Owls (Strix) - nā manu e pili ana i ka ʻohana nui o Owls, ke kauoha o Owls a me ka genus Owls. Wahi a nā kānaka ʻepekema, he unuhi kūʻē maoli kā ka hua ʻōlelo pueo - "ʻaʻole ʻai".
Wehewehe pueo
Hiki ke hoʻololi i ka lōʻihi o ke kino o ka pueo tawny makua ma waena o 30-70 cm... I ka manawa like, nele loa ka manu i nā "pepeiao" hulu. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka pueo tawny e kahi disikū helehelena i wehewehe pono ʻia, nā pepeiao pepeiao nui a asymmetrical, kokoke i uhi paʻa ʻia e kahi ʻili. Kiʻekiʻena nuku o ka manu, me ke kaomi hope. ʻO ka loose plumage he kala hina a ʻulaʻula paha me ka loaʻa ʻana o nā kaha ʻalani. He ʻeleʻele kala kā ka manu manu.
Helehelena
ʻO ka pueo maʻamau he mau ana i ka laulā o 36-38 cm me ke kaupaona o 400-640 g. He manu ʻeleʻele ko ka manu, he poʻo poepoe, ākea a poepoe nā ʻeheu a me nā plumage hina me kahi ʻole o ka pepeiao pepeiao. No ka pueo pale, aia ke kino i ka laulā o 30-33 cm, ka pale o ke kala o ka hulu a me ka kala melemele o ka maka. ʻOi aku ka nui o ka Owl Guatemalan no kahi ʻano pueo me ka lōʻihi o ke kino o 40.5-45.0 cm. ʻO ka manu o kēia ʻano he pā melemele kona helehelena me ka ʻeleʻele a puni nā maka a me kahi āpau, a ʻapo hoʻi. Melemele ka nuku a ʻeleʻele nā maka. ʻO ka Owl Brazil kahi pueo kaulike me ke kaumaha o ke kino he 285-340 gram, ʻike ʻia e ke kala ʻulaʻula a me nā maka ʻeleʻele.
ʻO ka ʻāpana luna o ke kino o ka Owl Malay i ʻike ʻia e ka plumage ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele, ʻoiai ka ʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa i melemele keʻokeʻo me nā ʻāpana brown brown i ʻike ʻia. Loaʻa i nā lālā āpau o kēia laha kahi ʻulaʻula maka ʻulaʻula me ka palena keʻokeʻo a me nā maka ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele. ʻO ka Great Owl Owl kahi predator hulu nui loa me kahi ʻēheu mita mika, ʻike ʻia e kona kala smoky-hina me ka ʻole o nā leo ʻulaʻula, a me nā maka melemele me nā kaha concentric ʻeleʻele e hoʻopuni ana iā ia. Ma lalo o ka nuku o kēlā manu he wahi ʻeleʻele e like me ka ʻumiʻumi, a ma ke alo o ka ʻāʻī he "kola" keʻokeʻo.
He kala ʻeleʻele-ʻeleʻele ko ka Great Owl me nā kiko keʻokeʻo, ʻokoʻa ʻia e kahi disc maka ʻeleʻele a me ka nuku melemele. ʻO ka Mango Owl ka nui waena o nā ʻano camouflage ʻokoʻa loa me nā ʻeleʻele, ʻeleʻele, keʻokeʻo a me nā ʻulaʻula melemele-ʻulaʻula. He kikina keʻokeʻo ko ka predator hulu, ʻeleʻele nā maka ʻeleʻele, a me nā lihilihi maka. ʻO ka Owl Red-Legged Owl e ke ala ʻalani ākea me nā kaha ʻeleʻele a me nā ʻalani ʻeleʻele. ʻO ka diska maka i nā manu o kēia ʻano ʻulaʻula, me nā maka ʻeleʻele. Ua loaʻa i ka manu kahi inoa ʻano ʻokoʻa no ka kala melemele-ʻalani a i ʻole ka ʻalani o nā wāwae.
Nui ʻē aʻe no nā lunamakaʻāinana o ka genus, he kala kokoleka-brown kā ka Pagoda Owl me nā kiko keʻokeʻo ma ke kua, kahi umauma melemele māmā me nā ʻāpana ʻeleʻele a me kahi iwi ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula. ʻO ka pueo huelo lōʻihi, a i ʻole ʻo Url owl, i kēia lā kekahi o nā lunamakaʻāinana nui loa o ka genus. ʻO ke kala o ka māhele dorsal keʻokeʻo-buffy me kahi ʻano brown longitudinal a hōʻike haʻahaʻa ʻia i nā kaha transverse aia ma nā hulu nui. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā hulu lele a me nā huelo e kahi kala brownish-buffy me kahi lauʻeleʻele transverse. ʻO ka ʻōpū o ka manu keʻokeʻo a me keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo, me nā kiko lonikū ʻokoʻa brown.
ʻO ka Barl Owl kahi kino o 35 cm me ka ʻēheu o 85 cm... Hoʻohanohano ʻia kēia ʻano e nā maka ʻeleʻele, kahi jabot keʻokeʻo nui kaulana i ka umauma a me nā kaha ʻeleʻele i ka ʻōpū. ʻAʻohe pepeiao hulu o ka ʻApelika Cyckaba a ʻike ʻia e nā ʻōmole pala me nā kiko keʻokeʻo ma luna o ke kino o luna. He ʻōmaʻomaʻo keʻokeʻo ko ka manu waena, nā maka ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele, manamana melemele i hoʻoulu ʻole ʻia.
ʻO ka zebra tsikkaba kahi predator liʻiliʻi hina hina me nā ʻāpana ʻeleʻele, a ʻo ke kino haʻahaʻa o ka tsikkaba ʻeleʻele a keʻokeʻo he kino māmā me nā kaha ʻeleʻele.
Hoihoi ia! ʻO ka ciccaba ʻulaʻula he manu lele neʻekau nocturnal, me ka lōʻihi o ke kino mai 30-35 cm. ʻOi aku ka makemake o nā lunamakaʻāinana o nā ʻano a me nā ʻāpana e noho a ʻimi holoholona i nā wahi mauna a me nā wahi ulu lāʻau tropika, no ia mea ka mea e koe ai, ma ka laulā, kahi moʻo hulu manu maikaʻi ʻole.
ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka Holotype o ka Tawny Owl ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ma mua o 32 knm me ka lōʻihi o ka huelo ma waena o 14 knm a me ka ʻēheu o 25 cm. ʻO ka ʻāpana kiʻekiʻe o ke kino ka hina-ʻeleʻele i ke kala, a ʻo ka ʻāʻī a me ke poʻo he one, ʻoki a i ʻole nā waihoʻoluʻu ʻōniʻoniʻo, me nā kiko ʻeleʻele eleele. a ʻōpala. He keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo a keʻokeʻo paha nā pāhae maka, me ka palena o ka brown brown e pili ana i nā maka.
ʻO ke ʻano a me ka nohona
Hiki i nā pueo ke lilo i mau manu diurnal a pō hoʻi o nā manu ʻio. ʻO kahi laʻana, ʻo ka Cyckaba ʻApelika kahi ʻano teritorial e hana wale ana i ka pō a me ka pō, a i ke ao e noho hoʻokahi ai kēlā manu a hui pū paha i nā pālua.
Ehia mau pueo e ola nei
Aia ke ola o kekahi pueo i kona nui. ʻO nā manu liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi he pōkole ke ola pōkole ma muli o kā lākou wikiwiki wikiwiki loa. Ma ka awelika, ola nā pueo ma kahi o ʻelima mau makahiki, akā, ʻoiaʻiʻo, i waena o nā lunamaka o nā laha i kapa ʻia he poʻokela no ka lōʻihi.
Dimorphism moekolohe
ʻAʻohe pinepine ka ʻokoʻa i ka helehelena ma waena o nā wahine makua a me nā kāne. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia kekahi mau ʻano e nā ʻokoʻa iki i ke kala plumage, a me ka nui a me ke kaumaha o ke kino. ʻO kahi laʻana, ʻoi aku ka nui o ke kaumaha o nā wahine o nā ciccabs ʻike ʻia ma mua o nā kāne o kēia ʻano.
ʻAno pueo
Hōʻike ʻia ka genus o ka pueo e nā ʻano he iwakālua ʻelua:
- ʻO Tawny Owl (Strix aluco), me nā ʻāpana he ʻumi;
- Owl Nui (Strix butleri);
- Owl Chaco (Strix chacoensis);
- Gray Owl (Strix fulvescens);
- Owl Palaki (Strix hylophila);
- Owl (Strix leptogrammica);
- Great Owl (Strix nebulosa);
- ʻO Barred Owl (Strix occidentalis), me nā ʻāpana ʻekolu;
- Mango Owl (Strix ocellata);
- Puea wāwae wāwae a ʻulaʻula paha (Strix rufipe);
- ʻO Owl Nui (Strix seloputo), me nā ʻāpana ʻekolu;
- ʻO ka pueo huelo lōʻihi a i ʻole Ural (Strix uralensis);
- ʻO Owl Pālua (Strix varia);
- ʻO Cyckaba ʻApelika (Strix woodfordii);
- Zebra Cyckaba (Strix huhula);
- Cyckaba ʻeleʻele a keʻokeʻo (Strix nigrolineata);
- ʻIke ʻia Cyckaba (Strix virgata);
- Cyccaba ka ʻulaʻula (Strix albitarsis), me ʻekolu mau mea lawelawe.
ʻO Strix davidi a i ʻole ʻo David Owl, ʻo Strix nivicolum a me Strix sartorii no ka genus Owl.
Hoihoi ia! ʻO ka Desert Owl (Strix hadorami) kahi ʻano pueo hou e pili ana i ka genus o Tawny Owls a hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ʻekolu mau makahiki wale nō mai ka ʻano Strix butleri.
Kahi noho, nā wahi noho
Hoʻolahalaha ʻia ka pueo hina ma luna o ka hapa nui o nā panalāʻau o ʻEulopa a ma Central Asia. ʻO ka laulā kuʻuna o ka Pale Owl ʻo Suria, Israel a me ʻAigupita, a me ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau hikina o ka Arabian Peninsula. Noho ʻo Owl Chaco i nā wahi nui ma ʻAmelika Hema i kapa ʻia ʻo Gran Chaco, a ʻo Paraguay, hema o Bolivia a me ka ʻākau o ʻAtina, kahi e makemake ai ka manu i nā ululāʻau maloʻo, nā wao akua a me nā wahi maloʻo. ʻO ka ciccaba ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻulaʻula kahi ʻano e noho ana i kahi kaola kūiki e moe ana ma nā kapuwai o ka ʻaoʻao hikina o ka Andes a moe i waena o Colombia, Venezuela, ʻEkuador, Bolivia a me Peru.
Noho ka Owl Guatemalan i nā wahi ulu o ka nahele a me nā mauna pine, ʻoiai ʻo nā ʻano Owl Brazil kahi kamaʻāina maʻamau o ka hema o Brazil, Paraguay a me ka ʻākau o ʻAtena. Hoʻonui ka ʻāpana o ka Owl Malay mai Sri Lanka a me India, a i ka ʻaoʻao komohana o Indonesia a me nā panalāʻau hema o Kina. ʻO ka Great Owl Owl kahi kamaʻāina o ka taiga a me nā ululāʻau mauna. Hoʻolahalaha nā ʻano mai ke Kola Peninsula a i nā pae mauna o Primorye, aia ma kahi kokoke i ka Baltic a me East Prussia, ma ke kikowaena waena o ka ʻāpana ʻEulopa o ko mākou ʻāina, a me Siberia.
Ua palahalaha aku ka pueo tawny ma ke komohana o ʻAmelika Hema, a aia nā pueo pulu i nā ʻāpana nui o Bangladesh a me India, a me Burma komohana. ʻO ka nohona kūlohelohe o ka Red-footed a Red-footed Owl kahi i hōʻike ʻia e nā ululāʻau wāwae a me nā wahi haʻahaʻa ma ka hema a me ke kikowaena o Chile, Tierra del Fuego, komohana Argentina a me nā mokupuni ʻo Falkland. Loaʻa ka Great Owl ma ka Penchua Indochina a me ka Mokupuni ʻo Sumatra, a pēlā pū me Burma, Malaysia, Thailand a me Indonesia.
ʻO ka pueo lōʻihi, a i ʻole ka pueo Ural, i loaʻa pinepine ʻia i loko o nā wahi ulu lāʻau i hui pū ʻia me ka predominance o nā mea ulu wai... ʻO ka Barl Owl kahi ʻano laha o nā pueo ʻAmelika ʻĀkau. Ua hoʻolaha ʻia ʻo Cyckaba ʻApelika ma waena o ʻApelika, a noho ʻo Zebra Cyckaba i ka moku o ʻAmelika Hema.
ʻO Mexico kahi nohona o ka ʻeleʻele a me ke keʻokeʻo cyccaba e Mekiko, Colombia, Venezuela a me Ecuador. Kūleʻa nā ciccabs ʻike ʻia ma nā wahi kūlohelohe o nā lāhui: mai Mexico, Venezuela a me Colombia a i ka ʻĀkau o Argentina a me Brazil.
Papaʻai pueo Tawny
ʻAi ka Grey Owl i nā holoholona liʻiliʻi, a me nā manu waena. ʻO ka Owl Chaco ka mea nui i ka pō e ʻai i nā manu liʻiliʻi a me nā mea hānai manu, a me kekahi mau mea kolo, a me nā manu, nā mea hānai liʻiliʻi a me nā mea kolo, ʻo ka papaʻai o ka Guatemalan Brown Owl pū kekahi me nā ʻeneka a me nā ʻano ʻōpala like ʻole.
Hoihoi ia! ʻO ka Owl kahi manu manu kīnā wale nō i ka pō, e ʻai ana i nā mea ʻūmū liʻiliʻi a me nā manu, a me nā iʻa a me nā mea kolo.
Huli wale ka Great Owl Nui i ke ao, e hāʻawi ana i ka makemake i nā rodents liʻiliʻi, a i kekahi manawa i nā squirrels waena. ʻO ka papaʻai maʻamau o ka pueo pagoda e hōʻike ʻia e nā ʻano rodents, nā manu liʻiliʻi a me nā mea kolo nui.
ʻO ka meaʻai nui no kahi pueo huelo lōʻihi o nā mākua ka pinepine pinepine ʻia o nā meheu e like me ka iole, me nā voles I kekahi manawa hopu ka mea ʻumeʻa hulu i nā shrews a me nā rana, nā ʻano ʻelala like ʻole a me nā pua o passerines. Inā pono, hiki i kahi manu nui keʻaʻa aku me ka squirrel, hazel grouse a me ka ʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele. Hoʻohana ka Barred Owl i nāʻiole, voles a me nā rodents liʻiliʻi ʻē aʻe i kāna papaʻai, ʻaʻole e haʻalele i nā manu a me kekahi mau mea kolo, a me nā iʻa a me nā rana.
Hoʻohua a me nā keiki
ʻO ka manawa a me ke alapine o ka hana hou ʻana, ka nui o ka paʻa a me ka lōʻihi o ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ʻokoʻa i nā ʻelele o ka genus i nā hiʻohiʻona kikoʻī ʻano. ʻO kahi laʻana, ʻaʻohe o ka pueo hina hina nui e kūkulu i ka pūnana, no laila ʻo nā pūnana kūpono loa o kekahi mau manu ʻē aʻe, ʻo ka hapanui o nā buzzards a me nā ʻio, hoʻohana nui ʻia e nā manu ʻio.
ʻO Clutch he 2-4 mau hua keʻokeʻo. Noho paʻa ka pueo ma luna o ka hua manu-e waiho paʻa loa ana, me kona mau ʻeheu a me ka huelo i hoʻokiʻekiʻe ʻia, no laila, i kēia wā, ua like ia me ka moa moa. Hiki i ke kāne o ka Great Owl Nui ke komo i ka hana brooding. Ke hoʻokokoke aku nei i ka pūnana, kaomi ka manu i kona nuku hoʻoweliweli. ʻO ka awelika incubation manawa he mahina.
Hoihoi ia! ʻO ka hoʻomohala a me ka ulu ʻana o nā moa he lohi: hoʻomaka ka ʻōpio e lele wale i ke ono o ka pule, a loaʻa i nā manu ka plumage piha i ka waena o ʻAukake. Mālama pū ka hua me ko lākou mau mākua i ka wā o ke kauwela.
ʻEnemi kūlohelohe
Hiki i ke kūlohelohe ke mālama i nā helu weliweli he nui no ka pueo o nā makahiki a me nā ʻano, e like me ka makaʻu o ka hālāwai ʻana me nā holoholona ʻiʻo nui ʻē aʻe, nā maʻi make a me ka nele o ka papaʻai. Manaʻo nui ʻia ʻo ka make ʻana o nā pueo ʻōpio he nui i nā kūlana kūlohelohe e pili pinepine ʻia me ka pōloli, a me ka hoʻouka kaua ʻana o nā mea hulu hulu nui, i hōʻike ʻia e nā ʻaeto, nā lawaiʻa a me nā ʻaeto gula.
Heluna a me ke kūlana o kēia ʻano
ʻO ka lāhui, ma lalo o ka hoʻoweliweli liʻiliʻi loa o ka make ʻana, i kēia lā e hōʻike ʻia e ka Gray, a i ʻole ka pueo maʻamau a me ka pueo, a me ka pueo Chaco a me kekahi mau ʻelele maʻamau o ka genus Owl.
Hoihoi ia! ʻOi aku ka makemake o ka Brazilian Owl i nā ululāʻau ululāʻau, ma muli o ke ʻano o ka aʻo maikaʻi ʻole ʻia o kēia ʻano, a ke nīnau ʻia nei ka heluna lehulehu.
I ka hopena o ke kenekulia i hala, ua hāʻawi ʻia ka pueo kuhikuhina i ke kūlana o "endangered species", no laila nā subspecies o kēia manu hulu manu i kēia manawa kokoke i kahi kūlana nāwaliwali.
