ʻO Neapolitan Mastiff a i ʻole Napoletano Mastino (ka pela ʻana o Neapolitan Mastiff, English Neapolitan Mastiff, ʻItalia Mastino Napoletano) he ʻano ʻīlio kahiko, mai ka hema o ka Penny Apennine. ʻIke ʻia no kona helehelena ʻino a me nā ʻano palekana, ʻaneʻane maikaʻi loa e like me kahi ʻīlio kiaʻi.
ʻAukake
- Kūpono lākou i kahi home ponoʻī a me kahi e mākaʻikaʻi ai. Noho mālie lākou i ke keʻena, akā pono lākou i kahi.
- Kahe haʻahaʻa ʻana, akā ma muli o ka nui o ka lole i nui. Pono pono e hoʻopili maʻamau, a me ka mālama ʻana i nā pale o ka ʻili.
- Hana maikaʻi lākou i nā manaʻo o nā malihini i makemake ʻole ʻia e kā lākou hiʻohiʻona hoʻokahi. ʻAʻohe paʻakikī lākou me ka ʻole o ke kumu, akā he mea nui ka pilikanaka ma aneʻi, i maopopo ai i ka mastino ka mea maʻamau a me nā mea ʻole.
- ʻO ka poʻe palaualelo makemake e ʻai hiki ke lilo i poʻe momona inā ʻaʻole koʻikoʻi. ʻO ke kaumaha nui ke hoʻopōkole nei i kahi ola pōkole.
- ʻAʻole koi ʻia ka Neapolitan Mastiff no kēlā mau mea nona ka ʻole o nā ʻīlio ma mua. Pono lākou i ka lima kūpaʻa a me ke kūpaʻa, nona ka haku a lākou e mahalo ai.
- No ka hapa nui o nā mea komohewa, ua lawa ka ʻili hohonu a me kahi hiʻohiʻona makaʻu, akā hoʻohana pū lākou i ka ikaika me ka ʻole o nā pilikia.
- Aloha lākou i nā poʻe a pono e noho i kahi hale, ʻaʻole ma ke kaulahao a i ʻole ka hale manu.
- ʻEleu nā pēpē, akā i mea e hōʻalo ai i nā pilikia olakino hou aku, pono e kaupalena ʻia ka hana.
- Hiki i nā Mastinos ke hoʻopau inā luhi. ʻO ka hoʻoikaika pinepine ʻana, ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana a me ke kamaʻilio ʻana e waiwai ai ko lākou ola.
- Kūleʻa like lākou me nā keiki nui, akā hiki i nā liʻiliʻi ke hoʻokuʻi ʻia i lalo. Pono ka launa ʻana me nā keiki a mai haʻalele i ka ʻīlio akamai loa me kahi keiki wale nō.
Mōʻaukala o ka lāhui
No ka hui Molossian ka Neapolitan Mastiff, kekahi o nā mea kahiko a ākea hoʻi. Eia nō naʻe, nui nā hoʻopaʻapaʻa e pili ana i ka mōʻaukala a me ke kumu o kēia mau ʻīlio. He aha ka mea i ʻike maopopo ʻia - ua hoʻolaha ʻia nā Molossians a puni ka Emepela Roma e nā Roma iā lākou iho a me nā ʻohana ʻEulopa i hopu ʻia e lākou.
Nui nā manaʻo e pili ana i ke kumu o ka molossians, akā hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i ʻelima mau hui kumu nui: mai Central Asia, Greece, Britain, Middle East a mai nā ʻīlio o ka ʻohana Alan.
Hoʻohana nui ʻia ka poʻe Molossians e ko Roma. Ua kiaʻi lākou i nā holoholona a me nā waiwai, he poʻe ʻimi holoholona a gladiators, ʻīlio kaua. Ua haʻi ʻia lākou e Aristotle lāua ʻo Aristophanes, hoʻoweliweli lākou i nā ʻohana o Franks, Goths a me Britain.
Ma hope o ka hiolo ʻana o ke Aupuni Roma, ʻaʻole lākou i nalo, akā ua paʻa paʻa i loko o Italia. I ka wā o ka wā waena a me ka Renaissance, lawelawe lākou ma ke ʻano he ʻīlio kiaʻi, i waiwai ʻia no ko lākou ʻano pale a me ka ikaika.
ʻOiai ko lākou mōʻaukala lōʻihi, ʻaʻole lākou he lāhui i ke ʻano hou o ka ʻōlelo. I nā ʻāina ʻokoʻa, pono e hui pū nā mastiff me nā ʻano kūloko like ʻole a ʻo ka hopena, loaʻa nā ʻīlio o kēia au.
I Italia, he poʻe hana kekahi laina, a he poʻe kiaʻi kiaʻi kekahi. Mai ka poʻe hana mai ka lā a mākou i ʻike ai ʻo Cane Corso, mai nā kiaʻi ʻo Neapolitan Mastiff, ʻoiai ua ʻike ʻia kēia inoa i ka 20 mau kenekulia, a ua hele mau nā laina iā lākou iho.
Kaulana me ka papa kiʻekiʻe, ʻo ka Neapolitano Mastino ʻaʻole ia he lāhui maʻamau. Hoʻohui i ka makemake e kiʻi i nā ʻīlio nui i hiki ke alakaʻi ʻia i ka inbreeding kaumaha.
Ua lawelawe ʻo Sentinel Mastiff i ka papa kiʻekiʻe o Italia no nā kenekulia, ʻaʻole hiki i nā ʻaihue a me nā pōwā o nā kaha āpau ke pale aku i kēia mau pilikua. Ua akahai lākou me kā lākou iho a aloha ʻole me ko lākou poʻe ʻenemi. ʻO nā ʻīlio mai ka ʻaoʻao hema o ka ʻāina, kokoke i ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Napela, mahalo nui ʻia. ʻLelo lākou ʻaʻole lākou ka huhū a makaʻu wale nō, akā ʻino hoʻi ke hoʻopailua.
Ua pīhoihoi ko lākou helehelena i nā malihini a wikiwiki lākou e puka i waho i kahi ala maikaʻi, olakino, hoʻopoina i nā mea āpau. Ua noho paʻa ʻo ʻItalia Hema i wahi paʻa o ka aristocracy, ʻoiai nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ka ʻāina i republics a me nā kūlanakauhale manuahi. ʻO ia ka aristocracy hiki ke mālama a hānai i kēia mau ʻīlio nui, akā ua loli ka nohona i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka 20 kenekulia.
Ua nāwaliwali loa ka aristocracy a, ʻo ka mea nui loa, ua lilo ia i mea ilihune. Ua paʻakikī ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻīlio pēlā, akā hiki ʻole iā lākou ke loli a hiki i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke Kaua Honua Mua, ʻoiai ʻo ka loaʻa ʻole o nā kūlana, nā kalapu a me nā hōʻike.
ʻO Lucky Mastino a me ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o ke Kaua Honua Mua i mālama ʻia ma ka ʻĀkau o ʻItalia, aneane me ka hoʻopilikia ʻole iā lākou. Akā ua mālama ʻia ke Kaua Honua Honua ma ka ʻāina holoʻokoʻa, e hoʻēmi nui nei i ka heluna o nā ʻīlio.
ʻO nā hana koa, ka luku, ka wī ʻaʻole i kōkua i ka ulu ʻana o ka lehulehu, akā naʻe, ua ʻeha ka Mastino Napoletano iā lākou i kahi liʻiliʻi, ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā lāhui ʻEulopa ʻē aʻe.
ʻO kā lākou mau mea pā i haʻalele ʻole i ka hoʻoulu ʻana ʻoiai i nā lā o ke kaua. ʻO kekahi o kēia poʻe ʻo Kauka Piero Scanziani, ka mea nāna i hoʻokumu i ka papahana hoʻohua, ke kūlana hānau, a mahalo iā ia ua ʻike ʻia a puni ka honua.
Ma muli o ka pili o nā ʻīlio me ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Napela, ua hoʻoholo lākou e kāhea i ka lāhui ʻo Neapolitan Mastiff a i ʻole Napoletano Mastino i kā lākou ʻōlelo makuahine.
Ua hōʻike mua ʻia ka lāhui ma kahi hōʻike ʻīlio i ka makahiki 1946, a i ka makahiki 1948 ua kākau ʻo Piero Scanziani i ke kūlana hānau mua. I ka makahiki e hiki mai ana ua ʻike ʻia ʻo ia e ka Federation Cynologique Internationale (FCI).
A hiki i ka waena o ke kenekulia 20, noho mau ka Neapolitan Mastiff he ʻano ʻōiwi i ʻike ʻole ʻia ma waho o Italia. Eia nō naʻe, mai ka hopena o nā makahiki 1970, ua komo kēlā me kēia kanaka i ʻEulopa Hema a me ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. Pīhoihoi ka poʻe mahiʻai i ko lākou nui, ikaika a me nā hiʻohiʻona kū ʻole.
Eia nō naʻe, ua kaupalena ka nui a me ke ʻano o ka ʻīlio i ka helu o ka poʻe i hiki ke mālama a ʻano laha ʻole ia. I ka makahiki 1996, ua ʻike ʻia ka laha e ka United Kennel Club (UKC), a me ka American Kennel Club (AKC) wale nō ma 2004.
ʻOiai ke ulu nei kona kaulana, Napoletano Mastino e noho nei he ʻano laha ʻole. No laila, i ka makahiki 2010 helu lākou i ka 113 ma mua o 167, e like me ka helu o nā ʻīlio i hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia i ka AKC. Hoʻohana ʻia ka hapa nui o lākou me he ʻīlio hoa, akā hāpai pū lākou i kahi lawelawe kiaʻi.
Ua palupalu ko lākou ʻano i nā makahiki i hala aku nei, akā he mau ʻīlio kiaʻi maikaʻi loa lākou, me nā ʻano mana loa o kēlā me kēia mastiff.
Hōʻike o ka lāhui
ʻO ka Neapolitan Mastiff kekahi o nā ʻano ʻīlio maʻalahi ʻike ʻia. Ua hele a laha nui nā mea hoʻohua ʻItalia e hoʻonui nui i kēlā me kēia ʻano, e hana ana i ka ʻīlio nānā ʻino loa.
Hiki iā mākou ke ʻōlelo ua lawe lākou i nā hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o nā mastiff āpau a hoʻonui iā lākou i mau manawa. Hoʻokumu ʻia ka laha e makaʻu a hana maikaʻi ia.
Nui loa nā ʻīlio, hōʻea nā kāne i ka poʻe mae i 66-79 cm, nā bitches 60-74 cm, ke kaupaona 50-60 kg.
ʻO kēia kahi o nā lā nui loa a pono e hōʻike nui i kēlā me kēia kikoʻī, mai kona poʻo nui a i ka hiʻu. ʻIke nui lākou ma muli o nā pelu e uhi ana i ke kino. ʻO nā mea āpau i ke ʻano o ka Neapolitan Mastiff e ʻōlelo nei i kona ikaika a me kona mana.
ʻO ka mea mua e hōʻeha i ka hapa nui o nā mea nānā ke alo o ka ʻīlio. E like me nā mastiff he nui, he pelu ka Neapolitan ma ka waha a me nā lehelehe i uhi ʻia, akā ua haʻi nui ʻia kēia ʻano i loko o lākou. Maliʻa paha, ʻaʻohe lāhui ʻē aʻe e loaʻa ka nui o nā wrinkle ma ka maka.
I kekahi, nui lākou a hūnā lākou i ko lākou mau maka. Hoʻopili ke kala o nā maka a me ka ihu me ke kala, akā ʻoi aku ka pouli ma mua o ka. ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻokiʻoki ʻia nā pepeiao, akā haʻalele kekahi mau mea lawe iā lākou kūlohelohe.
Pōkole loa a palupalu ke kapa. Hōʻike ka maʻamau maʻamau iā ia ma ke ʻano like i ke ʻano a me ka lōʻihi ma ke kino o ka ʻīlio. ʻO ka waihoʻoluʻu maʻamau o ka Neapolitan Mastiff hina a ʻo ka hapa nui o nā ʻīlio i ke apo hōʻike o kēia kala.
Eia nō naʻe, hiki ke lilo i mau kala ʻē aʻe, e like me: polū, ʻeleʻele, mahogany. ʻO Tiger ka mea nui i nā kala āpau, ʻae ʻia nā kiko keʻokeʻo ma ka umauma, nā manamana a me nā ʻūhā o ka ʻōpū.
ʻAno
ʻO nā Neapolitan Mastiff nā ʻīlio kiaʻi a me nā kiaʻi kiaʻi mai Roma mai kahiko. He paʻakikī ke manaʻo mai iā lākou i ke ʻano o kahi ʻīlio kahu hipa. He mālie a hilinaʻi lākou, akā inā ʻo ka weliweli, hiki iā lākou ke lilo i mea pale wiwo ʻole i ka emo o ka maka.
Aloha lākou i ko lākou haku a akahai me ke akahai me ka poʻe a lākou e hilinaʻi ai. He palaka a maʻalahi paha nā pēpē i ka wā mua, akā ulu aʻe i mau ʻīlio paʻa. Hilinaʻi ʻole i nā malihini, ʻaʻole nō ka poʻe e aloha aku i kekahi e hui pū lākou.
He mea koʻikoʻi ka pilikanaka i ka Neapolitan Mastiff. ʻO ka poʻe i launa ʻole ʻia e ulu i mau ʻīlio hakakā e nahu pinepine ma mua o nā poʻe ʻē aʻe.
A ʻo ko lākou ikaika a me ko lākou nui ka mea e nahu ai i kahi mea koʻikoʻi loa. Akā e hoʻomanaʻo ʻaʻole hiki i ka launa maikaʻi ʻana ke maʻalahi ma luna o ka manaʻo millennial.
ʻO nā mastinos mākaukau loa hoʻi e hoʻouka kaua i nā malihini inā komo lākou i ko lākou ʻāina i ka wā o ka home ʻole o nā mea nona ka hale.
Hiki iā lākou ke mālama ʻia i loko o nā ʻohana me nā keiki, eia naʻe, ʻaʻole koi ka hapanui o ka poʻe loea i ka hana ʻana i kēia. Hiki i kēia mau ʻīlio nui ke hōʻeha i kahi keiki ʻoiai ke pāʻani nei. Eia hou, he walaʻau ʻana a me nā pāʻani whiny o nā keiki na lākou no ka huhū a hiki iā lākou ke pane e like me ia.
ʻO ka hope, ʻaʻole hiki i kekahi keiki ke lilo i mea nui e like me ka makemake o kēia lānai. Inā ʻoe e ʻimi nei i kahi kiaʻi kiaʻi a kiaʻi paha, aia kekahi mau lāhui i hiki ke hana ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o ka Mastino. Akā, inā ʻaʻohe ou ʻīlio ma mua, a laila koho hewa i napoletano. Pono lākou i ka lima paʻa a me ka mea nona ka makemake ikaika.
ʻAʻole ia he manaʻo maikaʻi e mālama iā lākou me nā ʻīlio ʻē aʻe. ʻAʻole ʻae ka hapa nui o nā Neapolitan Mastiff i nā ʻīlio o ka moekolohe like, a me kekahi o ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe. Kūlike kekahi me nā ʻīlio a lākou i ulu aʻe ai, akā ʻaʻole paʻa kekahi iā lākou.
He paʻakikī loa e hoʻolauna iā lākou me nā ʻīlio makua, ʻoiai ʻo ka lili ka hiʻohiʻona nui loa o ka lāhui. Nui lili lākou a hōʻike i ko lākou lili ma o ka huhū. ʻO nā hakakā ma waena o ka mastiff a me kahi ʻīlio ʻē aʻe e pau me ke kaumaha. Ma hope o nā mea āpau, ʻaʻole nui nā ʻano hiki ke pale aku i kahi hakakā me lākou.
Hiki iā lākou ke aʻo ʻia i nā pōpoki a me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe, ʻoiai ʻaʻohe o lākou ʻano i ka hopu holoholona. Eia nō naʻe, pono e hoʻomaʻamaʻa iā lākou i ka wā hiki loa, ʻoiai ka puʻuwai kiaʻi e koi iā lākou e noʻonoʻo i nā holoholona o haʻi me he mea hoʻoweliweli lā E alualu maoli lākou i ko lākou ʻāina ʻē, e hoʻomanaʻo ʻoiai inā aloha lākou i ka pōpoki home, ʻaʻole pili kēia aloha i ka hoanoho.
Akamai loa nā Neapolitan Mastiff a hoʻomaopopo pono i nā kauoha, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻolohe i ka lima o kekahi e mahalo ai lākou. E māʻona kahi mea hoʻomaha, hilinaʻi a ʻike hoʻi i ka hana aʻo a me ka hopena. ʻAʻole hana kēia ʻīlio i kekahi mea ʻaʻole no ka mea i kauoha ʻia, akā no ka mea mahalo ia i ka mea ʻona. A pono e loaʻa kēia mahalo.
Nui a hiki iā lākou ke hoʻonoho i kahi kanaka ma lalo o lākou iho i ka hierarchy o ka pūʻolo inā ʻae ʻia. Hoʻomaopopo mau ka mea nāna ka ʻīlio i ka mea nāna a hoʻokau iā ia i kahi. Inā manaʻo kahi Neapolitan Mastiff he alpha ia, e lilo ʻo ia i ka makemake a i waho o ka kaohi. Paipai nui ʻia ka papa hoʻolohe nui no kēia laha.
Inā ʻaʻole lākou e hana, a laila mālie a hoʻomaha lākou, e moe ana ma luna o kahi moe a noʻonoʻo ʻole e pili ana i nā ukana hou. Makemake lākou ʻaʻole e neʻe hou, akā pono lākou i ka hoʻoikaika mau. Inā loaʻa ʻole iā lākou, e luhi paha lākou.
ʻO ka mastiff pōloli kahi mastiff hōʻino, hakakā. Akā, e akahai ka hana a me ke koʻikoʻi, keu hoʻi ma nā ʻīlio ʻo Neapolitan Mastiff.
Hiki i nā pēpē ke hoʻomohala i nā pilikia musculoskeletal inā lākou e ʻeleu loa.
Hoʻohui ʻia, hoʻopiʻi ʻia ia no nā ʻīlio makua ma hope koke o ka hānai ʻana e hōʻalo i ka volvulus.
Aia kekahi mau nuances ʻē aʻe e pili ʻole i ke ʻano, akā e alo ai ka mea ʻona kūpono. ʻO ka mea mua, salivate lākou a ʻaʻohe ʻano ʻē aʻe e kahe ana i ka nui like.
E hiki mai ana nā pae o ke kohu mai ka waha o ka mastino a puni ka hale. Lulu lākou i ko lākou mau poʻo a laila hiki ke ʻike ʻia ma nā paia a me ke kaupaku.
Ma muli o ke ʻano o ka iwi poʻo, ua makaʻu lākou i ka hoʻokumu ʻia ʻana o ke kinoea a ʻoluʻolu loa ia i loko o ka lumi like me kahi ʻīlio o kēia nui, nona ka pāpū. Hoʻoemi ka hānai pololei ʻana iā ia, akā ʻaʻole hiki ke hemo loa iā ia.
Inā hoʻoweliweli ʻoe a me kou ʻohana i ka drooling a me ke kinoea, a laila pono ʻoe e ʻimi i kahi laha hou.
Mālama
Maʻalahi ka lauoho pōkole e mālama, lawa ka palaki maʻamau. ʻOiai ʻo ka hoʻokahe haʻahaʻa ʻana o lākou, ʻo ka nui nui ka mea nui o ka hulu hipa.
ʻO nā Wrinkle i ka ʻili, keu hoʻi i ka maka a me ke poʻo, pono i ka mālama kūikawā.
Hiki i ka lepo, ka hamo, ka wai a me nā ʻōpala meaʻai ke kūkulu a hoʻoulu i nā ʻōpala. Ma hope o ka hānai ʻana, pono e holoi iā lākou e maloʻo a nānā i ko lākou maʻemaʻe holoʻokoʻa.
Ola
He ola olakino ka Neapolitan Mastiff a ʻo ia kekahi o nā ʻīlio pōkole. ʻO ka lōʻihi o kona lōʻihi he 7-9 mau makahiki. Ua hānai ʻia lākou kekahi i kekahi no nā haneli mau makahiki, e hopena ana i kahi loko wai liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe.
ʻAneʻane nā maʻi āpau āpau i nā ʻīlio nui i mastinos.
ʻO kēia volvulus, nā pilikia me ka ʻōnaehana musculoskeletal, displasia. ʻO ka mea maʻamau - adenoma o ke kenekulia ʻekolu, ʻaneʻane hiki i kēlā me kēia ʻelele o ka laha ke maʻalahi iā ia.
ʻO ka hapanui e mālama ʻia me ke ʻoki kino. A ma ka laulā he ʻano pipiʻi ia e mālama. No ka mea pono ʻoe e hānai nui, hoʻōla, a ʻaʻole ʻemi ka mālama ʻana iā ia iho, hāʻawi ʻia i ka nui a outrageous loa.
