Maliʻa paha ʻike ʻia ka huaʻōlelo "Red Book" i ka hapa nui o ka poʻe. ʻO kēia kahi o nā puke nui nui a hiki iā ʻoe ke aʻo e pili ana i nā holoholona i ka makaʻu.
Minamina, nui wale kekahi o lākou, a ʻaʻole lākou e liʻiliʻi. Ke hoʻāʻo nei nā mea kōkua manawaleʻa, nā limahana zoo, nā zooologists e hoʻopakele i nā holoholona mai ka make ʻana, akā hiki i nā mea āpau ke hoʻopau ʻia e ka naʻaupō banal o nā kamaʻāina.
ʻO kahi laʻana, nā moʻo a me ka makaʻu kūpono ʻole iā lākou. ʻOiai, ʻaʻole lākou a pau i ka hoʻoweliweli i nā kānaka, akā ʻo ka makemake nui ʻole o ka hapanui (e luku i ka mea kolo) he hana maikaʻi ʻole i ka hoʻāʻo e mālama i ka helu o nā mea kolo kolo. ʻO ia ke kumu he mea nui e ʻike - ʻo nā nahesa hea i helu ʻia i loko o ka Buke ʻula.
Constrictor boa komohana (Eryx jaculus). Piʻi ia a i 87 knm. He hale paʻa ʻo ia a me kahi huelo pōkole loa me ka wēlau weluwelu. Hoʻomalu ʻia ka papaʻai e nā moʻo, nā poʻo poepoe, nā ʻoki, nā mea kolo nui. Aia nā wāwae hope rudimentary liʻiliʻi. Hiki ke loaʻa ma nā ʻāina o ka Balkan Peninsula, Kalmykia Hema, Turkey Hikina.
I ka kiʻi aia he nahesa boa komohana
Nahesa Iapana (Euprepiophis conspicillata). Hiki iā ia ke piʻi i 80 knm, a aneane 16 cm e hāʻule ma ka huelo. He haumāna puni kāna. Hoʻomaʻa ʻia ka papaʻai e nā rodents, nā manu liʻiliʻi a me kā lākou mau hua. Noho ia ma nā panalāʻau o ka Kuril Nature Reserve (Kunashir Island), a ma Iapana hoʻi i nā moku ʻo Hokkaido a me Honshu. Ua aʻo liʻiliʻi ʻia.
ʻO ka moʻo kiʻi he nahesa Iapana
Nahesa Aesculapian (Zamenis longissimus) a i ʻole nahesa Aesculapian. ʻO ka lōʻihi ka lōʻihi i hoʻopaʻa ʻia he 2.3 m nahesa i helu ʻia i loko o ka puke ʻula, hiki ke lilo i ka-cream cream, tan a i ʻole ka ʻoliva haumia.
ʻIke ʻia ka laha no ka hānau mau ʻana o nā albinos. ʻO ka papaʻai pū kekahi me nā moa, nā rodents, nā shrew, nā songbirds liʻiliʻi a me kā lākou mau hua. Hiki i ke kaʻina hana hoʻoheheʻe ke lawe i ʻehā mau lā. Noho i ka ʻāina: ʻO Georgia, nā ʻaoʻao hema o Moldova, Teritori ʻo Krasnodar a i Adygea, ʻAzerbaijan.
I ke kiʻi o nā nahesa Aesculapius
Nahesa Transcaucasian (Zamenis hohenackeri). Piʻi ia a 95 knm. He poepoe ka haumāna. ʻAi ʻia e like me ka boas, kaomi ʻana i nā moa a i nā moʻo paha me nā apo. Hoʻohui ʻia, piʻi piʻi ʻo ia i nā kumu me ka makemake. ʻO ka manawa kūpono e hana ai i kahi paʻa ke hele mai ma hope o ke kolu o ka makahiki o ke ola. Noho i ka panalāʻau o Chechnya, Armenia, Georgia, North Ossetia, nā ʻāpana ʻākau o ʻIrana a me ʻAsia Minor.
Nahesa nahesa
Nīpī piʻi huelo lahilahi (Orthriophis taeniurus). ʻO kekahi ʻano ʻano ʻona ʻona ʻānō Nahesa Buke ulaula... Hiki i 195 knm. Makemake i nā rodents a me nā manu. Nui nā subspecies o nā moʻo, ʻo kekahi o ia mau mea, ma muli o kona ʻano maluhia a me nā kala nani, hiki ke loaʻa pinepine i nā terrarium pilikino. Noho i ka Teritori Primorsky. ʻIke mau ʻia ia ma Kōlea, Iāpana, Kina.
I ke kiʻi, he nahesa piʻi piʻi huelo
Nahesa kaha onionio (Hierophis spinalis). I ka lōʻihi hiki ke piʻi i 86 knm. ʻAi ʻo ia i nā moʻo. He like loa ia me ka nahesa ʻino e noho ana ma kahi like. ʻO ka ʻokoʻa kī nui ka nahesa pōʻino i kahi kaha māmā e holo ana mai ka lei aliʻi a i ka piko o ka huelo. Noho ma ka ʻaoʻao hema o Kazakhstan, Mongolia a me Kina. Hōʻike ʻia nā hihia o nā hālāwai kokoke i Khabarovsk.
Aia i loko o ke kiʻi kahi nahesa nāhesa
Dinodon kāʻei ʻulaʻula (Dinodon rufozonatum). ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi i hoʻopaʻa ʻia he 170 cm. Hānai ia i nā moʻo, nā manu, nā moʻo, nā rana, a me nā iʻa ʻē aʻe. Nani kēia agile nahesa o ka Buke Ula o Rusia noho i ka panalāʻau o Korea, Laos, Kina hikina, nā mokupuni ʻo Tsushima a me Taiwan. Ua hopu mua ʻia ia ma ka ʻāina o ko mākou ʻāina i 1989. Ua aʻo liʻiliʻi ʻia.
I loko o ke kiʻi aia kahi nahesa dynodon ʻulaʻula
ʻO dinodon Hikina (Dinodon orientale). Hiki i hoʻokahi mika. ʻAi ʻo ia i nā ʻiole, nā moʻo, nā moa i ka pō. Noho ia i Iapana, kahi i kapa ʻia ʻo ia he nahesa illusory no kona makaʻu a me ke ʻano o ka pō. ʻO ka noho ʻana ma ka panalāʻau o Lūkia (Shikotan Island) he mea kānalua ia - ua wehewehe ʻia ka hālāwai ma mua loa. Hiki paha i kēia nahesa ke pili i ka laha make.
ʻO dynodon hikina
Nahesa popoki (Telescopus fallax). Hiki iā ia i hoʻokahi mika i ka lōʻihi. ʻAi ʻo ia i ka ʻaole, nā manu, nā moʻo. Noho ia ma ka panalāʻau o Dagestan, Georgia, Armenia, kahi e ʻike nui ʻia ai ʻo ia he moʻo hale. ʻIke ʻia ia ma Suria, Bosnia a me Herzegovina, Israel, ma ka Balkan Peninsula.
Piʻi maʻalahi ka moʻo popoki i nā pōhaku kiʻekiʻe, nā kumu lāʻau, nā lāʻau a me nā paia. Hoʻopili ʻo ia i nā pelu o kona kino no nā mea kūpono ʻole nui loa, no laila, e paʻa ana i nā ʻāpana pali, ma laila paha i puka mai ai kona inoa.
He nahesa popoki ke kiʻi ʻia
Viper a Dinnik (Vipera dinniki). Weliweli i kānaka. Hiki i 55 knm. ʻEleʻele ke kala, melemele melemele, ʻalani māmā, hina-ʻōmaʻomaʻo, me kahi ʻāpana ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele zigzag.
Hoihoi ka laha i ke alo o nā melanist piha, i hānau ʻia i ke kala maʻamau, a lilo i ʻeleʻele vevety wale i ka makahiki ʻekolu. ʻAi ʻo ia i nā koʻokoʻo liʻiliʻi a me nā moʻo. Noho i ka panalāʻau o Azerbaijan, Keokia, Ingushetia, Chechnya, kahi i manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia kekahi o nā mea ʻona loa.
I ke kiʻi, ka moʻo ʻai a Dinnik
ʻO ka viper a Kaznakov (Vipera kaznakovi) a ʻo ka viper Caucasian paha. ʻO kekahi o nā moonihoawa nani loa ma Rūsia. Hiki i nā wahine 60 knm ka lōʻihi, kāne - 48 knm. I ka papaʻai o nā manu, nā koʻokoʻo liʻiliʻi. Loaʻa lākou iā lākou ma ka Teritori Krasnodar, Abkhazia, Keokia, Turkey.
ʻO Viper Kaznakova (viper Caucasian)
Kaʻa ʻāpala a Nikolsky (Vipera nikolskii), Wāhiipa steppe a i ʻole viper ʻeleʻele. Hiki i 78 cm ka lōʻihi. Aia nā papaʻaina i nā rana, nā moʻo, i kekahi manawa iʻa a i ʻole ʻoki. Noho i ka panalāʻau o nā wahi nahele ma ka ʻāpana ʻEulopa o ka Russian Federation. Hōʻike ʻia nā hālāwai ma kahi o nā kapuaʻi o nā Middle Urals.
ʻO ka viper a Nikolsky (viper ʻeleʻele)
ʻO ka viper Levantine (Macrovipera lebetina) a i ʻole gyurza. He weliweli loa ia no nā kānaka. Aia kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona i ʻike ʻia me ka lōʻihi o 2 m a me ke kaumaha o a i 3 kg. Aia ke kala i ka nohona a hiki ke kala i ka waihoʻoluʻu paʻa a me ka hina hina, me kahi hiʻohiʻona paʻakikī o nā kaha liʻiliʻi, i kekahi manawa me kahi aniani poni.
ʻAi ʻo ia i nā manu, nā koʻokoʻo, nā moʻo, nā moʻo. I ka papaʻai o nā mākua, aia nā hare liʻiliʻi, honu liʻiliʻi. Noho i nā ʻāina: Israel, Turkey, Afghanistan, India, Pakistan, Syria, Central Asia.
Hoʻopau ʻia ia ma Kazakhstan. Ma muli o kona ahonui a me ka unpretentiousness, ʻoi aku ka pinepine ma mua o nā ʻano ʻē aʻe i hoʻohana ʻia i nā kahu hānai no ka waiū. Ua kōkua ka lāʻau ʻokoʻa o ka gyurza e hana i kahi lāʻau no ka hemophilia.
I ke kiʻi ʻo Levant viper (gyurza)
Nā inoa a me nā wehewehe ʻana o nā moʻohehe i helu ʻia i loko o ka Buke Ula o Lūkiaʻaʻole pono ke aʻo ʻana ma ka papa biology wale nō. Ma hope o nā mea āpau, ʻoiai ka ʻona o kekahi o lākou, luku ʻia ke koena no ka mea he ʻano moonihoawa lākou.
