ʻO Sheltie (Shetland Sheepdog, hipa Pelekania Shetland, Sheltie) mai nā mokupuni ʻo Shetland, kahi i hoʻohana ʻia ai lākou e mālama i nā pūʻā hipa. Ua like kēia ʻīlio me kahi collie liʻiliʻi, akā ʻaʻole ia kope.
ʻAukake
- Hae ka hapanui, a sonorous a maʻalea hoʻi kā lākou hae ʻana. Inā makemake ʻoe e mālama i nā pilina maʻamau me kou poʻe hoanoho, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ukuhi ʻana i kāu ʻīlio mai kēia mua a hiki.
- I ka puna, hoʻokahe nui lākou, akā i ka makahiki e hāʻule pū ka lauoho.
- He maʻalahi a leʻaleʻa ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa, akā ʻaʻole ia e luʻuluʻu a monotonous.
- Loaʻa iā lākou kahi kai o ka ikehu e pono e waiho i kahi. ʻO nā pāʻani a me nā haʻuki kūpono loa.
- Noho mau ia he ʻano ʻohana kaulana no nā makahiki he nui. Ua hopena kēia i nā ʻīlio pēpē maikaʻi maikaʻi ʻole. Inā hoʻoholo ʻoe e kūʻai i kahi sheltie, a laila e hoʻokokoke loa i ke koho ʻana o kahi nursery. I loko o kahi kennel maikaʻi, e loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi ʻīlio pēpē me kahi psyche olakino, me ka ʻole o nā maʻi a me nā palapala.
Mōʻaukala o ka lāhui
ʻO ka Sheltie, ʻoiai he ʻano like me ka Mini Collie, he lāhui maikaʻi loa ia. Ma o ka hoʻoikaika ʻana o ka poʻe i hoʻomaka ʻo ia e hoʻomanaʻo iā ia. Ua hoʻomaka hou ia i ka wā waena ...
ʻO nā ʻīlio kahu hānai mua o nā mokupuni ʻo Shetland he mau puaʻa Spitz, e like me nā ʻīlio Icelandic o kēia manawa a i ʻole nā ʻīlio ʻōiwi o Skotlandia. ʻOiai ʻaʻole lākou e ʻōlelo ʻia ma ka mōʻaukala o ka laha, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o ka noʻonoʻo o ka poʻe mua i lawe mai i nā mokupuni ʻaʻole wale kā lākou holoholona, akā ʻo kā lākou ʻīlio hoʻi.
Aia kekahi mau mea hana archaeological, no ka laʻana, loaʻa kahi iwi o kahi ʻīlio i Jarlshof (ʻaoʻao hema o ka Moku ʻo Mainland). Aia ia i nā kenekulia 9th-14th, e hōʻike ana aia kahi kamaʻilio ma waena o nā mokupuni a me Skotlandia. ʻO Logical, i ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā hipa a me nā bipi wahine mai Sekotia mai, ua hele mai nā kūpuna o nā collies palena palena hou a me nā collies i ka mokupuni.
ʻAʻole like me ka hapanui o nā ʻano liʻiliʻi, ʻaʻole kēia ʻīlio ka hopena o ke koho kūlohelohe o nā ʻelele liʻiliʻi loa o Rough Collie ʻO ka moʻaukala o ka lāhui ka hopena o ke koho wale a me ke koho kūlohelohe. I kēlā mau lā, he mau ʻīlio kahu hānai nā Shelty, e kōkua ana i nā mea liʻiliʻi.
ʻO kā lākou leʻaleʻa a me ka hae nui ʻana i lilo ai lākou i mau mea kōkua kūpono, a ua kōkua ko lākou kapa manoanoa e hoʻopili i ke aniau paʻakikī. Akā, aia kahi kamaʻilio ma waena o nā mokupuni ʻo Shetland a me nā ʻāina kokoke.
Ua hele ʻia nā ʻīlio Aboriginal, me Spitz me nā ʻīlio i lawe ʻia mai i nā mokupuni. Ua lawe ʻia nā ʻīlio hopena i ʻEnelani, kahi i hele ai lākou me Pomeranians a me King Charles Spaniels.
Ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kēia mau ʻīlio kahu hānai e kahi ʻano like ʻole a mahalo ʻia no ko lākou ʻano hana. ʻAʻole hiki i nā kahu hipa a me nā mahiʻai i ka maʻamau o ka laha.
I ka 1908, ua hoʻāʻo ka hoʻāʻo mua e hoʻohui i ka laha a hoʻomaʻamaʻa iā ia. Ua hoʻokumu ʻo James Loggy i kalapu ma Lerwick, ke awa nui a me ke kapikala o nā mokupuni ʻo Shetland. Kāhea ʻo ia i ka lāhui ʻo Shetland Collie. I ka makahiki 1909, ua hoʻokumu ʻia kahi lāʻau like ma Scotland, a ma 1914 ma ʻEnelani.
Akā laila aia kahi kūlike ʻole me nā mea hoʻohua o ka Skotish Collie, ka mea i koi ʻaʻole kēia collie collie iki a ʻaʻole hiki ke kāhea ʻia pēlā. Hoʻololi ʻia ka inoa o ka lāhui i kahi Shetland Sheepdog nui aʻe.
Me ka hū ʻana o ke Kaua Honua Mua, i ka makahiki 1914, ʻaʻohe mea i pili i nā ʻīlio a kū ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka lāhui no ʻelima mau makahiki lōʻihi. ʻAʻole pili kēia kūlana i ka United States, kahi e hoʻomaka nei e lilo i kaulana.
ʻO ke ʻano leʻaleʻa a me nā ʻano hana kiʻekiʻe i hōʻoia ʻia i waena o nā mahiʻai a me nā kamaʻāina o ke kūlanakauhale.
Mahalo i kēia laha, ua hiki ke ola i ke Kaua Honua ʻElua, ke hāʻawi ʻia kahi hahau nui i ka heluna o ʻEulopa. ʻOiai, i kēlā manawa, ua noho ka American Shetland Sheepdog Association (ASSA) ma United States, nāna i kōkua i ka hoʻihoʻi hou ʻana i ka lāhui.
I ke kenekulia 20 (a hiki i 1940), ua hele nui ʻia nā ʻīlio e hana i kahi ʻano like me ka Rough Collie. ʻOiai ʻo ka poʻokela AKC mua loa, he puʻukū ʻo Rough Collie.
ʻOiai ua mae wale ka hoihoi iā ia ma ke ʻano he lāhui hana, akā ma ke ʻano he ʻīlio hoa, ulu ʻo ia i nā manawa āpau. Ma ko lākou ʻāina hānau wale nō, akā ma UK lākou e hoʻohana ʻia nei ma ke ʻano he ʻīlio kahu hānai, a ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa he ʻīlio hoa like ia.
Wahi a nā helu helu 2010 AKC, ʻo ia kekahi o nā lāhui kaulana loa o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. Ma ka helu o nā ʻīlio i hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia, ua koho ʻia ʻo 19 ma waena o 167 mau hānau.
Hōʻike o ka lāhui
ʻIke like ʻo Sheltie i kahi collie mini, ʻoiai ʻaʻole ʻo ia. He poʻo lōʻihi kona a kihi, a mu muiki a me kahi ihu ʻeleʻele. ʻEleʻele nā maka, ʻano ʻalemona, liʻiliʻi nā pepeiao, hoʻonoho kiʻekiʻe ʻia ma ke poʻo, kūkulu pono.
Lōʻihi ka huelo, e hiki aku ana i ka ʻeke, he ʻeleu ke kino, akā wīwī. Pālua ka lole, me ka mane hanohano a me ke kola ma ka ʻāʻī, lōʻihi a mānoanoa. Nā kala: sable, tricolor, blue merle, bi merle, ʻeleʻele a keʻokeʻo (bicolor).
ʻO nā kāne ma kahi maloʻo e hōʻea i 33-40 cm a kaupaona 5-10 kg, nā wahine 33-35 cm a kaupaona 5-9 kg. He ʻīlio nani a maikaʻi ia me ka pale lōʻihi, nani.
ʻAno
Kūpono kūpono ka inoa o kahi ʻīlio hoa hele nui, akamai loa ka Shelty, pāʻani, maʻalahi e hoʻomaʻamaʻa a aloha i nā mea nona.
Kaulana lākou no ko lākou kūpaʻa, akā makaʻala lākou i nā malihini. Me ka launa maikaʻi ʻana, hiki ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia kēia, keu hoʻi inā ʻoe e hoʻomaka i ka wā ʻōpio.
ʻOiai he ʻīlio hānai holoholona kēia, ʻano ʻē kā lākou ʻano. ʻEleu lākou, aloha e nānā a mālama, akamai a hiki i nā hoʻoholo kūʻokoʻa. Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e hāʻawi i ka ikehu, e luhi ka ʻīlio a alakaʻi kēia i ka hana luku a i ʻole ka hae ʻana.
ʻO ka mea pōmaikaʻi, me nā hele wāwae maʻamau, pāʻani a me nā hana, ʻo ka ʻīlio he ʻīlio mālie a maluhia hoʻi.
Hāʻawi ʻia i ka hana a me ke akamai, nui nā ala e mālama ai iā ia i ka hana. ʻO kēia ka wikiwiki a me ka hoʻolohe, frisbee, hoʻomaʻamaʻa o nā ʻano ʻokoʻa. Ma ka laulaha, kaupalena ʻia nā mea āpau e ka manaʻo o ka haku.
ʻO ka mea kākau o ka puke "ʻIke o nā ʻīlio" ʻo Stanley Coren i manaʻo ʻo ka Sheltie kekahi o nā ʻano ʻīlio akamai loa, ke koho nei i ka 6 ma waena o nā lāhui i aʻo ʻia (a aia he 132 o lākou). Aʻo ʻo ia i kahi kauoha ma 5 repetitions, a hoʻokō iā 95% a ʻoi paha. Kūlohelohe, hāʻawi ʻia i kēlā ʻano ʻikepili, hoʻomaʻamaʻa iā ia kahi ʻoihana ʻoluʻolu a pīhoihoi hoʻi.
I ka pili ʻana i nā pilina me nā keiki, aloha ka Sheltie i nā keiki a pāʻani pū me lākou. Akā, e like me ka hihia me kekahi laha, pono e kiaʻi i nā pāʻani a i ʻole e kipaku ʻia ka ʻīlio i kahi kūlana kahi e pono ai e pale iā ia iho.
Mālama
ʻO ka nānā wale ʻana i ka laha e lawa pono e maopopo ai ka mālama nui ʻana o kona ʻahu.
No ka mea he lōʻihi a pāpālua ke kapa, hana ia e hana i nā tangles. ʻO ka manawa pinepine ʻike ʻia lākou ma hope o nā pepeiao, ma nā paws a me ka mane.
Paipai nā mea hānai i ke kāhiko ʻana ma ka liʻiliʻi i hoʻokahi manawa i ka pule, ʻoi aku i kēlā me kēia lā.
Ola
Maikaʻi ke olakino maikaʻi o nā ʻīlio kahu hānai āpau a ʻaʻohe ʻokoʻa ka Sheltie. ʻO ko lākou mau makahiki ke ola he 12-15 mau makahiki, ʻoiai lākou e noho paʻa nei a hiki i ka makahiki hanohano.
ʻO nā maʻi maʻamau - anomaly "collie eye anomaly" collie eye anomaly, ka maʻi i ʻeha ai kona mau kaikuaʻana ʻo Rough Collie.
