Iʻa heka - kahi iʻa exotic e noho nei i ka tropical, mehana mau, nā wai o ka moana o ka honua. Loaʻa iā ia kahi hiki ʻole ke hoʻohana ia no nā kumu pale. ʻAʻole ia he iʻa kalepa, hopu wale ʻia nā hedgehog no ka hana ʻana i nā mea hoʻomanaʻo. I kekahi mau ʻāina, lawelawe ʻia ka ipu iʻa urchin me he mea ʻono lā.
Ke kumu o ka laha a me ka wehewehe
Kiʻi: Heedgehog iʻa
ʻO ka iʻa hedgehog no ka papa o nā iʻa i hoʻopau ʻia, ke kauoha o ka blowfish. Aia he ʻohana he ʻumi i ka hale hoʻokaʻawale, ʻo kekahi o ia mau iʻa hedgehog. ʻO nā hoahānau kokoke loa, he puffers, bollfish, trigfish. Mahalo i ka hiki kūʻokoʻa e hoʻonui koke i kona kino, ua loaʻa i ka iʻa hedgehog ka iʻa inoa poepoe a iʻa porcupine paha. No ka ʻohana Diodontidae ka iʻa hedgehog, nona he 20 mau ʻāpana.
ʻO nā mea maʻamau ka:
- diode spined lōʻihi lōʻihi;
- diode maʻamau (ʻike ʻia);
- diode ʻike ʻeleʻele;
- diode pelagic.
Ua kū mai ka ʻohana o ka iʻa blowfish ma mua o 40 miliona mau makahiki i hala. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o ka iʻa hedgehog ka nele o nā pelvic fins, a aia ke dorsal kokoke i ka hiʻu o ka iʻa, kokoke i ka pae like me ka fin fin. I loko o nā iʻa-hedgehogs, ʻelua mau papa paʻa o nā niho, e like me ke ʻano o ka nuku o kahi manu, a hiki iā lākou ke wili i ka meaʻai paʻa.
Video: Hedgehog iʻa
ʻO kekahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o kēia ʻohana ka ʻili lahilahi me nā ʻōpala kakalaioa e kau ʻia ma kēlā me kēia unahi. He mau palaka nāwaliwali nā iʻa Urchin, no laila he ʻauʻau kai maʻamau lākou. Hiki iā lākou ke lilo i ka waiwai pio o kahi predator nui, akā kahi ʻōnaehana pale kūikawā i palekana i ko lākou ola.
Pono ʻoe e ʻike i kēia! He mea make kekahi mau lālā o ka ʻohana Toothed ʻelua, ʻoiai he ʻona make make ko loko o lākou. He mana loa ia ma hope o ka kuke ʻana he mea weliweli ia. No kēia kumu, inā komo kahi iʻa hedgehog i ka ʻupena a nā lawaiʻa, makemake lākou e hoʻolei i ka iʻa holoʻokoʻa.
ʻO ka helehelena a me nā hiʻohiʻona
Kiʻi: ʻieʻī kai
He mea kūpono ka noho kaʻawale ʻana ma nā mea kū hoʻokahi o ka iʻa hedgehog e hoʻonui i ka nui a lilo i pōpō spiky. Ma lalo pono o ka pharynx, he ʻeke kūikawā ko ka iʻa me nā pā he nui. Inā weliweli, moni ia i ka wai a i ʻole ka ea i loko o kekona kekona, inā ma ka iʻa ka iʻa, piha kēia ʻeke i ka wai a i ʻole ka ea, a lilo ka iʻa iā ia a puni e like me ka pōpō. Hiki i kēia appendage ke ulu i hoʻokahi haneli mau manawa ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia i ka nui maʻamau.
ʻElua mau ʻāpana o ka ʻili iʻa: lahilahi ka mea i waho a lahilahi loa, a pelu ʻia ʻo loko a ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi. I kahi kūlana mālie, kaomi ʻia nā kākalaioa i ke kino, a ke hiki mai ka pōpilikia, hohola ka ʻili a ma muli o kēia ke kū pololei. Ua hiki i ka pā palai he ʻumi mau lā ke pale aku iā lākou iho i nā manawa pilikia.
Ma waho, ua like nā iʻa hedgehog āpau me kekahi, akā inā hoʻohālikelike ʻoe i nā subspecies o kēia ʻohana, a laila aia nā ʻano ʻokoʻa ma waena o lākou. ʻO ke kumu, ʻike ʻia lākou e ka nui o nā mākua a me kahi o nā kiko ma ke kino.
ʻO ka iʻa hedgehog lōʻihi lōʻihi spined i hōʻea i 50 knm. Loaʻa nā kīʻaha brown i ka ʻōpū, i nalowale ke hiki i ka iʻa i ke oʻo. I ka iʻa makua, keʻokeʻo ka ʻōpū, ʻaʻohe kiko. Aia nā kiko o nā nui like ʻole ma kahi o nā maka, ma ka hope a ma nā ʻaoʻao. Mālamalama nā wili o kēia iʻa a i ʻole me ka ʻalani melemele iki. Kapa ʻia ka diode lōʻihi spined holocanthus, koho pinepine ʻia kēia subspecies no ka mālama ʻana i kahi aquarium.
He mau nihi lōʻihi kā ka diode spaced, no laila ke ʻano o ka iʻa hedgehog lōʻihi lōʻihi. ʻOkoʻa ia mai kona pili i ka uhi ʻia o ke kino a me nā wili me nā kiko liʻiliʻi. ʻOiai ma ka ʻōpū, inā ʻoe e nānā pono, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā kiko maalea. Ulu lākou a hiki i 90 knm. ʻO ka diode i ʻike ʻia i ʻeleʻele a hiki i 65 kenimika ka lōʻihi. ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o kēia mau subspecies nā nila kuʻikuʻi, nā kiko ʻeleʻele me nā ʻili keʻokeʻo a puni ke kino, ʻelua mau kiko nui i ka maka o ka iʻa (ma ke kīwaha a kokoke i ka maka), nā dorsal a me nā ʻanā anal i hoʻonani ʻia me nā kiko liʻiliʻi.
Pono ʻoe e ʻike i kēia! ʻO ka iʻa lōʻihi lōʻihi, kiko, ʻeleʻele i ʻike ʻia he lāʻau make. Aia i ka ʻili a me ke akepaʻa kahi lāʻau make i nā manawa he nui aku ka ikaika ma mua o ka potassium cyanide.
ʻO ka lālā liʻiliʻi loa o ka ʻohana hedgehog ka diode pelagic. I ka lōʻihi, hiki i kona kino i ka palena iki o 28 cm. Ua kāhiko ʻia ke kua a me nā ʻaoʻao me nā kiko liʻiliʻi i waiho ʻia ma ke kino holoʻokoʻa. Kuhi ʻia nā wili i nā wēlau, me nā kiko liʻiliʻi ʻeleʻele. ʻAʻohe mea hōʻike i ka iʻa ʻino pelagic diode.
Ma hea e noho ai ka iʻa hedgehog?
Kiʻi: Heedgehog iʻa Spiny
Makemake nā lālā like ʻole o ka ʻohana Diodon i nā aniau tropical a subtropical.
Hiki ke loaʻa iā lākou i ka Pākīpika, ʻAkelanika, nā Moana ʻInikia, ʻo ia hoʻi:
- Noho mālie - Coast Japan Hema, Hawaii;
- ʻAkelanika - Bahamas, USA, Kanada, Brazil;
- ʻIniana - Ke Kaiʻula, nā kahakai o India a me Australia.
Makemake nā iʻa mākua e pili i nā ʻākoʻakoʻa, no ka mea he hale ia i ke ao a he lumi ʻaina i ka pō. Hiki iā lākou ke loaʻa ma kahi hohonu a i 100 m. I ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana iā lākou, pili ka hua o nā diodon i ka papa o ka wai, e ʻimi i kahi pale i nā limu a hele i lalo ke oʻo lākou.
ʻO nā ʻāpana āpau, ʻaʻole wale nā pelagic dioodon i nakinaki ʻia i kahi kikoʻī a ʻoi aku ka makemake e heʻe me ka hapa nui o ka manawa. He poʻe ʻauʻau nāwaliwali nā diodon, ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke ʻau aku i ke au o kēia manawa, no laila, lawe pinepine ʻia lākou i ke Kai Kaiwaina a i ʻole ke kapakai ʻEulopa e kahi au ikaika ma lalo o ka wai.
ʻO ka hapanui o nā diodeon he poʻe kai kai, akā ua hoʻokele kekahi o lākou e hoʻololi i ka wai hou, hiki ke loaʻa iā lākou i ka wai o Amazon a i ʻole Kongo. ʻOiai ʻo ka ʻoi ʻole o ka hedgehogs lilo i waiwai pio na nā iʻa ʻē aʻe, noho lākou i nā wahi kahi e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke peʻe palekana i ʻole e hoʻopilikia kekahi iā lākou i ka lā.
He aha ka iʻa hedgehog e ʻai ai?
Kiʻi: Heedgehog iʻa
ʻO Diodons, ʻoiai ka nui o ka nui, he poʻe predator. ʻO kā lākou mea ʻono nui nā lālā o nā koʻa. Ma muli o ke ʻano o ko lākou mau niho, hiki iā lākou ke nahu i nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi mai nā ʻākako a wili iā lākou. Pono e ʻōlelo ʻia he hapa wale nō o kēia meaʻai ka ʻai. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā ʻākoʻakoʻa i koe i koe i loko o ka ʻōpū. I kekahi mau hihia, a hiki i 500 g o nā koena i loaʻa i loko o ka ʻōpū o kahi diode i hopu ʻia e nā lawaiʻa.
Hoʻohui ʻia, lawelawe nā mollusc liʻiliʻi, nā ilo kai a me nā crustacean i meaʻai no ka iʻa hedgehog. Inā peʻe ka mea pio i ka pūpū a i ʻole pale ʻia e ka pūpū, ʻaʻohe kumu kūʻai no ka iʻa e ʻuwī i kēia pale. Hoʻohui ʻia, hiki i nā diodes ke hoʻouka i nā iʻa ʻē aʻe ma ke nahu ʻana i kā lākou mau lime a i nā huelo paha.
Inā mālama ʻia ka diode i nā ʻano hana, komo ka papaʻai i ka iʻa iʻa, kahi i loaʻa nā limu. Hiki iā ʻoe ke wili i kou mau niho; no ka mea, hoʻokomo ʻia ka shrimp i ka papaʻai i kēlā me kēia lā. Me ka ʻole o kēia mea ʻono, hiki i Diodon ke lilo i mea hakakā, hōʻeha i nā kamaʻāina ʻē aʻe, a hoʻomaka ka niho o nā niho.
Pono ʻoe e ʻike i kēia! ʻAʻole hoʻowahāwahā nā hedgehogs iʻa i ke kino, a i kekahi mau hihia hiki iā lākou ke hoʻouka i ko lākou ʻohana ponoʻī.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano a me ka nohona
Kiʻi: Hedgehog iʻa kai
ʻAʻole pili kēia mau iʻa i ka poʻe makemake e hele hewa i ke kula, akā, i ka mea ʻē aʻe, hoʻokaʻawale lākou a pale i ka hui pū ʻana me kā lākou ʻano ponoʻī. I ka wā spawning wale nō ke hele a ke kāne i ka wahine. Penei ko lākou ola - Penei ka noho ʻana o Diodon i kahi malu, kahi hiki ʻole ke hoʻopilikia ʻia, a i ka hōʻea ʻana mai o ka pō e ʻimi holoholona ʻo ia. Ua hoʻomohala nā diodons i ka maka maka maikaʻi, kahi mea e kōkua iā lākou e loaʻa i kā lākou mea pio i ka pō.
Me kahi ʻano palekana a ʻano kūpono hoʻi o ka pale ʻana, hiki i ka iʻa hedgehog ke palekana i nā ʻano kūlana āpau a ʻauʻau ʻole me ka makaʻu ʻole. I ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole makemake lākou e pout. Ke hoʻohana ʻo Diodon i kāna pale, lilo ʻo ia i mea kōkua ʻole a hoʻi ʻo ia i kona kūlana maʻamau. Aia kekahi mau hihia i ka wā i loaʻa nā iʻa make i hiki ʻole ke puhi ʻia ma hope o ka hala ʻana o ka pilikia.
ʻOiai ko lākou unsociability, hedgehog iʻa e noho nei i ka noho pio ʻana e maʻa koke i nā kānaka a aloha e lana i ka papa, e noi ana no kahi mea ʻono. Pono wau e ʻōlelo e hana pinepine lākou i kēia, ʻoiai i ka honua o ka iʻa he ʻai nui lākou. Hoʻohālikelike pinepine ʻia ko lākou mau maka "pogo" nui me ka hiʻona kaulana o ka pōpoki mai ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni "Shrek".
ʻO ke kūkulu kaiāulu a me ka hana hou
Kiʻi: Heedgehog iʻa Spiny
Hiki i nā diodons ke ʻōpio i ka makahiki o hoʻokahi makahiki. ʻO ka pilina o ke kāne ke ʻano o ka hoʻomaka ʻana e alualu i ka wahine. Ma hope o ka pānaʻi ʻana o ka wahine iā ia, hoʻomaka ke kāne e hoʻokuʻikuʻi iā ia kokoke i ka wai, kahi e kiola pono ai nā hua.
Ma hope o kēlā, hoʻomomona ke kāne iā ia me ka waiū mai kāna aʻa wahine. Hiki i hoʻokahi wahine ke hoʻolei i nā hua manu he 1000. ʻO kahi hapa wale nō o lākou e momona. Ma hope koke iho o ka hānau ʻana, nalowale ka iʻa i kā lākou keiki e hiki mai ana, a ʻo kekahi hoʻi kekahi
ʻO ka kuʻi ʻana o nā hua i hala i 4 mau lā, a ma hope iho e ʻike ʻia ka hua mai iā lākou Mai ka hānau ʻana, like lākou me ko lākou mau mākua, akā i kēia wā o ke ola pale ʻia ko lākou kino e kahi pūpū lahilahi. Ma hope o ʻumi mau lā, hāʻule ka carapace i ulu nā kākalaioa i kona wahi. ʻEkolu mau pule holoʻokoʻa kēia hana.
Ma hope o kēia manawa, ua like loa ka hua iʻa iʻa urchin me ko lākou mau mākua, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻoliʻiliʻi i ka manawa makaʻu. He ʻokoʻa wale nō ia i kahi waihoʻoluʻu ʻoi loa. Aia a hiki i ka iʻa liʻiliʻi i kekahi nui, makemake lākou e pili pū. I mea e lilo ʻole ai i waiwai pio a kekahi, i ka manawa o ka weliweli ke hui pū nei lākou. I ka manawa like, lilo lākou i mea like me kahi pōpō nui me nā kākalaioa. Hoʻoweliweli kēia i ka predator.
A hiki i kekahi mau makahiki, noho mau nā diodeon liʻiliʻi i ka papa o ka wai, kahi e hoʻomehana ai ka wai. Ma ke oʻo ʻana, hele ka iʻa i lalo, kokoke i nā ʻākoʻakoʻa, kahi e alakaʻi ai i ke ala maʻamau o ke ola no nā diode.
Pono ʻoe e ʻike i kēia! I ka hoʻopaʻa pio ʻana, ʻaʻole hana iki nā iʻa hedgehog, no ka mea koi kēia i kekahi mau ʻano.
ʻEnemi kūlohelohe o ka iʻa hedgehog
Kiʻi: Heedgehog iʻa
ʻAʻohe ʻenemi o nā diood mākua, ʻoiai makaʻu nā mea ʻino ʻē aʻe i ka hoʻouka kaua. ʻO nā iʻa heihei nui wale nō - manō, dolphins, kohola kohola - weliweli i ka hoʻouka ʻana iā lākou. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kēlā mau hihia. ʻO lākou wale nō ka dioodon e lilo i ka ʻai hope loa, paʻa ia i ka ʻāʻī a hōʻeha paha i ka esophagus, ʻōpū. ʻO ka hopena, make ka iʻa.
ʻO ka ʻenemi nui paha no ka iʻa exotic ʻo ia ke kāne. ʻO kahi leʻaleʻa punahele no nā mea holoʻokoʻa e hoʻoulu i kahi iʻa hedgehog. Hoʻohui ʻia, hopu ʻia nā diode no ka hana ʻana i nā mea hoʻomanaʻo exotic. Hoʻohana ʻia lākou e hana i nā ipukukui a me nā ipukukui Kina e kūʻai aku ma hope aku i nā mea mākaʻikaʻi haole.
ʻO ka iʻa ʻo Hedgehog kahi mea ʻoluʻolu punahele a nā lāhui he nui a me kahi kīʻaha pipiʻi exotic ma nā hale ʻāina ʻo ʻAsia. Makemake kekahi e kāpī i nā ʻili o ka ʻili iʻa i loko o ka marinade nīoi, a ʻo nā mea ʻūlū i kaʻiʻo i loko o ka pā.
He mau ʻenemi hou kā ka fry. Kakaikahi loa nā iʻa e ola ana mai kahi ʻōpala i kahi ola kūʻokoʻa. ʻO ka mea ʻai punahele a ke tuna a me nā nalo he hedgehog fry.
Pono ʻoe e ʻike i kēia! Ma kekahi o nā mokupuni ʻo Indonesia, hana kekahi ʻohana i nā pāpale mahiole weliweli mai ka ʻili hedgehog no kā lākou koa.
Heluna a me ke kūlana o kēia ʻano
Kiʻi: Hedgehog iʻa i ke kai
Nui nā hana i hoʻolaʻa ʻia no ka noiʻi ʻana i nā kamaʻāina o ka moana, mahalo i kēia manawa he ʻohana he ʻelua niho me 16 mau ʻano, a he 6 wale nō o lākou i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia me he iʻa hedgehog maoli. Ma waho o lākou, aia kekahi mau ʻelele ʻē aʻe i ka ʻohana ʻelua niho: cyclichts, lofodiones, dikotilichts, chylomicts.
Manaʻo kekahi he ʻano like ka iʻa hedgehog a me ka iʻa ʻīlio ʻino no ka mea like lākou ma nā ʻano he nui. ʻAʻole pololei kēia. ʻO Fugu no ka ʻohana Toothed ʻehā, a ʻo nā diode mai ka ʻohana ʻelua-niho. Ma mua paha lākou i iho mai ai mai kahi ʻano hoʻokahi a no laila hiki iā lākou ke manaʻo ʻia he ʻohana mamao loa.
Ua ʻike ʻia he mau miliona mau makahiki i hala aku nei, ua lilo nā diodeon i poʻe noho mau ma ka ʻākoʻakoʻa. Inā ʻaʻole no ke ʻano kū hoʻokahi o ka pale ʻana, haʻahaʻa loa nā manawa e ola ai no kahi iʻa pale ʻole i ka ʻike mua. Mahalo wale i ka hiki ke pupuhi, iʻa a hiki i kēia lā i mālama ʻia mai nā mea hōkai nui aʻe.
Hiki i kekahi kanaka ke hoʻopōʻino i ka helu o nā diode, no ka mea ua hopu ʻia kahi nui no ka hana ʻana i nā mea hoʻomanaʻo, lawe mai i nā ʻāina ʻē, a ʻo kekahi o nā iʻa i paʻa i nā hale ʻaina. ʻOiai ʻo kēia, ʻaʻole ichthyologists a me nā ecologists i manaʻoʻiʻo i ka makaʻu o ka lehulehu a pono e pale aku i kēia laha.
Iʻa heka - kahi iʻa exotic hoʻomākeʻaka me nā ʻano hana hooligan. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia i nā aquarium he nui kahi e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke nānā. Hoʻoholo kekahi poʻe e hana i kēia hana kupaianaha i loko o kā lākou aquarium, akā koi kēia i ʻekolu mau mea - lawa ka ʻike i ka mālama ʻana i ka iʻa, kahi aquarium kūpono a hana i nā kūlana kūpono nona.
Ka lā paʻi: 03/20/2019
Lā hou: 18.09.2019 ma 20:47
