ʻO nā holoholona puke ʻikepili ʻulaʻula: ʻO ka tiger Amur
Tigera amur - ka lunamakaʻāinana loa loa o ka honua holoholona. I ka waena o ke kenekulia 19, nui ka lehulehu o lākou, akā i ka hopena o kēia kenekulia, ma kahi o 100 mau kānaka i luku ʻia i kēlā me kēia makahiki.
Mahalo i kēia, ma kahi o ka makahiki 30 o ke kenekulia 20, aia ke Tiga Amelika ma ke kaʻe o ka luku loa ʻia mai ka Honua Honua. I kēlā manawa, ma lalo o 50 mau tigers i koe ma ka ʻāina o ka USSR.
Nui nā kumu nui no kēia hanana:
- Ka luku ʻia ʻana o nā ululāʻau a me nā laʻalāʻau kahi i noho ai nā tigika Amur;
- Ke hōʻemi nei i ka helu o nā meaʻai nui;
- Hoʻopau pololei i kēlā me kēia kanaka e nā mea ʻino poachers.
ʻO kekahi o nā mea ʻino nui o ka Honua - Tigera amur. Buke ʻulaʻula ke pale nei i kēlā me kēia kanaka o kēia ʻano no nā makahiki he nui. Eia nō naʻe, i loko o ʻApelila 2007, e like me ka ʻōlelo a ka poʻe loea mai ka World Wildlife Fund, ua hōʻea ka heluna nui o nā Tiga Tiger i ka helu like hoʻokahi haneli mau makahiki i hala. I kēia pili, i kēia manawa ʻaʻole ka tiger ma ka ʻane o ka make.
I ka makahiki 2008 - 2009, ua mālama ʻia kahi huakaʻi paʻakikī i loko o ke kumumanaʻo o ka papahana Amur Tiger, a no laila ua hoʻoholo ʻia e hiki ke helu ʻia nā ʻelele he 6 o kēia ʻano ma ka ʻāina o ka Ussuriysky Reserve. Ua hoʻololi ʻia hoʻi kēlā tigā holoholona amur hoʻohana no kona wahi noho i ke teritori, ʻoi aku ma mua o ʻelua mau manawa o ka wahi o ka mālama holoʻokoʻa.
A ʻo kēia ke hele nei o nā tigika i waho o ka wahi pale, kahi e hiki ai iā lākou ke makaʻu nui aʻe. Me ka noʻonoʻo ʻana i kēia ʻikepili, ua ala mai ka nīnau e pili ana i ka hana ʻana i kahi i pale ʻia ma waho o ka panalāʻau o ka mālama.
Ka wehewehe o ka tiger Amur
Papa ʻĀmaka amur - mammal. ʻO ia kekahi o nā mea hōkai nui loa o nā holoholona o ka honua holoʻokoʻa. Hiki ke kaumaha ma mua o 300 kg. A e like me kekahi mau kumuwaiwai, ua ʻike ʻia kekahi kanaka a hiki i ka 390 kg, akā i kēia lā he paʻakikī loa e hālāwai me nā ʻelele nui o nā tigā Amur. Aia ka lōʻihi o ke kino ma ka awelika 1.6 - 2.9 m, a me ka lōʻihi o ka huelo 1.1 m.
He mea hoʻonani kēia mau holoholona o ka Taiga Hikina Hikina, a me nā mea hoʻomana o ka poʻe helu. Hōʻike ʻia ka tiger Amur ma ka hae a me ka lole o ka Teritori Primorsky a me nā hōʻailona like ʻole o nā kūlanakauhale a me nā ʻāpana he nui o kēia ʻāina.
Nui nā ʻano o ke kino o ka holoholona: hiki iā ia ke hāpai maʻalahi i kahi kupapaʻu lio nui he paona hapalua tona. Ua piʻi kona wikiwiki i 80 km / h, ʻelua wale nō i nā cheetah i kēia anakuhi.
He nani, like ʻiʻo ke ʻano o ka ʻili Amur ka like me ka ʻili: me ka ʻulaʻula, aia nā kahakaha ʻeleʻele i ka hope a me nā ʻaoʻao. Aia kekahi manaʻo he hiki ʻole ke hui pū me ʻelua mau kanaka me ke ʻano like, no ka mea he kū hoʻokahi lākou āpau. ʻO kēia kala, ʻoiai ʻo ia ka ʻōlinolino, hana i kahi hana camouflage.
Ma muli o kona nui, nele ka tiger i ka stamina. No ka hopu ʻana i ka mea pio, pono ʻo ia e kolo a kokoke loa, kahi e kōkua ai ke kala, e hui pū me ka mauʻu maloʻo.
E koho pono kiʻi o ka Tiga tiger, a e ʻike nō ʻoe iho. Ma ka averiga, ola kēia mau tigera ma kahi o 15 mau makahiki. ʻOiai ka hapalua o ke ola ke kau o ke kenekulia, ʻo nā tigers, ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, make ma mua o ko lākou ʻelemakule.
ʻAi wale nā Predators i ka meaʻai holoholona, ʻo ka mea pinepine i ka mea pio nui. Hāʻawi lākou i kahi ʻāpana nui o kā lākou manawa i ka hopu holoholona, akā he ʻumi wale nō o nā hoʻāʻo e hopu i ka mea pio i ka hopena.
ʻO nā dia ʻulaʻula, nā puaʻa ʻāhiu, a me nā dia sika ka mea nui o ka papaʻai o ka holoholona. No ke ola piha o kahi kanaka i kēlā me kēia makahiki, pono lākou i ʻoi aku ma mua o 50 ungulate.
Me ka nele o kēia mea hōʻike, hiki i nā mea ʻino ke ʻimi holoholona hou (nā ʻūlū, nā ʻīlio, nā holoholona, a pēlā aku) Hiki i ke tiger ke hoʻopau i 30 kg o ka ʻiʻo i hoʻokahi manawa, a ʻo kāna maʻamau o kēlā me kēia lā ma kahi o 10 kg.
E like me ka nui o nā felines, makemake ka Amur tiger i kahi nohona mehameha. Ma loko o kona ola ʻana, koho kekahi i kekahi ʻāpana o ka teritori nona iho, ma ʻō aku o kāna e waiho wale ai ke pono e ʻimi i ka meaʻai. Haʻalele ka tiger i nā māka kūikawā ma kona ʻāina ponoʻī.
- Ke kolo nei i ka mimi ma nā pōhaku a i ʻole nā kumulāʻau;
- Nā scrapers ma nā pā ʻāina;
- Huki ke Tiga i ka ʻili mai nā kumu lāʻau me kona mau māiʻuʻu.
Pale kahi kāne makua i kāna pūnaewele mai nā malihini i manaʻo ʻole ʻia, a hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale i nā mea me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe ma o ka halulu. ʻAʻole komo iki nā kāne i ka hakakā. Eia nō naʻe, ma ka laulā, hiki i kēia mau holoholona noho mālie ke noho mālie no kekahi mau makahiki.
Hāpai nā Predators ma ka awelika hoʻokahi i kēlā me kēia 2 makahiki. He holoholona polygamous nā kāne i hiki ke hale i kekahi mau wahine ma ko lākou ʻāina i ka manawa hoʻokahi. A i ka hoʻokūkū me nā kāne ʻē aʻe, hiki nō iā lākou ke komo i ke kaua me nā mea kūʻē.
ʻO Amur ka Tiga Tiger
He kumuhana kaulana loa i ko mākou manawa - Tigera amur. Nā Hōʻike Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ma ke ʻano he kumuhana e wehewehe ai i ka nohona o kēia mau holoholona holoholona.
Noho nā holoholona ma ka hema hikina o Rūsia, nā kapa o ka Amur a me Ussuri, ma Manchuria, ma ka ʻākau o ka DPRK. Hiki ke loaʻa ma ka Teritori Primorsky a ma ka hikina o ka Teritori Khabarovsk. ʻO ko lākou pae mai ka ʻākau a hiki i ka hema ma kahi o hoʻokahi mile kaukani, a mai ke komohana a i ka hikina - ma kahi o 700 km. Kūleʻa nui nā Tigers ma ka Apana ʻo Lazovsky o ka Teritori Primorsky.
Koho nā poʻe Tigera Amur i nā awāwa kahawai mauna me ka predominance o ia ʻano lāʻau e like me ka ʻoka a me ka kedera e like me nā wahi noho. Noho kūʻokoʻa kēlā me kēia kanaka makua ma kahi ʻāina pilikino, a hiki i ka 450 ʻahā like kilomika no nā wahine a hiki i ka 2 tausani kilomika kilomika no nā kāne.
