ʻO ka Slovak Cuvac kahi lūlū nui o nā ʻīlio i hoʻohana ʻia e kiaʻi i nā holoholona. He lāhui laha ʻole, pinepine ʻike ʻia i kona homeland a me Rūsia.
Mōʻaukala o ka lāhui
ʻO ka Slowak Chuvach kekahi o nā lāhui ʻīlio ma Slovakia. Ma mua i kapa ʻia ʻo Tatranský Čuvač, no ka mea, ua kaulana ia i nā Tatras. He lāhui kūpuna ia i kū mai nā kūpuna i nā kuahiwi o ʻEulopa a me nā Goth e neʻe ana mai Suedena a i ka hema o ʻEulopa.
ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia no nā ʻīlio lākou i hele mai ai, akā ʻo kēia mau ʻīlio mauna keʻokeʻo nui i noho ma Slovakia ma mua o ka manawa i ʻōlelo ʻia ai lākou i nā kumuwaiwai i kākau ʻia o ka makahiki 17.
Ua mahalo ʻia lākou e nā kahu hipa i mālama iā lākou e pale i kā lākou hipa a no lākou kahi ʻāpana o ke ola o kēlā me kēia lā.
I nā wahi mauna o Slowakia i kēia manawa a me Czech Republic, nā kuʻuna ikaika o ka hoʻoulu holoholona, no laila, he kahu nā Chuvach no nā hipa, nā bipi, nā geese, nā holoholona ʻē aʻe a me nā waiwai. Ua kiaʻi lākou iā lākou mai nā ʻīlio hae, lynxes, bea a me nā kānaka.
Ua noho mau nā wahi mauna i kahi o ka pali, ʻoiai ua palahalaha aku lākou a puni ka ʻāina.
Akā, me ka hiki ʻana mai o ka hana ʻana, hoʻomaka nā nalo a me nā hipa iā lākou iho, ua emi ka pono o nā ʻīlio nui a lilo i mea ʻole ka Chuvans. ʻO ke Kaua Honua Mua, a ʻo ke Kaua Honua Honua hoʻi, kahi hahau ʻana, a ma hope iho ua kokoke ka luku ʻia o ka lāhui.
Ma hope o ke Kaua Honua Honua, ua hoʻoholo ʻo Kauka Antonín Grudo, he polofesa ma ke kumu o ka lāʻau lapaʻau holoholona ma Brno, e hana i kekahi mea. Ua ʻike ʻo ia e nalowale ana kēia lāhui ʻōiwi nani a hoʻomaka ʻo ia e hoʻopakele i ka Slovak Chuvach.
I ka makahiki 1929 ua hana ʻo ia i kahi papahana hoʻōla hou, hōʻiliʻili ʻana i nā ʻīlio ma nā wahi mamao ma Kokava nad Rimavicou, Tatras, Rakhiv. Makemake ʻo ia e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka laha ma ke koho pono ʻana i nā lunamakaʻāinana maikaʻi loa. ʻO ia ka mea e hoʻoholo i ke ʻano o ka ʻīlio i manaʻo ʻia he kūlana kūpono kūpono i kēia lā.
Hoʻokumu ʻo Antonín Grudo i ka cattery ze zlaté studny mua ma Brno, a laila ma ka Carpathians "z Hoverla". Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka hui mua ma 1933, a ua ʻike ʻia ka papa hānau mua i kākau ʻia ma 1964.
I ka makahiki aʻe ua ʻae ʻia e ka FCI a ma hope o kekahi mau hoʻopaʻapaʻa a me nā loli i ka inoa o ka lāhui, ua ʻike ʻia ka Slovak Chuvach ma ke ʻano he lāhui purebred ma 1969. Akā, ʻoiai ma hope o kēlā, ʻaʻole i lilo ia i kaulana loa i ka honua a i kēia lā ua ʻano laha ʻole ia.
Wehewehe
He ʻīlio keʻokeʻo nui ʻo ka Slovak Chuvach me ka umauma ākea, ke poʻo poepoe, nā maka ʻeleʻele e hōʻike ana, ke ʻano oval. ʻO nā lehelehe a me nā kihi o nā maka maka, a me nā pale pale, ʻeleʻele.
He mānoanoa a paʻa ka pale, palua. ʻO ka pālule luna o ka lauoho 5-15 cm ka lōʻihi, paʻakikī a pololei, hūnā pono i ka undercoat palupalu. Loaʻa ka mane i ka ʻāʻī i nā kāne.
ʻO ke kala o kaʻaʻahu keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo, ʻae melemele i nā pepeiao ʻae ʻia, akā makemake ʻole ʻia.
ʻO nā kāne ma kahi e mae ai hiki i 70 knm, nā wahine 65 knm. Ke kaupaona nā kāne 36-44 kg, bitches 31-37 kg.
ʻAno
ʻO ka Slovak Chuvach kahi pilina pili loa me kona ʻohana. Makemake ʻo ia e puni a pale iā ia, e pili i nā hana ʻohana āpau. Noho nā ʻīlio hana me ka pipi a pale iā ia, maʻa lākou i ka hoʻoholo ʻana i kā lākou iho.
Ke pale nei i ka ʻohana, hōʻike lākou i ka wiwo ʻole, palekana i ka poʻe āpau a lākou e manaʻo nei he ʻona lākou iho. I ka manawa like, hana ka Slovak Chuvach mai ka pale kaua, ʻaʻole mai ka hoʻouka kaua. ʻAʻole lākou e wikiwiki i nā ʻīlio o haʻi, akā makemake lākou e kali mālie no ka ʻenemi, i mea e kipaku aku ai iā ia me ke kōkua o ka hae ʻana, nā niho kī a me nā kīloi ʻana.
Ma ke ʻano he ʻīlio kiaʻi, ʻaʻole lākou i hilinaʻi i nā malihini a pale aku iā lākou. Akamai, ʻoluʻolu, mākaʻikaʻi Chuvans e ʻike mau nei i nā mea e hana nei me nā lālā o ka ʻohana a mālama i ke kūlana i lalo o ka kaohi.
Hae nui lākou, no laila ke aʻo nei i nā kahu hipa i kahi hoʻololi i ke kūlana. ʻO ka hae nui ʻana ʻo ia ka mea i huli ai ke ʻano pale.
Inā pono, hoʻoulu ka chuvach i ka huluhulu ma ka nape, a lilo kāna hae i kahi halulu hoʻoweliweli. He makaʻu kēia leo, he primitive a lawa i kekahi manawa e hoʻi i ka ʻenemi.
No kāna kūpaʻa āpau, he ʻona a kūʻokoʻa ka ʻīlio Chuvach. Pono lākou i kahi ʻoluʻolu, hoʻomanawanui, kūmau i hiki ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka ʻīlio.
ʻAʻole ia e koi ʻia e loaʻa nā ʻīlio o kēia laha no ka poʻe i mālama ʻole i nā ʻano ʻē aʻe a me nā poʻe me ke ʻano akahai. ʻAʻole lākou ka mea paʻakikī e hoʻomaʻamaʻa, akā koi i ka ʻike, e like me nā ʻīlio hana āpau, nā lākou e hoʻoholo.
'Thelelo nā mea nona nā Chuvans hoʻomana i nā keiki a hoʻomanawanui nui i kā lākou mau hana maʻalea. He hana kūlohelohe, kūlohelohe ia na lākou e mālama i nā keiki. Akā, he mea nui e ulu ka ʻīlio me ke keiki a ʻike i nā pāʻani a nā keiki e like me nā pāʻani, ʻaʻole like me ka huhū. Akā pono ke keiki e mahalo iā ia, ʻaʻole e hōʻeha iā ia.
ʻO ka mea maʻamau, ʻaʻole kēlā me kēia Slovak Chuvach kahi ʻano like. Kūpono nā ʻīlio āpau a hilinaʻi nui ʻia ko lākou ʻano i ka hānai ʻana, ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana a me ka launa pū ʻana.
Eia hou, ke neʻe iki nei nā Chuvachs mai ke kūʻokoʻa, nā ʻīlio hana i ke kūlana o nā ʻīlio hoa, a ua loli ko lākou ʻano.
Mālama
ʻAʻole paʻakikī loa, ua lawa ka palaki ʻana i nā manawa āpau.
Ola
ʻAʻole lākou e ʻeha i nā maʻi kikoʻī, akā e like me nā ʻīlio nui āpau, hiki iā lākou ke ʻehaʻeha mai ka hip dysplasia a me ka volvulus.
