AxolotlHe amphibian palupalu e noho ana ma nā kahawai ʻo Mekiko. Ala ʻo ia i ka pō, ma lalo o nā kūlana kūpono e lilo i ambistoma, e ʻimi i ka mānoanoa o nā ululāʻau.ʻO Axolotl i ke kiʻi nani ke nānā aku. Hoʻopiʻi ka holoholona i ka maka me ka minoʻaka pohihihi.
Hōʻike o ka axolotl a me kāna mau hiʻohiʻona
ʻO ka nui o ke kino o ke kanaka makua he 45 knm, akā ʻo ka hapa nui o kēia mau mea he 32 cm ka nui. ʻAʻole kaumaha ke amphibian axolotl ma mua o 285 g. Hoʻololi iki ʻia kona kino me kahi ʻili lahilahi. Kāhea ʻia ka mea e noho ana i ka wai hou ma ka axolotl ke deragona kai, he ʻehā ona mau wāwae liʻiliʻi, kahi huelo elongated non-convex.
Mahalo iā ia, neʻe maikaʻi ke kamaʻāina wai wai ma ka wai. Ākea ke poʻo o kēia mea, ʻeleʻele nā maka a ʻulaʻula paha, nui ka waha. ʻO ka mea nui o ka deragona wai kāna minoʻaka ma kona alo. Ma lalo o nā kūlana kūlohelohe, maʻamau nā ʻano pouli o nā axolotls. A he ʻano gula, peach-pinkish a me nā kala ke ʻano o ka poʻe noho i nā waihona liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi.
He maka ʻulaʻula ko Albino axolotls. Nānā ʻole i nā laha, ʻokoʻa loa ka deragona wai mai nā mea wai hou. ʻAʻole hiki iā ia ke noho ma ka wai wale nō, akā ma ka ʻāina kekahi. Makemake ʻo Axolotl e ʻai:
- nā lūlū;
- kālua;
- nā hua manu.
I kēia lā ua makemake nui ʻia ka deragona wai me nā aquarist. Aloha ʻia ʻo ia no kona nani lua ʻole, ʻano hoihoi a me ka hauʻoli. Hoʻomaopopo nā biologists i ka axolotl i hiki ke hana hou i hiki.
Inā waiho ka amphibian me ka ʻole o ka paw, ma hope o kekahi manawa ulu ia i kahi hou. Hiki i nā lālā o loko o ka axolotl ke hoʻoulu hou i kā lākou iho. Ke ʻimi nei nā kānaka ʻepekema i nā ʻano olaola o ka deragona wai. ʻO Axolotl, i koe i ka ʻōpio, lilo i hiki ke hana i ka pā.
ʻO kekahi mea koʻikoʻi o ka amphibian neoteny. Loaʻa i ka deragona wai ka hiki ke hoʻoulu i nā keiki, koe ka larva. Hiki iā ia ke lilo i grub i nā manawa āpau. Akā inā loaʻa kahi kamaʻāina wai hou iā ia iho i nā kūlana maikaʻi ʻole nona, hoʻomaka ʻo ia e ulu maikaʻi.
Ke mālama nei i kahi axolotl ma ka home, ʻaʻole pono e ʻae ʻia e maloʻo i ke kahawai wai liʻiliʻi. I nā kūlana koʻikoʻi, lilo ka deragona wai i kahi ambistoma. ʻO ke ola hou ʻana he 3 - 4 mau pule. I kēia manawa, nalowale ka larva i nā gills i waiho ʻia ma ka ʻaoʻao o waho o ke kino, hoʻololi ia i ke kala a me ke ʻano.
I ke kenekulia 19, ua ʻike ka poʻe ʻepekema Farani e ulu ka axolotl. A laila mālama ʻia kekahi o nā larva i nā māla loea. E hoʻolilo i ka deragona wai i ambist, hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻia ka pae wai i loko o kahi loko wai liʻiliʻi a hoʻohui ʻia kahi lepo liʻiliʻi.
Ma hope o kekahi manawa, puka mai ke axolotl, hoʻololi iki i nā ʻano nohona i hana ʻia. Hānai kekahi o nā aquarist i ka mea wai me ka meaʻai i loaʻa nā waihona hormonal. Inā ʻaʻohe ou mākau kūpono, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ʻaʻole e hana i nā hoʻokolohua ma ke ola hou ʻana, e make paha ka larva.
Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ʻo Ambistoma i kahi salamander. Nui ka kino o ka mea kolo, nui ka nui. Kūlike ka huelo i ka nui, ʻoluʻolu ka ʻili, lahilahi nā wāwae. ʻAʻole liʻiliʻi ke poʻo o ka holoholona.
I ke kūlohelohe, aia nā ambistoma me nā kiko polū a me nā kaha ākea ākea. ʻO kēia mau holoholona he vertebrae pālua, hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā niho i ke kaʻina transverse. I ka nahelehele, ola ka ambistoma no 8 - 10 mau makahiki.
Nā ʻano
I ke kūlohelohe, aia kekahi ʻano o ka axolotl - Mekiko. ʻO kahi nani, akamai, i hoʻololi ʻia i nā ʻano ʻokoʻa hāʻawi ʻia e larva i nā keiki, he ʻōpio loa. He agile, maʻalea, pāʻani hoʻi ka deragona wai Mekiko. ʻO ia ka larva o Ambystoma mexicanum, i loaʻa ma Mekiko.
He subspecies ka axolotl ʻeleʻele. E like me kona hoahānau, hānau hou ma ke ʻano he larva. Mālama ʻia ʻo Axolotl o kēia mau mea i loko o ka wai i ka mahana o ka lumi. ʻAʻole ikaika ka mea noho wai hou, ʻoi aku kona mālie.
He maluhia ka deragona wai ʻeleʻele, akā hiki iā ia ke nahu i kahi hoa ma nā lālā, no laila e akahele loa ka mea hoʻohua. Inā ʻaʻole i komo kahi lepo i ka ʻeha, e wikiwiki ka hana hou ʻana. Pili ke kala o ke kino i nā ʻano genetical o ka larva. Ke loli nā genes, hoʻololi ke axolotl i kona ʻano kino kala.
He ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo nā ʻano hihiu o kēia amphibian, he mau kiko gula a ʻeleʻele paha ko lākou i luna o ke kino. ʻAno ʻole ka larva ʻalani māmā. ʻO kēlā mau axolotls i hoʻomohala i nā hana pale. ʻO nā mea ʻāpana māmā ka mea nāwaliwali loa.
Ma ka home, loaʻa mau iā lākou nā amphibian ʻākala mālamalama, nona nā maka ʻeleʻele. ʻAno ʻālohilohi ʻo Albino axolotls a ʻulaʻula nā maka. ʻO nā deragona wai aquatic he mau maka e like me ko lākou mau kino. ʻO nā axolotls ʻeleʻele kekahi i makemake nui ʻia. ʻIke pinepine ʻia nā kanaka kukui.
ʻO Tiger ambistoma kahi holoholona i kū mai ma ke ʻano he hopena o ka hoʻololi. Hiki i ka nui o kona kino i 27 cm (me ka huelo). He kino ʻoliva ko ka tiger ambistoma me nā kiko kikoʻī a me nā ʻāpana.
Makemake kēia holoholona e noho ala i ka pō. I ka lā e peʻe ai, i ke ahiahi ahiahi hoʻomaka ʻo ia e ʻimi no nā mollusks. Ua loaʻa nā Albist tiger ambistomas i kahi ala kūlohelohe. ʻO nā ʻiʻo o ia mau holoholona, ʻulaʻula loa ia.
Kinikiniambistoma axolotl- kahi hana kūikawā maoli. Uhi ʻia kona kino ʻeleʻele me nā kaha e like me ke kinikini. Liʻiliʻi kēia ʻano ambistoma, 11 cm wale nō ka nui o ka nui o kēlā me kēia.
Alakaʻi ka holoholona i kahi nohona kaʻawale, hūnā ia i nā nahele coniferous a deciduous, noho pinepine i nā lua. Makemake ka ambistoma kinikini i ka ʻahaʻaina i nā ilo, nahenahe, centipedes.
Hoʻomaopopo ʻia ka ambolotoma axolotl ʻulaʻula ʻike ʻia e nā kiko melemele ʻōlinolino ma ka ʻili o ke kino. Akā ʻaʻohe o nā specimens o kēia laha i nā kiko kikoʻī. Makemake ka holoholona e peʻe i nā lua, akā kolo pinepine i ka wā ua.
Ka nohona a me ka nohona
I ke kūlohelohe, loaʻa ka axolotl i nā kahawai ʻo Mekiko. Noho ia i Lake Xochimilco. ʻO nā waihona wai kahi i noho ai ka deragona wai i nalowale i ka hala ʻana o ka manawa. Maʻa ke aʻa o Axolotl i nā loko a me nā kahawai o ka papa waena.
Manaʻo maikaʻi ia i ka wai me nā mahana mai + 14 a + 19 kekelē Celsius. Akā inā hāʻule ia i + 7 kekelē no kekahi manawa, ola ke axolotl. ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia ka larva e ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka hana, ola ia ma lalo o ka waihona wai a ke kali nei no ka ʻauʻau ʻana o ka mea pio.
ʻAiʻai Pono
Inā hana ikaika ka deragona axolotl, a laila i ka pō wale nō. Ma lalo o nā kūlana kūlohelohe, ʻai ka larva i nā kolo a me nā ʻai. Kōkua ka waha ākea i ka hopu koke a ale i ka ʻai. Ke ʻimi nei nā larva, kaohi lākou i ke kahe o ka wai. E ale holoʻokoʻa ʻo Axolotls i kā lākou mea pio. ʻAi lākou i nā ʻōpala a iʻa i hoʻokahi manawa i kēlā me kēia 2 lā. Inā ʻaʻohe meaʻai iki, e hoʻokē ʻai ke axolotl no 15 mau lā. Hānai kekahi i kā lākou hoa.
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o ke ola
ʻO ka larva, 6 mau makahiki, oʻo makua. ʻAʻole ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o kona kino ma mua o 25 knm. Hoʻomaka ke kau moʻo o ka deragona wai ma Malaki a Sepatemaba paha. I mea e hānau pono ai ka larva, pono ka mahana o ka wai ma waena o + 20 kekelē.
Hoʻokahi kāne, ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻomomona i nā wahine he 3 - 4. Ma hope o kēlā, hoʻomoe nā wahine i nā hua e like me ka palai. Ma hope o 7 - 8 mau lā, hiki lākou i ka nui o 1.5 cm. Ulu nā larvae hoʻokahi mahina i 8 cm. Loaʻa ka axolotl, 10 mau makahiki i ka moekolohe. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā kāne ma mua o nā wahine.
He mau wīwī liʻiliʻi loa kā Axolotl fry. 7 - 8 mau lā ma hope o ka hānau ʻana, hoʻomohala nā keiki i nā wāwae ma hope, a ma hope o 3 mau mahina, ulu nā mea mua. I loko o ka wā o ka hoʻomohala hana, pono e hānai maikaʻi ʻia ka palai, akā ʻaʻole pono e hāʻawi ʻia ka nui o ka meaʻai, no ka mea e hoʻopilikia ʻia paha ka metabolism. ʻO ka mea mua, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hānai ʻana iā lākou me nā ciliate, a laila hoʻonui mālie iā Cyclops i ka papaʻai (ʻo ka mea, ʻai nā keiki i nā mea liʻiliʻi, a laila hoʻololi lākou i nā mea nui).
Ma hope o kekahi manawa, hiki ke hiki ke hoʻololi i nā bloodworms. Pono e hānai ʻia nā ʻōpū ʻōpio i ke ala like me nā mākua. Fry, aia i nā kūlana hou no lākou iho, e nalo i nā gills a me nā pā. Inā lilo kahi axolotl i ambist, mālama ʻia e molt. Hoʻololi ka holoholona i ke kala, i ka piko ma kona kua i lilo i pōʻai.
Manaʻo nā kānaka biologist ʻaʻole pili ke kala o ka palai i nā genes wale nō, akā i ka pae o ke kukui. ʻO ka deragona wai, i mālama ʻia ma lalo o ke kukui ʻulaʻula, lilo i pouli. I ka wai kūlohelohe ke ola nei nā axolotls hiki i ka 19 mau makahiki!
Kumukūʻai
Kumukūʻai Axolotl pili i ka makahiki a ʻokoʻa mai 300 a 1200 rubles. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai i ka mea noho wai hou ma kahi hale kūʻai holoholona a ma ka pūnaewele paha.
Mālama hale a me ka mālama ʻana
Ua hele mai ʻo Axolotls i ʻEulopa i ka kenekulia 19 a ua lilo i mea makemake nui ʻia. I kēia lā, hānau nā aquarist mai nā ʻāina like ʻole i kēia mau holoholona kupaianaha ma ka home. I mea e aʻa ai ke axolotl i loko o kahi waihona i hana ʻia, pono ʻoe e ʻike i nā hiʻohiʻona o ka ʻike.
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā larva mai kekahi i kekahi, ʻoiai i kekahi mau manawa ʻai lākou i nā huamoa. Hoʻonoho kekahi poʻe aquarist i nā amphibians i ka loko iʻa like. I kēia hihia, pono like nā kānaka i ka nui, a pono lākou e hoʻolako ʻia me kahi pilikino.
Koi aku kahi makua i 50 liters o ka wai. No ka hohonu o ka aquarium, ʻaʻole pono ia e emi ma lalo o 20 cm. I nā ʻano kūloko a me nā kūlohelohe, noho nā larvae ma lalo. Pāpā ʻia ka mālama ʻana i ka axolotl me nā iʻa o ka aquarium, nā rana, nā slug.
ʻO ka iʻa kūloko, i ka nānā mua ʻana, mālie, akā hiki iā lākou ke ʻūlū ma nā gile palupalu o kahi deragona wai. Inā liʻiliʻi ka iʻa, ʻai wale nā larvae axolotl iā lākou i ka pō. Manaʻo maikaʻi ʻo Axolotl i ka wai, ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ka mahana ma mua o 20 kekelē Celsius.
Pono ka iʻa i ka wai o kahi mahana ʻokoʻa. Hiki i nā kuʻi ke hoʻāʻo e nahu i ka larva. Hiki i nā rana ke hoʻopili i kahi noho aquarium me nā pathology weliweli.ʻIke Axolotlpono ke akahele!
Hana ia i nā koi kiʻekiʻe ʻaʻole wale i ka mahana, akā i ka maikaʻi o ka wai. Inā piʻi aʻe ka māka ma luna o + 23 kekelē, e noho ana ka mea i loko o ka aquarium i ke koʻikoʻi koʻikoʻi loa. Maʻi a make kekahi mau larvae. E mālama ʻia ke axolotl i ka wai maʻemaʻe me ka ʻole o ka chlorine. Pono ka pae pH ma waena o nā pūnaewele 7.5.
Ināhome axolotle noho i ka wai lepo, pilikia nui kona olakino. I mea e loaʻa ai ka pale ikaika i ka larva, pono ia e waiho wale i ka wai maʻemaʻe. Paipai nui ʻia e hoʻokomo i kahi kānana.
Pono e hoʻomanaʻo ʻia he hopena maikaʻi ʻole ka hoʻonui ʻana o ka mahana o ka wai i nā hanu hanu o kahi axolotl. I kēlā me kēia manawa, pono e māʻona i ka wai me ka oxygen, no ka mea ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi compressor. I hoʻokahi manawa i ka pule, pono e loli i ka hapakolu o ka wai, no laila, hiki ke hana i nā kūlana maikaʻi loa no ka amphibian.
I ka hānau ʻana o nā deragona wai i loko o kahi aquarium, pono e noʻonoʻo ʻia i nā nuances. Hiki i nā larvae ke ale i nā mea liʻiliʻi, e like me nā ʻiliʻili, nā one nui, a me nā ʻiliʻili iliili. E hoʻolako iā lākou i kahi microclimate maikaʻi, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā ʻiliʻili pōʻai i ka aquarium. Hūnā pinepine ʻo Axolotls mai kā lākou mau ʻona.
I mea ʻole ka mea e noho ana i ka aquarium, pono ʻoe e kūkulu i kēkū nona (ma loko o ka ipu). ʻAʻohe oʻoi loa ka maka o ka larva. Kahi manawa, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohui i nā mea kanu aquarium. Pono ka deragona wai i nā mea kanu. Paipai ʻia e waiho i kahi cladophore i loko o ka aquarium, e hoʻomaʻemaʻe ka mea kanu i ka wai, hoʻomaikaʻi i kāna ʻano.
Makemake nā aquarist novice i ka mea e hānai ai i ka deragona wai. He holoholona hihiu ʻo Axolotl, akā ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻoulu nui iā ia. Inā loaʻa kahi metabolism i hōʻeleu ʻia a i ʻole i ka wā o ka hānai ʻana ʻaʻole ʻai ka axolotl i nā meaʻai āpau, pono e hoʻololi i ka wai i hoʻokahi manawa i kēlā me kēia 2 lā.
Paipai nui ʻia e hānai i nā ʻōpio i kēlā me kēia lā i nā lā he 3. Hāʻawi ʻia lākou i nā meaʻai protein maikaʻi. ʻO ka protein i ke ʻano o nā pulu e kūpono i nā iʻa predatory kūpono. Makemake nā Axolotls e ʻahaʻaina i nā hoʻopiha cod a hake paha. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hāʻawi iā lākou i nā ilo, nā ʻokoke, nā ʻulu. No ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ka papaʻai o kahi deragona wai, pono ʻoe e hāʻawi iā ia i ka iʻa iʻa, no ka laʻana, gup Puppies a i ʻole neons.
Pāpā ʻia ka hānai ʻana i ka ʻiʻo larva, loaʻa kēia huahana i nā ʻāpana e paʻakikī loa e ʻeli. Inā piʻi a hina ka mahana i loko o kahi waihona iʻa hana, e hānau hou nā axolotls iā lākou iho.
I kēia hihia, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻopōkole ʻana i nā hola o ke ao a hoʻonui i ka mahana o ka ea e kekahi mau kekelē. I loko o ka aquarium, hoʻomoe ka wahine i nā hua ma ka limu. I kēia hihia, pono ʻoe e hana i ka mea i makemake nui ʻianā kūlana no ka axolotl.
Ma hope o 15-20 mau lā, hatch ʻo ia i nā keiki. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e hoʻoneʻe iā ia i kahi aquarium ʻokoʻa a hānai iā ia me nā meaʻai iʻa i ʻoki ʻia. ʻAʻole pono e uhaʻi ʻia ke ʻano mahana, i ʻole e hoʻomaka ka palai e hōʻeha. Inā hānai hewa ʻole ʻoe i ka mea noho ma ka wai wai, maʻi ʻo ia:
- keakea i ka ʻōpū;
- nā pathologies o nāʻiʻo cartilage;
- anorexia;
- nā pathology hoʻoweliweli ʻē aʻe.
Hoʻolālā ka pale o ka ʻōpū ke ale ka axolotl i nā hua o ke one a i ʻole ka ʻiliʻili. ʻO ka hopena ka hoʻomaha ʻana o ka meaʻai, ka pohō wikiwiki. I kēlā mau hanana, pono ʻoe e hōʻike i ka deragona wai i ka vet. E nānā ke kauka iā ʻoe a e ʻoka ʻoki paha. Kū nā maʻi cartilage ma muli o ka nele o ka axolotl i ka calcium, huaola D.
Lethargic ka holoholona, hana ʻole, i kekahi mau manawa pehu kona kino. Lawe ʻia ka mālama ʻana e kahi loea loea. ʻO Anorexia o ka axalotl kahi maʻi i kū ma ke ʻano he hopena o nā kaʻina infectious. ʻO ke kumu ke alo paha o nā parasite i ke kino. I kekahi mau hihia, pili ka anorexia me ka papaʻai monotonous. Hōʻole ka axolotl e ʻai, ʻaʻole ʻikiʻī kona kino, akā pehu. E hoʻōla i ka holoholona, pono ʻoe e hānai iā ia me ka yolk egg egg a i ʻole pollen i nā granules.
ʻO Ascites kekahi maʻi axolotl weliweli ʻē aʻe. Hoʻolālā ia ke hoʻopilikia ʻia ka metabolism. ʻO ke kumu o ka maʻi pilikino ka maʻi bacteria i komo i ke kino me ka wai maikaʻi ʻole. ʻO nā ʻōuli o ka anorexia me ka bloating, ka nele o ka makemake, ka lethargy, ka palaualelo.
Ināderagona axolotl hele a maʻi ʻia me kahi maʻi maʻi infectious, he mea nui ia e hoʻokaʻawale iā ia mai kona poʻe ʻohana. No ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi, kēnā kauka i nā lāʻau antibiotic, diuretics. I kekahi hihia, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i ka mālama kūʻokoʻa ʻana i ka larva, hiki i kēia ke alakaʻi i nā hopena maikaʻi ʻole.
He kupaianaha nā kamaʻāina ʻo Axolotls. Kūleʻa lākou, ʻoliʻoli, ʻaʻole koi nui e mālama. Inā ʻoe e paʻa ana i kahi deragona wai i kou mau lima, e akahele ʻoiai palupalu a lahilahi loa ia.
ʻAʻole mānoanoa ka makaʻā o ke kino cartilage o kahi noho wai wai hou, maʻalahi ʻole, hiki i kahi neʻe keu ke hōʻeha iā ia.Holoholona he Axolotl makaʻu. Hiki iā ia ke nahu iki i kona haku inā lawe ʻo ia iā ia i ka lima.
