ʻO Astrilda (Estrilda) - nā manu liʻiliʻi i ka ʻohana o nā finches (Estrildidae). Hōʻike ʻia ka genus Astrilda e ka ʻumikūmāhiku ʻano nui.
Hōʻike a me nā helehelena
ʻO nā mea ulana Finch, me ka nānā ʻole i nā laha, loaʻa kahi nuku translucent, a hiki i nā ʻikepili kūwaho ke loli nui.
- marsh astrild (Estrilda radiodisola) - he kino kona 10 cm ka lōʻihi... Hōʻike ʻia nā ʻano e nā ʻano ʻāina ʻeono, ʻokoʻa i nā kala o ka plumage. ʻO ka waihoʻoluʻu hulu nui ke hina, ʻeleʻele, ʻulaʻula a me kaʻeleʻele-ʻeleʻele. Keʻokeʻo ka puʻu a ʻōmaʻomaʻo ka ʻōpū;
- wild astrild (Estrilda astrild) - he kino kona, 10.5-12.5 cm ka lōʻihi... ʻEleʻele ke kino ma ka ʻaoʻao luna, me nā ʻeheu ʻeleʻele a me kahi ʻano wavy. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o ka laha ke alo o kahi ʻulaʻula kokoke i nā maka;
- ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻu (Estrilda melanotis) - he kino kona, 9-10 cm ka lōʻihi... ʻOkoʻa nā ʻano ʻāina ʻokoʻa i nā kala o ka plumage. Loaʻa i ka nominative form kahi ʻāʻī poʻohiwi hina a me ke poʻo, a me kahi ʻalani ʻalani a me nā uhi o luna;
- astrilda ʻaoʻao ʻulaʻula (Estrilda thоmensis) - he kino kona, ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ma mua o 11 cm ka lōʻihi... Loaʻa i nā kāne ka lei aliʻi polū hina, hoʻi, a me nā uhi. ʻOkoʻa nā wahine i nā kāne me ka loaʻa ʻole o kahi ʻulaʻula ma ke kua;
- astrild huelo ʻula (Estrilda cairulesens) - he kino kona, ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ma mua o 10.5-11.0 cm ka lōʻihi... Loaʻa ke kala i nā kāne a me nā wahine. ʻO ka ʻaoʻao kiʻekiʻe o ke poʻo, ka ʻāpana o ka ʻāʻī a me ke kua, a me nā ʻēheu, he hina-hina hina i ke kala;
- ʻo Astrilda ʻalani ʻalani (Estrilda melroda) - he kino kona a 10 cm ka lōʻihi... ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o kēia ʻano ke alo o kahi ʻalani i ka waena o ka ʻōpū;
- hina astrilda (Estrilda trоglоdytеs) - he kino kona, 9-10 knm ka lōʻihi... Ma ka ʻaoʻao luna o ke kino kāne, hina ke kala ʻeleʻele-ʻeleʻele a me nā kahakaha kūlohelohe ʻole, a he kala ʻulaʻula kā ka umauma. ʻOi aku ka paler o nā wahine a aneane nele i ka aniani ʻākala;
- frenulum astrilda (Estrilda rhodoryga) - ʻaʻole kino kona kino ma mua o 11 cm ka lōʻihi... ʻOkoʻa iki nā ʻano ʻāina ʻokoʻa i nā kala plumage. ʻO ke ʻano o ke kūkulu ʻākau ka mea i ākea ākea.
ʻAʻole hoihoi iki nā ʻano e like me ka hina-umauma, enambrian a me ʻAlapia, ʻeleʻele-ʻeleʻele a i ʻole nā ʻemekine ʻeleʻele, a me nā ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele, ʻeleʻele-ʻeleʻele, ʻeleʻele i uhi ʻia a ʻeleʻele a papalina hoʻi i ʻelima.
Kahi noho a me nā wahi noho
Hoʻolahalaha ʻia nā ʻano he nui mai Angola a i nā ʻaoʻao ʻākau o Zambia, a ma nā wahi haʻahaʻa o nā kahawai a ma ka hema o Nigeria. Loaʻa ma ʻAitiopa a me Sudan hikina, ma ke komohana hema o Uganda a me nā teritori komohana komohana o Tanzania.
Noho lākou i nā ulu lāʻau o nā mauʻu kiʻekiʻe a me nā ʻohe, aia ma ke kahakai kahakai o nā kahawai a i ʻole nā wai kūlohelohe kū ʻole. Makemake kekahi mau ʻano e noho ma nā kaona o nā wahi nahele, ma nā wāwae wāwae, a ʻo kahi kokoke loa i nā hale kanaka.
ʻO ke ola a me ka ola lōʻihi
ʻO nā Astrilds diurnal, gregarious.... He hāmeʻa loa lākou. He monogamous nā ʻano āpau, no laila noho lākou i mau pālua, a lawe ke kāne i ka ʻāpana kikoʻī i ka hānai ʻana i nā keiki, ke kūkulu ʻana i kahi pūnana a me nā hua moa hoʻouluulu.
ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke ola maʻamau no ka hapanui o nā laha ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ma mua o ʻelima a ʻehiku mau makahiki paha i ka noho pio ʻana, a ʻo ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo i loko o kahi pā a i ʻole hale manu e hiki ke ola ma kahi o hoʻokahi makahiki.
Ke mālama nei iā Astrild ma ka home
Mahalo nui ʻia ʻo Astrildas e nā mahiʻai nā manuʻai moa ʻaʻole wale no ko lākou nani a me nā helehelena exotic, akā no kā lākou leʻaleʻa a me ke mele haʻahaʻa.
Hoʻomaopopo ʻia nā manu liʻiliʻi e ka nohona pilikino a me ka launa aloha ʻana, hiki iā lākou ke maʻa koke i nā kānaka a hoʻomaʻa kūpono i ka cage a i ʻole ka aviary ʻike i ka pio.
Hoʻonohonoho o ka pūnaewele
ʻAneʻane hiki i nā laha āpau ke aʻa maʻalahi ʻaʻole wale i nā pūʻulu manu hui, akā i loko nō hoʻi o hoʻokahi ʻano... ʻO nā granivora liʻiliʻi a me nā lunamakaʻāinana o ka ʻohana nūnū, me ka manu nūnū kūleʻa kūpalu, kahi ʻoihana nui.
Mea nui!Pono ka hīnaʻi a mea hānai paha e voluminous loa e ʻae i nā manu e lele manuahi a mālama i ka hana kino e pono ai e mālama i ke olakino.
He paʻakikī ka hoʻomanawanui ʻana iā Astrilda i ka hoʻolālā a me ke anuanu, no laila noho ʻia ka cage a hale manu paha i nā lumi mehana. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā mea kanu like ʻole i ka hale manu, kahi e hoʻohana nui ʻia e nā manu no ka pūnana. No ka hoʻoilo a ma ke ʻano he puʻuhonua, hiki iā ʻoe ke waiho i kahi hale liʻiliʻi i ka hale manu.
He mea nui e hoʻomanaʻo i ka mamao ma waena o nā koʻokoʻo hao i loko o ka pā a i ʻole ka hale manu ʻaʻole pono e ʻoi aku ma mua o 10 mm. E like me ka hoʻopihapiha ʻana a me nā ʻano mea hou aʻe i hoʻouka ʻia i nā hīnaʻi a me nā hale manu, nā mea hānai maʻamau, nā mea inu, nā kīʻaha ʻauʻau a me nā perches, a me nā hale pūnana e hoʻohana ʻia.
Mālama a me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe
I ke kaʻina hana o ka mālama ʻana, pono e hoʻomanaʻo ʻia ka hemahema o ka lā, a me kahi hoʻomehana haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa loa i loko o ka lumi kahi e waiho ai ka pā a me ka hale manu, ke kumu nui o ka hana hewa ʻana i ka molting. I kēia hihia, loaʻa i ka plumage kahi helehelena a mae ʻole loa.
Mea nui!Pāpā loa ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā detergents i loko o nā mea ʻona e holoi i ka pā a me nā mea kōkua.
ʻO ka māhuahua o ka ea i loko o ka lumi kahi hopena maikaʻi ʻole i ke olakino o ka holoholona hulu. Pono e hoʻomaʻemaʻe nā manu. Hana ʻia ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe maʻamau o ka hīnaʻi a hale manu paha i hoʻokahi manawa i ka pule, a holoi pono ʻia nā mea hānai a me nā mea inu i kēlā me kēia lā.
Pehea e hānai ai i nā Astrilds
He manu momona nā Astrildas, no laila hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia i ka meaʻai kanakea maʻamau no kā lākou meaʻai pono. Ma waena o nā mea ʻē aʻe, paipai ʻia e hāʻawi i ka manawa manu i ka meaʻai manu o nā holoholona, i hōʻike ʻia e nā ʻānai, nā ʻāpī, a me nā mea ʻino ʻē aʻe.
Ke hōʻuluʻulu ponoʻī ʻana i kahi ration o ka meaʻai, pono e hāʻawi i ka makemake i ka palaoa i kupu, nā hua like ʻole, a me nā mea kanu maikaʻi i hoʻokumu ʻia ma ka millet, forbs a me nā ʻāpana i wāwahi ʻia o nā mea kanu me ka hoʻohui o kahi hua liʻiliʻi o nā hua manu i hana ʻia a i ʻole nā lānahu.
Hoihoi ia!Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ʻo Astrilda e nā kaʻina metabolic wikiwiki, ma muli o ka liʻiliʻi o ka manu, no laila ke holo nei ka pōʻai digestive i loko o kahi holoholona hulu i kahi manawa pōkole.
Nā maʻi a me ka lāʻau
ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o nā maʻi i nā manu hoʻonaninani e pale aku ma mua o ka mālama ʻana i kahi holoholona nui maʻi nuia. ʻO nā maʻi maʻi lele ʻole e pili pū me:
- nā haki a me nā puʻupuʻu;
- nā ʻeha o ka ʻili;
- eo e nā kika;
- nā leona me nā mites gamasid;
- knemidocoptosis;
- eo e nā helminths;
- coccidiosis;
- frostbite a i ʻole hypothermia;
- kuni;
- nā maʻi pathological i ka wā oviposition;
- avitaminosis.
ʻO ka makaʻu nui loa i kau ʻia e nā maʻi infectious koʻikoʻi, i hōʻike ʻia e ka maʻi puʻupuʻu, salmonellosis, tuberculosis, aspergillosis, scab a me ka maʻi palū manu. Ma hope o ka hāʻule ʻana o ka manu i loko o ka pio, ʻo ka ʻike piha ʻana i nā pono kūlohelohe no ka neʻe ʻana, ka meaʻai, a me nā ʻano ʻano hana like ʻole e hoʻohaunaele ʻia, a ʻo ia ka mea e pilikia ai ka metabolism.
Mea nui!ʻO ka pilikia o ka hoʻopili ʻana i nā kūlana pio he koʻikoʻi loa ia no nā manu i hopu ʻia, a makua hoʻi.
Nā loiloi nona
Hoʻomaʻamaʻa koke nā manu liʻiliʻi hoʻonaninani i ka hale manu a i ʻole ka hale manu, akā ʻaʻole like me nā budgerigars a me nā canaries kaulana, akahele lākou i ka mea nona i ko lākou ola. ʻO ke ʻano o ia manu he maluhia a mālie, akā hoʻonāukiuki nui ʻia e lawe i ka hulu manu i kou mau lima a i ʻole ka hahau, ʻoiai ma kēia hihia aia ka moa ma lalo o ke koʻikoʻi nui.
He maʻalahi nā Astrildas e mālama, ʻaʻole momona, a ʻaʻole koi i ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka nānā iā lākou iho. ʻO ka helu o kēlā me kēia lā no ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka palaoa hānai he hoʻokahi a me ka hapalua puna ka no kēlā me kēia manu makua. ʻAʻole kūpono kahi manu acclimatized a adapt hoʻi i ka pilikia i ka mea ponoʻī, a maʻalahi hoʻi i nā reproduces, no laila ke kumu kūʻai no ke kumukūʻai hulu hānai home.
