ʻO ka Siberian Crane (lat.Grus leucogeranus) kahi lunamakaʻāinana o ke kauoha manuʻali, ka ʻohana manuahi, kona inoa ʻelua ʻo ka Crane Keʻokeʻo. Ua manaʻo ʻia he laha nui loa ia me ka palena o ka wahi noho.
Wehewehe
Inā ʻoe e nānā aku i ka Siberian Crane mai kahi mamao aku, ʻaʻohe ʻokoʻa ʻokoʻa, akā inā ʻoe e nānā kokoke, ʻo ka mea mua i hopu i kou maka ka nui nui o kēia manu. ʻO ke kaumaha o ka manuʻō keʻokeʻo i 10 kg, ʻo ia ka lua o ke kaupaona o nā manu ʻē aʻe o ka ʻohana manuʻā. Nui ka ulu ʻana o ka hulu - a i ka hapalua mika ke kiʻekiʻe, a ʻo ka ʻēheu a i 2.5 mau mika.
ʻO kona hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona ka ʻōlohelohe, me ka ʻole o ka hulu o ke poʻo, nā mea āpau, a hiki i ka hope o ke poʻo, ua uhi ʻia me ka ʻili lahilahi ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula hoʻi ka nuku, he lōʻihi loa a lahilahi hoʻi, a ʻo kona mau kihi he mau kiko kani liʻiliʻi.
Uhi ʻia ke kino o ka manu ʻino me ka plumage keʻokeʻo, aia wale nō ma nā wēlau o nā ʻeheu kahi kaula ʻeleʻele. Lōʻihi nā pā, pelu i ke kuli, ʻulaʻula-ʻalani. Nui nā maka, aia ma nā ʻaoʻao, me kahi ʻulaʻula a i ʻole iris gula.
ʻO ke ola o Siberian Cranes he 70 mau makahiki, eia nō naʻe, koe wale nō ke ola i ka ʻelemakule.
Kahi noho
Noho wale ʻo Sterkh ma ka panalāʻau o ka Lūkia Hui Pū ʻIa: ʻelua mau poʻe noho kaʻawale i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma ka Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug a ma ka Arkhangelsk Region. He hopena ia.
Ua makemake ka White Crane i nā wahi hoʻoilo ma India, Azerbaijan, Mongolia, Afghanistan, Pakistan, Kina a me Kazakhstan.
Makemake nā manu e noho wale ma kahi o nā kino wai, koho lākou i nā wahi wai a me nā wai pāpaʻu. Hoʻololi kūpono ʻia ko lākou mau lālā no ka hele wāwae ʻana i ka wai a me nā puʻupuʻu. ʻO ke kūlana nui no ka Crane Siberian ka nele o kahi kanaka a me kāna mau noho, ʻaʻole loa ia e hoʻokuʻu i ka poʻe e pili, a ke ʻike ʻo ia mai kahi mamao aku, lele koke ʻo ia.
ʻO ke ola a me ka hana hou
ʻO nā manu ʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo a manu ʻeleu; hoʻolaʻa lākou i ko lākou manawa āpau i ka lā e ʻimi ai i ka meaʻai. Hāʻawi ʻia ka hiamoe ma mua o 2 mau hola, ʻoiai lākou e kū mau ana ma ka wāwae hoʻokahi a hūnā i ko lākou nuku ma lalo o ka ʻēheu ʻākau.
E like me nā manuahi ʻē aʻe, monogamous nā Siberian Cranes a koho i kahi pālua no ke ola. Kupanaha loa ka wā o kā lākou pāʻani pāʻani. Ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka pālua, ua hana ʻelua i kahi ʻahamele maoli me ke mele a me ka hulahula ʻana. Kupaianaha kā lākou mele a me he mea lā he duet. ʻO ka hulahula, pālahalaha ke kāne i kona mau ʻeheu a hoʻāʻo e ʻapo i ka wahine me lākou, ka mea e hoʻopaʻa paʻa i nā ʻeheu i nā ʻaoʻao. I ka hulahula, lele lele nā mea aloha, hoʻonohonoho hou i ko lākou mau wāwae, hoʻolei i nā lālā a me ka mauʻu.
Makemake lākou e pūnana i waena o nā kino wai, ma nā hummock a i ʻole nā ʻohe. Kūkulu ʻia nā pūnana e nā hana like, ma kahi kiʻekiʻe, 15-20 cm ma luna o ka wai. Aia kekahi mau hua 2 i loko o ka paʻa, akā ma lalo o nā kūlana maikaʻi ʻole aia wale nō hoʻokahi. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā hua e ka wahine no 29 mau lā, ke komo nei ke poʻo o ka ʻohana i kēia manawa āpau i ka pale ʻana iā ia a me kāna mau keiki mai nā mea ʻaihue.
Hānau ʻia nā chicks nāwaliwali a nāwaliwali hoʻi, uhi ʻia me nā kukui i lalo, hoʻokahi wale nō o ʻelua e ola - ʻo ka mea i maʻalahi ke ola a paʻakikī. E uhi wale ʻia me nā hulu ʻulaʻula wale nō i ka makahiki o ʻekolu mau mahina, a, inā e ola ia, e hiki i ka moekolohe a me nā hulu keʻokeʻo ma ka makahiki ʻekolu.
ʻO ka mea a Sterkh e ʻai ai
ʻAi ʻo Siberian Cranes i nā meaʻai mea kanu a me nā meaʻai holoholona. Mai nā mea kanu, nā hua, nā limu a me nā hua i makemake ʻia. Mai nā holoholona - iʻa, rana, tadpoles, nā ʻano meaola like ʻole i loko o ka wai. ʻAʻole lākou kānalua e ʻai i nā hua manu mai ka paʻa a nā poʻe ʻē aʻe, hiki iā lākou ke ʻai i nā moa o nā ʻano ʻē aʻe i waiho ʻole ʻia. I ka hoʻoilo, ʻo kā lākou papaʻai nui ka limu a me ko lākou aʻa.
ʻIkepili Hoihoi
- I kēia manawa, ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ma mua o 3 tausani Siberian Cranes i ka nahele hihiu.
- ʻO ke ʻano keʻokeʻo he akua-manu i waena o nā Khanty - ka poʻe e noho ana ma ka ʻĀkau o Siberia.
- I ka wā o ka lele hoʻoilo, uhi lākou ma mua o 6 tausani kilomita.
- Ma India, ua wehe ʻo Indira Gandhi i ka Keoladeo Conservation Park, kahi i kapa ʻia kēia mau manu he līlia keʻokeʻo.
