. Ma ka laulā, ʻaʻohe mea hōʻike i ka noho ʻana o kahi liona ʻeleʻele.
