Kāwili manu He lunamakaʻāinana koʻikoʻi o ka ʻohana snipe, no ke kauoha Charadriiformes. Hoʻomaopopo maʻalahi ʻia lākou e ko lākou nuku loloa kūikawā, ʻūlū iki i lalo, kahi e kōkua ai iā lākou e nānā i nā mea pio i ka lepo lepo momona.
I kēia lā, aia ʻehiku mau ʻohana o kēia mau manu, aia he ʻelima o lākou i loko o Lūkia. I ka hōʻuluʻulu, ʻike ʻia ma mua o 130 mau ʻano o lākou, i ka hapa nui o nā wahi Ua helu ʻia ʻo Curlew ma ka puke ʻula.
Nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā wahi noho
ʻO ka lehulehu o nā kānaka nui loa nui curlew hiki i 1 kg, ke kino o ka lōʻihi o ke kino mai 50 a 65 cm, ʻo ka ʻēheu o ka manu a hiki i 100 cm. ʻO kona hiʻohiʻona ke alo o kahi nuku lōʻihi, ʻoi aku ka piʻo o nā wahine ma mua o nā kāne.
ʻO ka waihoʻoluʻu o nā hulu curlew i hina nui, keʻokeʻo a me nā aka beige-brown. Noho ka manu curlew ma Central a me ʻEulopa ʻEulopa, i loaʻa pinepine ma ʻAsia (ʻo ka hapa nui o lākou ma Kyrgyzstan a ma ka ʻaoʻao hikina o Lake Baikal).
ʻO ka maʻamau curlew - manu lele, no laila, ʻo nā wahi pūnana punahele no kēia mau manu e hoʻopili ʻia a puni nā kahawai, nā peat bogs a me nā kumu wai like. Pēpē Curlew ʻokoʻa mai kona kaikuaʻana nui i ka nuku pōkole a me ka nui o ke kino. Ua hoʻonui ʻia kona wahi noho mai ka hema hema o ka West Siberian taiga a hiki i Kazakhstan a me ke one o Volga a me Urals.
I ka hoʻoilo, lele nā manu i nā ʻāina Mediterranean. I kēia manawa, manaʻo nui ʻia ka hapa nui o nā kiaʻi manu mai ke alo o ka Honua. ʻO nā pūnana pēpē Siberian curlew ma waena pono o nā kula ma nā kahawai ʻo Siberian.
Aia nā pūnana o kēia mau manu liʻiliʻi i loko o nā lua liʻiliʻi i komo iki i ka lepo, kahi e waiho ai i kā lākou mau hua.
ʻOkoʻa nā nui o ka curlew awelika ka nui o kahi wili nui... ʻAʻole i ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ko lākou kino ma mua o 50 knm, ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ka nui o nā ʻēheu ma mua o 75-80 cm.ʻO ke kaupaona o nā kāne i 500 gram, wahine - a hiki i 650 gram. I ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana i ka curlew nui, loaʻa iā lākou ka pāpale o ke poʻo o kahi kala ʻeleʻele-ʻeleʻele, hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e kahi kaula keʻokeʻo. Mālamalama nā kuʻemaka, pōkole ka nuku.
Noho ʻo ia ma nā kahawai ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o ʻEulopa, noho pūnana ʻia ma nā ululāʻau ʻōpio a ma nā wahi ahi, akā me ka hemahema ʻole kokoke i ka wai.
Uila lahilahi ma waho aneane hiki ʻole ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia mai kahi mea nui, koe wale nō ka nui akahai a me ka nuku pōkole i kōwili ʻia.
Noho i nā kula palaho, nā ululāʻau birch-aspen i hui ʻia a me nā pele peat ākea. ʻIke ʻia ka hoʻoilo ma Morocco a me nā ʻāina a puni.
I kēia manawa ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia kekahi o nā manu rarest loa i ka honua holoʻokoʻa. ʻOkoʻa ko lākou kala mai nā lunamakaʻāinana nunui o nā laha e ke kū ʻana o nā puʻuwai ʻokoʻa nā puʻuwai puʻuwai i ka umauma, like ka leo, akā kiʻekiʻe iki a lahilahi.
ʻO Eskimo Curlew ʻo ia kekahi o nā mea waders maʻamau ma ʻAmelika a me ka pūnana ʻana ma ka ʻākau o Kanada a me ʻAlapia.
Eia naʻe, ma muli o ka ʻimi ʻimi ʻana i nā curlews, ua aneane pau loa ka manu a i kēia lā ua manaʻo ʻia ua aneane make, ma ka liʻiliʻi ʻaʻole i ʻike ʻia e nā kānaka ma kahi o ka hapalua kenekulia.
Hoʻohuli pū ʻia ka luku ʻia o ka heluna kanaka e ka mahi palau ikaika ʻana o nā ʻāina o ʻAkau ʻAmelika, a ʻo ka hopena ua nalowale nā manu i kā lākou meaʻai maʻamau.
Curlew Hikina Hema i manaʻo ʻia ʻo ka sandpiper nui loa e noho ana ma Rūsia. Ua piʻi kona ʻēheu i hoʻokahi mika, lōʻihi kona mau wāwae, ʻeleʻele ke kua i ka nui o ke kala, ʻoi aku ka māmā o ka ʻōpū.
ʻEʻeleʻele ʻo Uppertail, loloa ka nuku a hāwili i lalo. ʻO nā hua nui ma Kamchatka a ma ka moku ʻo Amur. Noho nō ia i ka wahi o ka ʻĀkau hikina o Kina a me Kōlea ʻĀkau.
Ma muli o ke kūkulu ʻana o kēia mau manu i nā pūnana i nā wahi ākea, ua luku ʻia lākou e nā poʻe ʻimi holoholona, ʻīlio hele hewa a me nā ʻalopeke. Wahi a kekahi mau koho, aia ma lalo o 40,000 o lākou i ka honua i kēia lā.
Ke ʻano a me ka nohona o ka curlew
Kāwele - sandpiperke alakaʻi nei i kahi nohona kaiaulu. I ka wā o nā mokulele, makemake lākou e hoʻolilo i ka pō, hoʻonohonoho nā manu i nā pūʻā nui. Ma nā pūnaewele hoʻoilo, hōʻiliʻili lākou i nā helu he nui.
ʻO ka hapanui o ka lā ke hana nui nei lākou i ka ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai, i ka wā e hele wāwae nui ai lākou ma kahi ākea, i kēia manawa a laila e hoʻolana i ko lākou nuku loloa a wili i ke one a i ʻole ka silt
ʻAʻole like me nā manu ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻole ka hilinaʻi o ke ola o curlews i ka loli o ke ao a me ka pō, akā i ka ebb a me ke kahe. Ke haʻalele ka wai, hoʻomaka nā manu e ʻimi ikaika i ka meaʻai, i ka wā o ke au kiʻekiʻe e hoʻomaha lākou, e hoʻokuʻu ana i nā mele leʻaleʻa, e like me ke kani o ka ʻohe.
Makemake ʻo Curlews i ka hoʻoilo i nā ʻāina wela me ke aniau Kaiwaenahonua, i ko mākou latitude manu ʻike ʻia i ka puna (maʻamau i ka hopena o Malaki - mid-ʻApelila).
I ka hanana i ʻike kekahi i kahi mea kolo e kolo ana, pono ia e aʻoaʻo i kona mau hoahānau ma ka hoʻopuka ʻana i kahi o nā kani pokole. Hoʻohālike nā trills o kekahi ʻano i ka hoalauna o ka foal.
Noho ka manu i ka pō i nā wahi mehameha (i ka mauʻu mānoanoa a me nā kahakai kahakai), hiki ʻole i nā kānaka a me ko lākou mau ʻenemi, e like me nā ʻīlio a me nā ʻalopeke like ʻole. ʻAʻole alakaʻi iki ʻo Curlews i kahi nohona noho, makemake i nā neʻe kau o kēlā kau a kēia wahi.
Hānai hānai ʻana
I ka hāʻule a me ka puna, hānai ka curlew i nā hua e like me blueberry, cranberry, shiksha a me lingonberry i ola i ka hoʻoilo. Aia nā kulu manu i kēia manawa o ka makahiki i kahi nui o nā hua o kēia mau hua, kahi e hāʻule ana i ka lepo, hiki ke kupu a loaʻa ke aʻa.
I ke koena o ka manawa, ʻo ka ʻai a ka curlew he ʻano ʻelala, nā larva, nā rana liʻiliʻi, nā koʻokoʻo a me nā moʻo.
ʻAi nā manu e noho ana i nā wahi kai i nā anelid, shrimps, molluscs a me nā pāpaʻi, ʻai ʻia e ka curlew ma hope o ka ʻoki ʻana i ko lākou mau māiʻuʻu a me nā wāwae.
Hana ka nuku i kēia hihia ma ke ʻano he tweezers. Hiki iā lākou ke hānai i nāʻiole, nā shrew a me nā manu liʻiliʻi.
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o ke ola
E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna i ho'ākāka o curlew, he manu pili kaiapuni kēia, a no laila e pūnana i nā ʻohana hipa a hana pālua. ʻO nā pūnana he mau puka liʻiliʻi i ka honua, uhi ʻia me ka mauʻu maloʻo, nā hulu a me nā lālā liʻiliʻi.
Hoʻomaka nā manu e hoʻomoe i nā hua manu ma waena o ka puna, no hoʻokahi lālau a kau ka wahine a i ʻehā mau hua. Ma mua koke o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka male ʻana, hoʻowalewale nā kāne wahine i kahi lele kūikawā kūikawā. Hānau ʻia nā ʻikena me ka plumage a ma hope iki hele lākou e ʻimi i kahi pio me ka makuakāne o ka ʻohana (kāne).
Aia a hiki i nā moa ke lele maikaʻi, hoʻolilo lākou i ka hapa nui o ko lākou manawa i ka hūnā ʻana mai nā maka prying a me nā mea ʻino i nā mauʻu mānoanoa a i ʻole nā ulu lāʻau kū kai.
Ma hope o ʻelima a ʻeono pule o kēia ʻano nohona, hoʻomaka nā moa e lele kūʻokoʻa a ʻike i ka meaʻai na lākou iho.
ʻOiai aia nā ʻano manu nui ma ke kaʻe o ka make a i ʻole manaʻo ʻia ua pau loa, ʻike wale ʻia lākou ma he kiʻi a i ʻole kiʻi o curlew i nā hale hōʻikeʻike kūloko a i ʻole i ka nui o ka pūnaewele.
He mea kānalua nō hoʻi ko lākou ola, me ka hapa nui o nā kiaʻi manu e hōʻike ana i kahi kiʻi ma waena o 10 a 20 mau makahiki. Eia nō naʻe, ʻike ʻia ia no kekahi e pili ana i kēlā me kēia kanaka i hōʻea i ke kanakolu o kona mau makahiki.
