ʻO nā rana kahi huaʻōlelo i hoʻohana mau ʻia ma kahi ʻano ākea e hoʻohui i nā holoholona āpau e pili ana i nā amphibians kauoha ʻole. Eia nō naʻe, mai kahi manaʻo ʻepekema, ʻike wale kēia inoa i nā lunamakaʻāinana mai ka ʻohana o nā rana maoli, kahi e hiki ai ke hāʻawi ʻia i nā ʻano aquarium.
Nā ʻano o nā rana aquarium a me ko lākou hiʻohiʻona
Nui nā rana aquarium i hānai ʻia no ka mālama ʻana i kahi aquarium home a ʻo ia ka hopena o ke koho kūleʻa ʻana i nā ʻano kūlohelohe.
ʻO nā Aquarist i loaʻa nā rana kekahi mea kū i keu, ma muli o ka pono e hāʻawi i nā holoholona ʻē aʻe me ka mākaukau loa a me ka mālama piha.
ʻOiai ka nui o nā ʻano o nā rana aquarium, ʻo kēia wale nō, ʻano maʻalahi ʻole a hoihoi hoʻi, ua pālahalaha ʻia nā ʻano amphibian.
- Pipa ʻAmelika - ka mea nona kahi kino quadrangular pālahalaha a me kahi poʻo pālahalaha me nā maka triangular liʻiliʻi. Loaʻa nā wāwae lahilahi i ka wai ʻauʻau. Ma kahi o nā maka a me ka waha, kau nā pale ʻili i lalo. Hoʻopili ka ʻili ponoʻī, me nā ʻāpana ʻano loa ma ka ʻaoʻao hope. ʻO ka waihoʻoluʻu nui he melemele-ʻeleʻele-ʻeleʻele, a ʻōlinolino ka ʻōpū i ke kala a ʻike ʻia, he ʻeleʻele lōʻihi lōʻihi. I nā kūlana kūlohelohe, noho ka lāhui iā Brazil, Suriname a me Guyana. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kanaka makua he 20 knm.Ua hoihoi ka laha ma muli o ka hiki ʻole ke hāpai i kāna keiki i loko o nā pūnaewele i waiho ʻia ma ka hope;
- Pāʻū ʻulaʻula, ʻĀina hikina a me nā hulina melemele - hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e kahi ʻōlinolino, "ʻalalā" i ʻike ʻia a kala ʻia me he mea ʻawahia. ʻO ka venom frinolicin i hūnā ʻia e nā puʻupuʻu mucous ʻaʻole ia he mea weliweli i nā kānaka, akā ma hope o ka mālama ʻana i kahi amphibian, pono ʻoe e holoi pono i kou mau lima. ʻAʻole i ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ke kanaka makua i 60-70 mm. Maʻalahi loa lākou e kalele a, e like me ka nui o nā mea hānai, hiki ke wānana pono i ke anilā;
- Paka keʻokeʻo - kahi ʻano albino hānai ʻia o ka rana i kī ʻia, a ma nā kūlana kūlohelohe e noho ana iā ʻAmelika a me ʻApelika Hema, a he ʻano ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele hoʻi kona ʻano. ʻAʻole i ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ke kanaka makua ma mua o 9-10 knm. He poʻo pālahalaha ko ka laha, a he maka muʻepo hoʻi a me nā maka liʻiliʻi. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona ke kū ʻana o ʻekolu mau hanana ma nā wāwae hope pūnaewele i hoʻomohala maikaʻi ʻia, e like me ka spurs i waho. ʻO keʻokeʻo o nā kānaka albino me nā maka ʻulaʻula keʻokeʻo-ʻalani.
ʻO ka pinepine, loaʻa i nā aquarist ʻo Bettger's Hymenochirus... Pūnaewele nā alo a me nā lālā hope. ʻO ka awelika o ka lōʻihi o ke kanaka makua, ma ke ʻano he rula, ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ma mua o 30-40 mm. He kino lōʻihi ko ka hymenochirus me nā wāwae wīwī, kahi waha a me nā maka liʻiliʻi. ʻO ka waihoʻoluʻu nui he brownish brown. Aia nā kiko ma ke kua a me nā lālā, a ʻoi aku ka māmā o ka ʻōpū i ke kala.
Hoihoi ia!Kūkā ʻia nā novarist novice e hoʻolohe i nā rana manamana nani, akamai a mālama haʻahaʻa hoʻi, e hiki ai ke hōʻoluʻolu i ka mea nona me ko lākou alo no kekahi mau makahiki.
Ke mālama nei i nā rana o ka aquarium
ʻO ka hapa nui o nā rana aquarium he unpretentious a me nā holoholona maoli e pono ʻole ai i nā kūlana kūikawā no ka mālama ʻana i ka home.
Pono e nānā pono i ke koho pololei o ka aquarium, a me ka mālama ʻana i ke aupuni hānai.
Nā koina no ka wai a me ka aquarium
ʻAʻole koi nā rana i nā hōʻailona maikaʻi o ka wai, a ʻo ke kūlana nui no ka mālama ʻana i ka wai kūpono e noho ana no ʻekolu mau lā, e ʻae ai i ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka nui o ka māʻamaʻama. ʻAʻole kū ka hopena o ka paʻakikī a me ka acidity o ka wai i ka maikaʻi o ka amphibian.
Mea nui!Paipai nā aquarist i ka wā e hoʻololi ana i ka wai i loko o kahi aquarium frog, mai hakahaka ia. ʻO kēia wai i hoʻonohonoho ʻia a hoʻokahe ʻia mai ka sediment i kū i ke kūpono no ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā aquarium me nā iʻa. Hoʻokuʻu nā rana i kahi mea huna i hopena maikaʻi i ka maikaʻi o ka iʻa.
ʻO ka nui o ka pahu wai no nā pālua pipa ʻAmelika e like me hoʻokahi haneli mau lita. He ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo e hoʻolako i nā kānana maikaʻi a me nā aeration nāwaliwali, a e hoʻopiha i ka lalo me ka ʻiliʻili maikaʻi e like me ka lepo. No ka mālama ʻana i ka pipa, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi a me ka wai acidic liʻiliʻi me kahi mahana i ka pae 25-25.e pili anaMAI.
Mālama ʻia nā palaka i nā terrarium aqua kūikawā. No kekahi mau mākua ʻelua, hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kahi waihona wai me ka nui o ʻelima mau liters o kahi. ʻO ka mahana o ke ao he 20-25e pili anaC, a i ka pō e ʻae ʻia e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka mahana ma kahi o ʻelima mau kekelē. Hiki ke one a hoʻomaʻemaʻe paha ka lepo o lalo. E hoʻouka pono i nā hale pale kūikawā i loko o ke ʻano o nā pōhaku a me nā mea kanu.
ʻAʻole pono nā rana mānoanoa unpretentious i kahi ākea... No ka mālama ʻana i ʻelua mau mākua, pono ʻoe e hoʻomākaukau i kahi aquarium me kahi nui he ʻumi liters. ʻO ka mahana maʻamau ka lā a me ka pō ʻo 20-22e pili anaC. Ma ka lalo o ka waihona wai, hoʻopiha ʻia ka lepo, i hōʻike ʻia e nā ʻiliʻili a i ʻole nā ʻiliʻili. Pono ia e hoʻolako no ke kū ʻana o nā hale noho a me nā mea kanu i loko o ka aquarium, a me kahi uhi lattice, no ka mea lele pinepine kēia ʻano i waho o ka pahu.
Ke mālama nei i nā rana aquarium
Maʻalahi hiki ke maʻalahi nā anu i nā anu. Paipai ʻia e hoʻopiha i ka pahu me ka wai i ʻekolu hapakolu, a laila e uhi iā ia me ka ʻupena a i ʻole ke aniani lawa ke kaumaha..
E waiho pono i kahi āpau ma waena o ka paia aquarium a me ka "poʻi". Hoʻololi ʻia ka wai i ka wā e lepo, ma ka hoʻohou ʻana i 20% o ka leo. Hoʻohana maikaʻi ʻia ka mea kanu i ka mea paʻakikī a ulu paha i nā ipu kūikawā.
Meaʻai ma mua o ka hānai ʻana
I ka meaʻai, picky nā amphibians, akā no ka hāʻawi ʻana i kahi rana aquarium ma kahi home me kahi papaʻai piha, pono ʻoe e pili i nā ʻōlelo maʻalahi:
- ʻo ka ʻai nui a ka toad, he ʻano invertebrates a me nā ʻano ʻelala;
- Hānai ʻia ʻo Pipa e nā anuhe koko, ʻenuhe honua a me nā iʻa liʻiliʻi;
- ʻo nā ʻokū, nā ʻūlū, nā crustacea, nā ʻōpala, nā ʻāpana o ka ʻiʻo a iʻa paha e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi no ka hānai ʻana i kahi rana keʻokeʻo;
- Hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Tubifex, bloodworms a me daphnia i hānai no ka Hymenochirus.
He ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo e hānai i kahi mākua ma mua o ʻelua mau manawa o ka pule. ʻO ka ʻai pinepine pinepine ʻana e hoʻonāukiuki pinepine ai i ka momona a me nā pilikia me nā lālā o loko.
Mea nui!Earthworms, ma mua o ka hānai ʻana i nā amphibians, pono e mālama ʻia no hoʻokahi lā, a ua paipai ʻia e hoʻomaʻamaʻa mua i ka iʻa a me kaʻiʻo, a ʻoki maikaʻi ma mua o ka hānai ʻana i ka rana.
Kūlike me ka iʻa iʻa
ʻAʻole hiki ke mālama ʻia nā rana aquarium a pau i loko o ka pahu like me ka iʻa... ʻO ka pipu ʻAmelika a me ka toad, a me ka rana keʻokeʻo hiki ke mālama ʻia me nā iʻa nui a maʻalahi hoʻi o ka iʻa iʻa.
Hui maikaʻi ʻo Hymenochiruses me ka iʻa nui ʻole, akā e ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ka mālama ʻana i kahi meaolaola i loko o kahi aquarium i kahi kūlana maikaʻi. Pono ka hapa nui o nā rana i ka wai kū, ʻoiai ʻo ka iʻa iʻa e pono ai i ka aeration maikaʻi.
Nā rana o ka aquarium hoʻoulu
I kekahi mau manawa o ka makahiki, komo nā rana aquarium i ke kau male, a ma kekahi ʻano laha e hele pū kēia wā me nā oli nui.
Hoihoi ia!Ma mua o ka male ʻana, he ʻano ʻokoʻaʻeleʻele ko ka aquarium kāne ma nā wāwae ona, no laila hiki i kahi novar aquarist ke hoʻoholo maʻalahi i ka wā hānau o kēia laha.
ʻO nā hua i hoʻomoe ʻia e ka wahine, ma ke ʻano he kūlana, momona ʻia i loko o 24 mau hola. ʻAi ikaika kekahi mau ʻano o nā rana i kā lākou mau hua a me nā ʻūpili, no laila pono e jig i nā mākua i kahi pahu kaʻawale.
ʻAi hauʻoli nā ʻōpiu hānai i nā ʻupena hou a maloʻo paha, a me ka hui ʻana o ka waiū pauka a me ka hū. ʻO Tadpoles, ke ulu a ulu a pono, pono e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e ka nui, e like me ka ʻike pinepine ʻia ʻana o ka ʻai kanaka. Ma hope o hoʻokahi mahina a me ka hapalua, moe ka moʻo ma lalo a pono e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka pae wai. ʻO ka hopena ka puka ʻana o nā rana ʻōpio he nui.
Nā maʻi o nā rana a me kā lākou pale ʻana
I ka wai aquarium hoʻohaumia nui ʻia, a me ka lawa ʻole o ka oxygen, hiki i nā rana kūloko ke ulu i kahi maʻi maʻi i kapa ʻia ʻo "ʻulaʻula paw". Pono ʻoe e hoʻomanaʻo i kahi papaʻai maikaʻi ʻole e hoʻonāukiuki i ka ulu ʻana o ka maʻi iwi metabolic i nā amphibians.... Ke koho ʻana i kahi regima hānai, pono pono e noʻonoʻo i ka momona o nā holoholona ʻano ʻē a kāohi pololei i ko lākou kaumaha.
Nā loiloi nona
Wahi a nā mākua ʻike o nā rana aquarium, pili pono kahi amphibian me nā gouras, macropods, lalius, cockerels a me ctenopomas. E like me ka hōʻike ʻana o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa, pono e hana ʻia nā terrariums-aquarium i hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia i ka plexiglass, a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā pae synthetic a i ʻole nā mea kanu wai e like me elodea ma ke ʻano he substrate lalo.
Pono e hoʻolako ʻia nā Aquarium me ka hoʻomālamalama ʻana, ka aeration a me ka kānana wai.
ʻO ka pinepine, make nā rana inā ʻaʻole hāʻawi ka mea nona ka amphibian me kahi "uhi", a hoʻopau ka pipi i ka papahele, kahi e maloʻo ai.
