ʻO Zebra finch - he manu liʻiliʻi exotic i ka ʻohana finch a pili i ka papa nui o passerines. I kēia manawa i ka manawa, ʻo nā finches kekahi o nā manu passerine kaulana loa, nā mea maʻamau ma nā ʻāina āpau o ka Honua. He unpretentious nā manu, manaʻo nui i nā hīnaʻi a maʻalahi maʻalahi i ka pio. Nui nā ʻāpana i ke kaʻina o nā finches, akā ʻokoʻa nā zebra finches mai ke koena i ka helehelena a me ka lawena.
Ke kumu o ka laha a me ka wehewehe
Kiʻi: Zebra finch
No ka manawa mua, ua wehewehe ʻia kēia mau manu a hoʻokaʻawale wale ʻia i ka hopena o ke kenekulia 18, i ka wā i hōʻea ai nā mea noiʻi i Australia, ka home o nā zebra finches. Akā kūlohelohe, ua hoʻokumu ʻia nā zebra finches, ma ke ʻano he lāhui, i mau makahiki he kaukukū i hala aku nei a ua hoʻololi piha i ke aniau maloʻo o ka ulu lāʻau ʻo Australia. ʻO nā koena fossilized o amadins e hoʻi mai ana i ka 2 millennium BC, a ʻoiai i kēlā au mamao, ua like ke ʻano o kēia mau manu me ko kēia manawa.
Video: Zebra Finch
I ka nui a me ke kaupaona, nā manu liʻiliʻi nā manu, ʻo ka hapanui o nā mea āpau e like me ka manu liʻiliʻi Lūkini maʻamau. Eia nō naʻe, he mau hiʻohiʻona kūʻokoʻa ka zebra finches e hoʻokaʻawale iā lākou mai nā manu ʻē aʻe o kēia ʻano.
ʻO:
- ʻo ka nui o kahi zebra finch ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku i 12 mau kenimika;
- ke kaumaha ma kahi o 12-15 gram;
- ʻūheu ma kahi o 15 mau kenimika;
- ola nā manu ma kahi o 10 mau makahiki, akā i nā kūlana maikaʻi hiki iā lākou ke ola a 15 mau makahiki;
- poʻo poepoe liʻiliʻi;
- nuku liʻiliʻi akā mānoanoa. I nā kāne he ʻākoʻako ʻiʻo kona, i nā wahine ʻalani ia;
- uuku nā wāwae, kūpono no ka noho ʻana ma nā lālā lāʻau;
- Hoʻololi nui ʻia ka plumage o nā zebra finches a loaʻa pinepine i nā kala ʻokoʻa he 5-6.
Hoʻohanohano ʻia kēia ʻano manu e kona hauʻoli a me ke aloha i ke ola. Hiki i kā lākou sonorous a iridescent trill ke hoʻohauʻoli i kekahi. ʻO ka plumage o ka zebra finch he manoanoa, pōkole nā hulu a paʻa paʻa i ke kino. ʻO nā papalina o ka manu ka waihoʻoluʻu o ka pala pala pala, akā ʻo ka umauma a me ka ʻāʻī, he kaha kahakaha zebra. Ma ke ʻano he keʻokeʻo ka ʻōpū o ka finch, a ʻalani ʻulaʻula nā paws.
ʻO ka helehelena a me nā hiʻohiʻona
Kiʻi: He aha ke ʻano o ka finelia zebra
Manaʻo ʻia ʻo Zebra finches kekahi o nā mea nani loa i ka ʻohana passerine. ʻAʻole pili wale ko lākou helehelena i nā subspecies a lākou e pili ai, akā i ka wahi a lākou e noho ai. Māhele ʻia ʻo Zebra finches i ʻelua ʻāpana: ka ʻāina nui a me ka mokupuni. Noho nā manu uka i loko o ʻAukekulelia me ka ʻokoʻa o nā wahi mamao loa a maloʻo o ka ʻāina nui, kahi kahi wai ʻole.
Noho nā moku zebra mokupuni kokoke i nā mokupuni ʻo Sunda Pae ʻĀina. Wahi a kekahi mana, ua hiki nā manu ma laila, lele kūʻokoʻa i kekahi mau haneli mau kilomita mai Australia. Wahi a kekahi mana, ua lawe ʻia lākou ma laila e nā luina kahiko a ma kahi o nā haneli mau makahiki ua hoʻololi lākou i ke ola ma nā mokupuni liʻiliʻi a kūwaho hoʻi. Noho nā lehulehu o nā zebra finches ma nā mokupuni ʻo Timor, Sumba a me Flores.
I ka helehelena, hoʻomanaʻo nā zebra finches i kahi sparrow kala ʻulaʻula. A inā he lehu a hina paha ke kua, ke poʻo a me ka ʻāʻī, a laila ʻulaʻula nā pāpālina a kū pono i ka plumage hina. Hāʻawi nā hulu keʻokeʻo ma ka ʻōpū i ka manu i kahi hiʻohiʻona nani, nani a nani hoʻi.
He mea pono e hoʻomaopopo i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o nā ʻāpana insular a me ka ʻāina nui ʻokoʻa i kēlā me kēia. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā dālā zebra, noho i nā ʻohana hipa nui (a hiki i 500 mau kānaka) a hiki ke hana me ka wai ʻole no kekahi mau lā. Ma ka huli, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā kamaʻāina o nā mokupuni, noho i nā ʻohana he 20-30 a ʻoi aku ka makaʻala i ka wai ʻole.
Ua hoʻāʻo ʻia ua hoʻokolohua ʻia e pili pono ana ke kala ʻana o kahi manu i kona ʻano. No laila, ʻo nā finches i ka plumage kahi e ʻulaʻula ai ke ʻano hakakā a hakakā pinepine. Ma ka huli aʻe, ʻoi aku ka hoihoi o nā manu me nā manu ʻeleʻele. ʻO lākou ka mea lele mua i ka mea hānai a ʻo ka mea mua e mākaʻikaʻi i nā ʻāina hou.
ʻOiaʻiʻo hoihoi: ʻO ka lakio o ka helu o nā manu ʻĀinapuniʻole a me nā mokupuni aia ma kahi o 80% / 20%. ʻOi aku ka pinepine o nā zebra zirche pinepine a hānai pinepine ʻia ma ka home. Kuhi ʻia nā peʻe mokupuni a mea ʻole a loaʻa ʻole i nā manu manu. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike wale iā lākou ma ke kipa ʻana i nā mokupuni ʻo Sunda.
Ma hea e noho ai ka zebra finch?
Kiʻi: Zebra finch i ke kūlohelohe
ʻOiai nā hiʻohiʻona nani loa a me nā helehelena nani, ʻo nā zebra finches paʻakikī loa a mahalo ʻole ʻia hoʻi. Makemake lākou e pūnana ma nā kula ākea me nā lāʻau ākea i kahihi ʻia, ma waho o nā ululāʻau nui a ma ka ulu lāʻau ʻo Australia, ulu ʻia me nā laʻalāʻau kiʻekiʻe.
ʻO kahi prerequisite no ka pūnana zebra finch ke kū ʻana o ka wai. He maʻalahi ke komo ʻana o nā manu i ka wai, a no laila noho mau lākou kokoke i kahi muliwai a i ʻole kahi loko liʻiliʻi. Hiki i nā manu ke kūʻē maʻalahi i nā fluctuations o ka wela nui (mai + 15 a +40), akā aneane make koke i nā mahana ma lalo o + 10 kekelē Celsius. ʻO kekahi mea e pono ai no ka noho amadin kahi ʻano mahana.
Hiki ke ola maʻalahi nā manu i nā lā he 5-7 me ka wai ʻole, a hiki ke inu i ka wai paʻakai loa me ka hōʻeha ʻole i ke olakino. Ke noho nei ma nā mokupuni liʻiliʻi, makemake nā zebra finches e noho ma kahi o ke kai, no ka mea, pale ka makani ikaika i nā manu mai ka lele maʻamau. Hoʻomoʻa lākou i loko o nā mokupuni, kokoke i nā kumu wai. ʻAʻole paʻakikī ka paʻakikī o nā mokupuni mokupuni ma mua o ko lākou mau hoahānau nui, akā hiki ke ola no kekahi mau lā me ka ʻole o ka wai.
I ke kenekulia 20, ua hoʻolauna ʻia nā manu i Kaleponi a me Pokukala, kahi a lākou i aʻa a kūpono ai i nā ʻano anilā kūloko. I kā lākou maʻamau, ʻaʻole ʻokoʻa lākou mai nā ʻāpana zebra ʻāina nui, a ʻaʻole i hoʻokaʻawale iā lākou iho i nā ʻāpana ʻokoʻa.
I kēia manawa ʻike ʻoe i kahi e noho ai ka zebra finch. E ʻike kāua i ka manu e ʻai ai.
He aha ka ʻai a ka zebra finch?
Kiʻi: ʻO nā māhoe zebra ʻelua
I ke kūlohelohe, hānai nui ka zebra finch i nā ʻanoʻano o nā mea kanu a i ʻole nā cereal. Eia kekahi, i mea e kiʻi ai i ka meaʻai, ʻākoakoa nā manu i nā hipa nui (a i 100 mau ʻāpana) a lele i ka lawaiʻa. Hoʻohui ʻia, ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻopili mineral, ʻai ka manu i ke one a hiki i nā pōhaku liʻiliʻi, e kōkua ai i ka digestion kūpono a kōkua i ka hoʻoulu ʻana i nā hua palaʻa paʻakikī.
Pono wau e ʻōlelo i loko o nā kūlana kūlohelohe, ka palena o ka papaʻai o ka zebra finch a hānai nā manu e pili like i ko lākou ola āpau. He mea nui ia e hoʻomaopopo i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻoiai i loko o ka wā incubation, ʻaʻole ʻai nā manu i nā mea kolo a ʻaʻole pono kahi kumu hou o nā protein. Akā i kahi nohona home, ʻoi aku ka waiwai o ka papaʻai o ka finebra zebra. ʻOiaʻiʻo, wehewehe kēia i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o ka mālama ʻia ʻana i kahi pā, ola nā manu 1.5-2 mau manawa ka lōʻihi.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke hānai i nā ʻāpana zebra:
- hoʻohuihui kūikawā no nā manu exotic (i komo pū me ka millet);
- meaʻai palupalu i loaʻa ʻole i nā manu i ka nāhelehele. Ma kahi kikoʻī, hiki iā ʻoe ke hāʻawi i ka tī wai palupalu, nā ʻāpana o nā hua manu i hoʻolapalapa ʻia a me kekahi mau laiki i hoʻolapalapa ʻia;
- nā mea kanu (kukama a zucchini paha);
- hua ʻeleʻele i ihi ʻia.
Pono nā minelala i ka papa kuhikuhi o kahi zebra finch. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai i nā pāʻina wikamina kūikawā, i loaʻa nā mea hoʻopili mineral, a i ʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hāʻawi i nā manu i nā egghells a i ʻole ka chalk chalkine 2 manawa i ka pule.
ʻOiaʻiʻo hoihoi: ʻO ka zebra finch kahi manu manu nui loa. I ke kūlohelohe, palena ia i ka meaʻai, a ma ka home, pono e kaupalena ʻia ka manu i ka meaʻai. Pono pono e hānai i 2 mau manawa i ka lā a koi pololei i ka nui o ka hapa. Ināʻole, e loaʻa koke ka manu i ka nui o ke kaupaona, kahi e hoʻopili ai i kona olakino ma ke ala kaumaha loa.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano a me ka nohona
Kiʻi: kāne zebra finch
ʻO ka Zebra finches kahi ʻano hauʻoli a me ka hauʻoli. Hoʻomaha ʻole, fidgety lākou a hiki ke lele mai kahi lālā a kahi lālā he ʻumikūmālua mau manawa i kēlā me kēia minuke. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona nui o ka nohona finch ʻo ia nā manu kula ʻo zebra. ʻOiai i ka hoʻopaʻa pio ʻana, pono ʻia e loaʻa ma kahi o 4 zebra finches, ʻoiai ʻelua a me nā manu keu e kaumaha a luhi hoʻi.
ʻOiai ko lākou hoihoi maoli a me ke aloha i ke ola, pale ka zebra finches i nā kānaka. ʻOiai ʻo ka moa, hānau a hānai ʻia i ka pio, pilikia i ka wā e kiʻi ai ke kanaka iā lākou. ʻAʻole koi nā mea hānai mākaukau e ʻohi pinepine i nā finches, no ka mea makaʻu nui nā manu i ka manawa like.
ʻOiai ke ʻano o ka noho ʻana o nā manu i nā pūʻā nui, lele lākou e ʻimi holoholona i nā hui ʻokoʻa o 20-30 mau kānaka. Eia kekahi, he mau wahi like ʻole nā finches kahi e ʻohiʻohi ai i nā palaoa a me nā cereala, a ʻaʻole kihi kēia mau wahi.
ʻOiaʻiʻo hoihoi: ʻOiai e noho ana nā manu i nā pūʻā nui, ʻike maopopo lākou āpau kekahi i kekahi. A inā e hoʻāʻo kahi manu a kekahi mea ʻē aʻe mai kahi ʻohana ʻē aʻe e hele i waena o nā manu, e pahu wale lākou iā ia a ʻaʻole nō lākou e waiho i ka pō.
ʻO ka pā pono ʻana ka manawa ke moe nā manu i ka pō, ke moe kekahi mau kakini i ka pō ma ka lālā like kokoke i kekahi.
ʻO ke kūkulu kaiāulu a me ka hana hou
Kiʻi: wahine zebra finch
I ka nahelehele, ʻaʻohe o ka manawa hānau hānau o nā zebra finches. Hiki i nā manu ke hui pū i nā manawa he nui i ka makahiki, a ʻo ka wā moʻa e hilinaʻi nui ʻia i ka nui o ka wai. ʻO nā kahawai i kahe nui a piha i nāʻauwai, ʻo ka pinepine o ka huki ʻana i nā moa.
Hoʻomaka ka Puberty i nā zebra finches mai 6 mau mahina. I kēia makahiki, manaʻo ʻia ka manu a makua piha a mākaukau hoʻi no nā pāʻani moena a me ka hoʻomoe ʻana i nā hua.
Hoʻopiʻi ke kāne i ka wahine me nā mele sonorous, a lele mua ʻo ia mai kekahi lālā a kahi lālā no ka manawa lōʻihi, e hāʻawi ana i ka manawa kūpono e mahalo iā ia iho. Inā ʻae ka wahine i ka pili aloha mai ke kāne, a laila hoʻomaka lākou e hana pū i ka pūnana.
ʻOiaʻiʻo hoihoi: Ua ʻike nā kiaʻi manu e koho nā finch i kā lākou mau hoa ponoʻī. Inā hoʻāʻo ʻoe e hele i kahi pālua i ka hana lima ʻole, e mālama pū ana no ka manawa lōʻihi, a laila e kūkulu lākou i kahi pūnana, a e hoʻomoe ka wahine i nā hua, akā ma hope koke o ka hānau ʻana o nā moa, e pau ka makemake o nā mākua iā lākou Pili kēia i nā pilikia me ka hybridization o nā ʻano ʻino o nā finches.
Hoʻokahi paha pule e kūkulu i kahi pūnana. He ʻano ʻōmole kona a kūkulu mau ʻia ia mai ka mauʻu maloʻo a me nā lālā liʻiliʻi. Hoʻopili ʻia ka pūnana me nā hulu palulu mai loko. Aia ka helu o nā hua i ka pūnana i ke aniau. Inā lawa ka momona, hiki i 8 mau hua i kau ʻia i mua o nā manu, a inā he wā maloʻo, a laila ʻaʻole e ʻoi aku ma mua o 3-4 mau hua. Hatching hua i 12-14 lā.
Hānau ʻia nā chicks me ka ʻole o ka hulu a me ka hulu, a makapō hoʻi. Hānai hānai nā mākua iā lākou, e lawe ana i ka meaʻai i ko lākou nuku. Eia nō naʻe, ma hope o 20-25 mau lā lele nā moa mai ka pūnana mai, a ma hope o kekahi mahina ua mākaukau loa lākou no ke ola makua. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā Zebra finches e ka wikiwiki wikiwiki ʻana, a i ka malama 5th o ke ola, ʻaʻole ʻokoʻa nā moa mai nā mākua, a ma 6 mau mahina ua mākaukau lākou e loaʻa kā lākou keiki ponoʻī.
ʻO nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe o ka zebra finch
Kiʻi: He aha ke ʻano o ka finelia zebra
I ke kūlohelohe, lawa nā ʻenemi o nā manu. ʻOiai ʻo ka nui o nā holoholona ʻaihue ʻole ma ʻAukekulelia, nui nā make i make i loko o ka makahiki mua o ke ola.
Nā ʻenemi nui o nā manu:
- nahesa nui;
- moʻo moʻo ʻaʻ predatory;
- ʻaihue hulu nui.
Hana nui nā moʻo a me nā moʻo i nā paʻa manu. Maikaʻi loa kēia mau mea i ka piʻi ʻana i nā kumulāʻau a hiki ke maʻalahi i kahi o ka pūnana manu. ʻAʻole hiki i nā Zebra finches ke pale aku i ka pūnana a no laila e ʻahaʻaina nā mea ʻino ma nā hua me ka impunity loa.
Akā ʻo nā manu lele (hawks, gyrfalcones) alualu pū kekahi i nā mākua. Lele ʻo zra finches i nā hipa, a me nā predators eheu me ka wikiwiki e luʻu kiʻekiʻe e hopu pono i nā manu liʻiliʻi, ʻoiai ka liʻiliʻi a me ka wikiwiki o ka ea.
Hiki i nā loi ʻulaʻula nui i ʻike ʻia ma Australia ke hana ʻino nui i nā manu. ʻO ka nui o nā ʻenemi ʻulaʻula o Australia e hiki ai iā lākou ke halihali i kā lākou mau hua i loko o ka punana a nahu paha ma o kona pūpū. Hiki i nā pōpoki ke alualu i nā manu a luku i nā paʻa. Hana ʻia kēia inā hana nā manu i nā pūnana kokoke loa i ka hale o ke kanaka.
I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ua hoʻomaka kahi boom kūkulu ma Australia, a ke kūkulu ʻia nei nā hale noho hou ma nā kaona o nā kūlanakauhale nui, ma nā wahi o ka pūnana manu. ʻO kēia ke kumu o ka neʻe ʻana o nā manu i uka, i nā wahi maloʻo loa o Australia.
Heluna a me ke kūlana o kēia ʻano
Kiʻi: Zebra finch
Manaʻo ʻia ka heluna o nā zebra finches kekahi o nā mea nui loa ma Australia, a ʻaʻole wānana ka poʻe ornithologists i kona emi nui ʻana i ka wā e hiki mai ana. I ka hopena o 2017, ma kahi o 2 miliona mau kānaka i noho wale ma Australia wale nō. No nā Australians, he mea maʻamau a maʻa nā zebra finches e like me nā manu ʻāhinahina no nā Lūkini a mai hoʻāla i kahi hoihoi iki.
I loko nō o ka nui o nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe, momona loa nā manu a hiki ke hānai i ʻehā mau keiki i kēlā me kēia makahiki, kahi e maʻalahi ai ke uku no ka nalo kūlohelohe o nā kānaka. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kūlana me nā moku zebra mokupuni. Nui aʻe ka liʻiliʻi o lākou, a ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī, akā ʻaʻole lākou e hoʻoweliweli ʻia me ka make pū kekahi. Wahi a nā ʻepekema, ma kahi o 100 tausani manu e noho nei ma nā mokupuni ʻo Sunda.
Eia nō naʻe, mai poina e ulu pono nā finala zebra ma Kaleponi, Pokoliko a me Pokukala. Noho ka nui o nā manu ma laila, a manaʻo nui lākou i nā ʻano hou.
A koe, zebra finch manaʻo nui i ka pio, haʻalele maʻalahi i kahi keʻena kūlanakauhale maʻamau, a laila hoʻololi maikaʻi i ka nahelehele. Inā ʻo ka hoʻoweliweli liʻiliʻi loa, hiki i ka lehulehu o kēia mau manu ke mālama koke ʻia i nā ʻano hana a hoʻokuʻu ʻia i ka nāhelehele.
Ka lā paʻi: 08/19/2019
Lā hou: 19.08.2019 ma 21:05
