ʻO ka inoa Helene kahiko ʻo Lucinia i unuhi ʻia ma ke ʻano “pouli moe". I ka manawa i hāʻawi ʻia ka inoa i nā wahine no ko lākou leo momona, akā i kēia manawa makemake ʻole ʻia ia. Eia nō naʻe, i ka makahiki 1911, ua kapa ʻia kekahi o nā asteroids kāʻei nui ma waena o nā kaho o Jupiter a me Mars ʻo Lucinia.
Ua ʻike ʻia ke kino cosmic e Joseph Helffrich. Ke ʻike ʻia ka nightingale maoli, ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia. He kaʻao ka manu mai ka wā kahiko.
Ka wehewehe a me nā hiʻohiʻona o ka nightingale
ʻO Nightingale - manu hauʻoli. Mai ka wā kahiko ua manaʻo ʻia ma ka Hikina. Ua ʻike ʻia ka ʻōuli o ka hauʻoli hīmeni nightingale... No laila, he ʻoihana hoʻopōpō ka hopu manu ʻana. Ua kūʻai ʻia nā manu e nā sheikh, nā hanohano, nā ʻemepela. Ua mālama ʻo Rūkia tsars iā Soloviev i nā hale aliʻi.
I ke kenekulia 19, i kekahi mau panalāʻau, ua pāpā ʻia ka hopu ʻia ʻana o nā manu mele ma muli o ka emi ʻana o ka helu. Ua hoʻolako ʻia kekahi mau manu i nā aliʻi hanohano, a ʻo kekahi i kūʻai ʻia aku i nā mea kālepa o nā ʻāina ʻē. Ua ʻike lākou i ka nightingale ʻaʻole wale ma ke mele ʻana, akā:
Ma ka Hikina, ua manaʻo ʻia ka nightingale he manu o ka hauʻoli
- ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino mai 15 a 28 centimita.
- Kaupaona ma kahi o 25 gram.
- Olum hina hina. Kūlike ʻole ia, me he manu lā. Hinahina nā ʻaoʻao o ka manu, māmā ka ʻōpū, pouli ka hope a me nā ʻeheu. Aia nā leo ʻulaʻula i ka piko o ka huelo o ka holoholona. nolaila nightingale i loko o ke kiʻi hiki ke huikau me kekahi passerines, no ka laʻana, thrushes, nona ka ʻohana i koho ʻia. Eia nō naʻe, kapa ʻia kekahi mau mea kākalakala i ke koa o ka ʻatikala i nā lele lele lele. Mai kēia wahi o ka manaʻo manu pili o ka nightingale - lele lele hina.
- He nuku melemele liʻiliʻi.
- Poepoe, ʻeleʻele nā maka. Ma ke poʻo poʻomanaʻo liʻiliʻi, nānā nui lākou.
- ʻO ka ʻāʻī mānoanoa a me ka ʻāʻī.
- ʻO kahi ʻoki pololei o ka huelo i hāpai ʻia a hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻia e ka manu ʻoiai e noho ana. I ka lele ʻana, kau pololei ka huelo.
He aha ke ʻano o ka nightingale, hilinaʻi hapa ʻia i ke ʻano manu. Aia he 14 koho. ʻOkoʻa hoʻi nā hiki i ke mele ʻana o nā ʻano like ʻole o nā nightingales. Aia nō kekahi mau manu leo ʻole.
E hoʻolohe i ka leo o kahi nightingale maʻamau
Nā ʻano o nā nightingales
ʻO nā ʻano 14 o nā nightingales i puʻunaue ʻia ma luna o ka honua, 7 e noho nei ma Rūsia. ʻAʻole kū like lākou āpau i ka wehewehe maʻamau. Ua "hemo" mai ka nightingale maʻamau. Eia nō naʻe, koe iā ia i loko o nā ululāʻau aia:
1. Blue. Ma ka ʻōpū, he keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo o ka plumage. Ma ke kua, ke poʻo, ka huelo a me nā ʻeheu, pena ʻia ka manu i ka leo indigo. ʻĀlohilohi ia me ka hao. ʻO nā wāwae kiʻekiʻe a lahilahi hoʻi o ka nightingale polū e poni, a ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka nuku ma mua o ka hapa nui o nā ʻohana.
Hīmeni maikaʻi ka manu, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻano trill. Hoʻomaka lākou me kahi leka kiʻekiʻe i hala ma kahi o 4 kekona. Lohe ʻia nā Trills mai ka hopena o Mei a i waena o Kepakemapa. ʻO kēia ka manawa aia nā pōuliuli polū i Lūkia. Maʻaneʻi ua koho nā manu i nā panalāʻau hikina.
E hoʻolohe i ka hīmeni ʻana o ka nightingale polū
2. Ka-ʻulaʻula. He kamaʻāina ʻo ia ma Siberia a me Primorye. Meager ka trill o ka hoeuli. Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, he māka poepoe kupaianaha ma ka ʻāʻī o ka manu. ʻUlaʻula ʻo ia. No laila ka inoa o nā laha. ʻEleʻele ka nuku o ka manu. Aia nā kaha keʻokeʻo ma luna a ma lalo o ia. He nani ke nānā aku, ʻoiai ke kani ākea o ka manu hina hina.
E hoʻolohe i ka nightingale ʻāʻī ʻulaʻula
3. ʻO ka nightingale rubythroat ʻeleʻele i ka umauma. Ua hoʻonani ʻia ka umauma o kēia manu me kahi ʻeke ʻeleʻele. Aia kahi kiko ʻulaʻula ma luna ona, ka liʻiliʻi. Noho nā lunamaka o nā laha i nā mauna kiʻekiʻe, e piʻi ana i kahi kiʻekiʻe a i 3700 mau mika ma luna o ka pae kai.
I ke ʻano o ka ea lahilahi, ua aʻo nā manu e hoʻolohi i kā lākou hana nui. Hāʻawi kēia i nā manu i ka manawa e ola ai no nā lā me ka ʻole o ka meaʻai, inā, no ka laʻana, uhi ʻia nā kuahiwi e ka hau a ʻaʻohe ala e loaʻa ai ka meaʻai. ʻO nā mele o nā umauma ʻeleʻele he ʻokoʻa, melodic, kokoke i nā trill maikaʻi o nā nightingales maʻamau a me ka hema.
4. Bluethroat pouli moe. Songbird kāhiko ʻia me ka hulu uliuli a polū hoʻi me ka hoʻokomo ʻalani. Ma lalo o ka frill aia kahi kaula ʻeleʻele a hina hina. Ua pena ʻia ka poʻo o ka huelo o ka manu i ke kala o ka ʻalani hoʻokomo i ka ʻāʻī o ka nightingale. He mediocre kāna mau mele. Akā maʻalahi ka manu i ka thrush, oriole a me nā manu ʻē aʻe.
5. Hema. I Rūsia, loaʻa ia ma Caucasus. Ma ka laulā, kapa ʻia ka nightingale komohana, ʻoiai nā manu o nā laha e noho i nā ʻāina o ʻEulopa. ʻOkoʻa ka nightingale hema mai ka nightingale maʻamau i ka nuku elongated a me kahi huelo lōʻihi. Hoʻohui ʻia, ʻoi aku ka lahilahi o ka hulu a hīmeni mālie, ʻano lahilahi. ʻAʻole i kapa ʻia nā paipu a me nā hū i ka trill.
E hoʻolohe i ka leo o ka nightingale hema
ʻOiai i nā manu hema, ʻulaʻula ka huelo luna, ʻaʻole ʻoliva, e like me nā nightingales maʻamau.
6. Whistler. Pena ʻia kona umauma a me nā ʻaoʻao me he mea lā e uhi ʻia me nā unahi. ʻO Whistler nightingale - manu nahele, i loaʻa i nā wili makani pulu, makemake i ka papa haʻahaʻa o nā laʻalāʻau. Hoʻomanaʻo ka mele hulu i ka wehewehe melodic o ka pili o ka foal.
Lohe i ka mele a ka whistler mele ʻana
ʻO ke alelo o kekahi o nā nightingales kaupaona 0,1 gram. I Roma kahiko, ua hoʻomākaukau ʻia kahi mea ʻono mai nā alelo o ptah. Hāʻawi ʻia i ka papa ʻaina ma nā ʻaha onioni. Loaʻa i hoʻokahi lawelawe ma kahi o 100 gram. No laila, ua pepehi ʻia nā nightingales e nā kaukani. Manaʻo ʻia ʻo ka mea i ʻai i ka pā e lilo ia e like me ka leo momona, kahi haʻi ʻōlelo maikaʻi.
ʻO nightingale Pākē ka kiʻi
Ka nohona a me ka nohona
Mālama nui nā nightingales, hilahila, no laila koho lākou i nā wahi mehameha i nā ululāʻau a me nā ulu lāʻau. Aloha ka mea hope loa no ka mea ua ʻauʻau ʻia e ka lā. Hōʻalo ka hapa nui o nā nightingales i nā aka. ʻAʻohe lohe iki nā manu ma laila. balota.
ʻO Nightingale lohe ʻole ʻia i ke ao. Hīmeni nā manu i ka wanaʻao a me ka pō. I ka pōʻeleʻele, ʻai pū nā manu no ka meaʻai a me ka hoa. Hiki i nā manu ke noho pālua a hīmeni paha. Noho mau ma nā wahi hema.
I nā latitu ʻākau, ka pane i ka nīnau, ʻO ka nightingale kahi manu neʻe a i ʻole hoʻoilo, ʻē aʻe. Lele aku nā manu mele Lūkini, ma kahi laʻana, i ʻApelika i ke anuanu anuanu, ka hapa nui i ka panalāʻau o Kongo.
Ma kahi o ka nightingale, koho ka manu i nā ululāʻau deciduous. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā lunamakaʻāinana e koho i kahi papa o lalo o nā kumulāʻau kokoke i kahi waihona, ma kahi haʻahaʻa. ʻO ka Nightingales ka hapa liʻiliʻi, e noho ana ma nā puʻu maloʻo, i nā kuahiwi, i nā puʻu one.
Mea ʻai nightingale
ʻO ka papaʻai o ka nightingale nā protein a me nā mea kanu mea kanu. Mai ka manu hope loa, kanu i nā hua, nā hua, nā hua, nā hua, nā kākalaioa i koho ʻia.
ʻO kaʻai protein o kahi nightingale nā:
- nā hua moa a me nā ake ponoʻī
- punawelewele
- ʻenuhe honua
- ʻenuhe
- Zhukov
- nā piko
ʻImi pinepine nā manu i nā mea kolo a me nā invertebrates liʻiliʻi i ka papa o nā lau i hāʻule. Noho ma luna o nā lālā, lawe nā nightingales i ka mea pio mai lalo o ka ʻili. I ka lele ʻana, hopu nā manu i nā worworms a me nā butterflies, akā ʻaʻole ʻimi iki nā manu mele e like me kēia.
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o ke ola
Hoʻomaka ka Nightingales e ʻimi i kahi pālua i ka puna, maʻamau i Mei. Inā ua lele nā manu mai nā wahi mahana, kali lākou i ka mohala ʻana o nā ʻōpuʻu, ʻikea nā lau mua. ʻO ka manawa wale nō e hoʻomaka ai nā mele nightingales e hīmeni. ʻO nā trills ikaika no nā wahine āpau. Ke koho ʻia kahi kikoʻī, hīmeni ke kāne iā ia me ka mālie, me ka leo ʻole.
ʻOiai ke ʻimi nei ke kāne, hoʻopiha ʻo ia i nā trill me ka lele ʻana o kāna mau ʻēheu hohola. Ma hope o ka male ʻana, hoʻomaka ka wahine e kūkulu i kahi pūnana. Hoʻokomo ʻia ia i nā lau a me nā mea kanu. Lawe ʻia ka mea hope loa. Hoʻohana ʻia nā lau i hāʻule. Kūkulu ka wahine i ka pūnana ma ke ʻano pola, ma ka honua, a i ʻole nā mea kanu kokoke i ka ʻili o ka honua.
Hoʻokomo pū ka nightingale wahine i nā moa kūʻokoʻa. Hīmeni wale ke kāne nona. Ma hope o ka hānau ʻana o nā moa, hāmau ka makuakāne. Hāʻawi nā Trill i kahi o ka pūnana i nā mea ʻino.
ʻO nā moa Nightingale i ka pūnana
I nā hebedoma 2 o ka makahiki, lele nā moa mai ka pūnana mai. A hiki i kēia manawa, hānai ʻia nā ʻōpio e nā mākua ʻelua. I ka lele ʻana mai ka pūnana mai, ʻike wale nā nightingales iā lākou iho me ka honua. Hiki i nā ʻalopeke, nā ermine, nā ʻiole, nā pōpoki, nā wana ke hoʻouka a ʻai. Inā hiki ke hōʻalo i kā lākou hoʻouka kaua ʻana, hele a makua nā manu i ka makahiki o hoʻokahi makahiki. I ka makahiki 5, make nā nightingales i ka ʻelemakule. I ka noho pio ʻana, ola nā manu he 2-3 mau makahiki ka lōʻihi.
