ʻAeto aeto (Haliaeetus vocifer).
Nā hōʻailona kūwaho o ka ʻaeto walaʻau
ʻO ka ʻaeto - ʻeleʻele kahi mea hulu manu o ka nui awelika mai 64 a 77 cm. Loaʻa nā ʻēheu o 190 - 200 cm. ʻO ke kaumaha o kahi manu makua mai 2.1 a 3.6 kg. Nui a ʻoi aku ka nui o nā wahine e 10-15% ma mua o nā kāne, a ʻo nā manu ma nā ʻaoʻao hema o ʻApelika ua ʻoi aku ka nui.
ʻO ke ʻano o ka silhouette o ka ʻaeto ʻāʻī, me nā ʻēheu lōʻihi, ākea a puni hoʻi, i ʻoi aku i ka loa o ka huelo pōkole ke noho ka manu. Ke keʻokeʻo o ke poʻo, ka ʻāʻī a me ka umauma. ʻEleʻele nā hulu lele o ka ʻeheu a me ke kua. Keʻokeʻo ka huelo, pōkole, pōʻai. ʻO Belly a me nā poʻohiwi o kahi aka lauoho lauoho ʻalani. ʻEleʻele nā pālule.
He olohelohe a melemele ka maka, e like me ka wax. ʻEleʻele ka iris o ka maka. Lena melemele a me muscular nā wāwae me nā māiʻuʻu ʻoi. Melemele ka hapa nui o ka nuku me ka wēlau ʻeleʻele. He helehelena pulu ko nā manu ʻōpio a me nā plumage ʻeleʻele-ʻeleʻele. Aia ko lākou pale i loko o ka malu ʻokoʻa ʻeleʻele.
Aia nā kiko keʻokeʻo ma ka umauma, ke kumu o ka huelo. Luʻulu ke alo, hina hina. ʻOi aku ka lōʻihi o ka huelo i nā manu ʻōpio ma mua o ka poʻe mākua.
Loaʻa i nā ʻaeto ʻōpio ʻōpio ke kala hope loa o ka plumage o nā manu makua i ka makahiki o 5 mau makahiki.
Hoʻopiʻi ka ʻaeto aeto i huahana ʻelua ʻokoʻa ʻokoʻa ke kani. Ke kokoke ʻo ia i ka pūnana, hāʻawi pinepine ʻo ia i "quock", "mom", ma nā hihia āpau e ʻike liʻiliʻi a emi melodic. Ke ulu nei ʻo ia i kahi uē nui, "kiou-kiou", e pili ana i ka nui o kēlā mau ʻiʻo. Kaulana nui kēia mau ʻalalā a maʻemaʻe ʻole i kapa ʻia ai mākou ʻo "ka leo o ʻApelika".
Ke ʻano noho o ka ʻaeto - ʻāʻō
Hoʻopili wale ka ʻaeto ʻāʻī i ka noho wai. Loaʻa ia ma kahi o nā loko, nā muliwai nui, nā kahawai a me nā kahakai. Noho ʻo ia ma kahi kokoke i nā waihona wai me ka wai aniani, i hoʻopili ʻia e nā ululāʻau a i ʻole nā lāʻau kiʻekiʻe, no ka mea, he wahi pono ia ma kahi kiʻekiʻe e kāohi ai i ka ʻāina ʻimi holoholona āpau. Heʻuʻuku ka wahi ʻimi holoholona a ʻaʻole ʻoi aku i mua o ʻelua mau kilomika kūlike inā aia ia ma ke kaʻe o kahi loko nui. Hiki iā 15 km ke lōʻihi a ʻoi aku paha inā aia ia ma kahi o kahi kahawai liʻiliʻi.
Hoʻolahalaha ka ʻaeto auwana
ʻO ka aeto uē nei he manu ʻehā o ʻAmelika. Hoʻolaha ʻia ma ka hema o ka Sahara. Nui loa ia ma nā kapakai o nā loko nui ma ʻApelika Hikina.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ka lawena o ka ʻaeto - ʻāʻō
I loko o ka makahiki, i waho o ke kau pūnana, e noho pālua ana ka poʻe leo leo. He paʻa paʻa paʻa kā kā kēia manu manu o ka mea pio. Māhele pinepine nā manu i ka mea pio maʻamau a lākou e hopu ai ma waena o ʻelua. Hoʻolālā ka leo o nā aeto i nā manawa hou i ka ʻimi holoholona ʻana, e ʻimi nei i ka iʻa mai kā lākou moa i ke kakahiaka. Ma hope o ka hopu holoholona, noho nā manu ma nā lālā e hoʻolilo i ke koena o ka lā.
Eagles - alualu nā ʻalalā mai ka hoʻohālua, noho i kahi kumulāʻau.
Ke ʻike koke lākou i ka mea pio, piʻi lākou i luna, a laila iho i lalo o ka wai, akā ʻaʻole pono e komo i loko o ka wai, akā e hoʻohaʻahaʻa wale i kā lākou mau wāwae. I kekahi mau hihia, nānā lākou i kahi mea pio i ka lele lele. I ka wā o ka moʻo ʻana, hana lākou i nā lele hōʻike me ka leo nui, hoʻoliʻiliʻi a ʻaʻole loa i nā leo melodic, e like me ka leo o kahi limu Kaulana nui kēia mau uē a maʻemaʻe loa a kapa ʻia lākou he "leo o ʻApelika."
ʻAeto ʻaʻano - ʻalalā
Hoʻokumu nā ʻaeto Screamer i hoʻokahi manawa i ka makahiki. ʻOkoʻa nā manawa hānau ma muli o ka nohona. Ma ka equator, hiki ke hānau i kēlā me kēia manawa.
- i ʻApelika Hema, ʻo ka wā kau manu maʻamau ʻo ʻApelila a ʻOkakopa;
- ma ke kapakai o Aferika Hikina mai Iune a Kekemapa;
- ma ʻApelika Komohana mai ʻOkakopa a ʻApelila.
ʻElua mau hua i loko o kahi paʻa, akā ʻehā paha. Waiho ʻia nā hua manu i nā manawa o 2-3 mau lā, akā koe wale nō kahi keiki 1 ke ola ʻoiai ke hana nei ka pilina siblicide. Hoʻomoʻa nā moa i waena o 42 a me 45 mau lā a holo i waena o 64 a 75 mau lā. ʻAʻole pili ka ʻaeto ʻeleu i nā mākua ma hope o 6 a 8 mau pule ke haʻalele lākou i ka pūnana. Akā ʻo 5% wale nō o nā moa i hiki i ke oʻo makua.
Kūkulu mau nā ʻaeto Screamer i hoʻokahi a ʻekolu mau pūnana i nā lāʻau kiʻekiʻe kokoke i nā wai. Lawe nā manu ʻelua i ka hana ʻana o ka pūnana. ʻO ka maʻamau he anawaena kona o 120-150 cm a me kahi hohonu o 30-60 cm, akā i kekahi manawa hiki ke ʻoi aku ka nui, a hiki i 200 cm ke anawaena a me 150 cm ka hohonu. I kēia hihia, hoʻoponopono nā manu a kūkulu i ka pūnana no nā makahiki he nui i ka lālani. ʻO nā mea kūkulu hale nui nā lālā lāʻau. Ma loko, ua uhi ʻia ka lalo me ka mauʻu, lau, papyrus, a me nā ʻohe.
Hoʻokomo wahine a kāne. Hānai nā manu ʻelua i nā ʻōpio. Ke hoʻomehana ka wahine i nā moa, lawe mai ke kāne i ka meaʻai nāna a me kāna pua. Hiki i nā ʻaeto ʻokiʻoki makua ke hoʻomau i ka hānai ʻana i nā ʻaeto ʻōpio a ʻeono pule ma hope o ka heʻe ʻana.
Mea ʻai aeto - ʻalalā
ʻAi nui nā ʻaeto Screamer i ka iʻa. ʻO ke kaupaona o ka mea pio mai 190 gram a 3 kilokilo. Aia ke kaulike kaulike ma waena o 400 g a me 1 kg. ʻO nā ʻano nui a nā aeto e ʻai ai, ʻo ia ka ʻalalā - tilapia, catfish, protopters, mullet, a ka mea ʻaihue e alualu ai ma luna o ka wai. ʻO nā moa wai e like me nā cormorants, toadstools, spoonbills, coots, stork, duck, a me nā ʻāʻī ʻāʻī, nā ʻeto, nā ibises a me kā lākou mau moa e hiki ke kiʻi ʻia e nā ʻeto auwana.
Alualu pū lākou i nā flamingo i nā loko alkaline kahi i kaupalena ʻia ka nui o nā iʻa. ʻAʻole lākou e hoʻouka iki i nā māmela e like me hyrax a i ʻole nā moʻo. H hopu nā mea konohuli hulu i nā crocodiles, nā kuhukukū, nā moʻo nānā, e hoʻopau i nā rana. I kekahi manawa, mai hōʻole i ka hāʻule. I kekahi manawa, komo nā ʻaeto leo i nā kleptoparasitisme, ʻo ia hoʻi, lawe pio lākou i nā mea ʻino ʻē aʻe. ʻEhaʻeha ʻo ka herons nui i ka ʻaihue, kahi a nā aeto e ʻāʻū ai i ka iʻa mai kā lākou nuku aku.
Kūlana mālama mālama ʻo Eagle Screamer
ʻO ka ʻaeto he ʻāʻō, he laha nui loa ia ma ka ʻāina ʻApelika ma nā wahi noho. ʻO kāna heluna kanaka i kēia manawa 300,000 kanaka. Akā aia nā hoʻoweliweli kūlohelohe i kekahi mau ʻāpana o kāna pae.
Hoʻopilikia maikaʻi ʻole ʻia ka heluna o ka lehulehu e nā wahi i kaupalena ʻia me nā iʻa, nā loli i nā kihi ʻāina i ka moa ʻana a me nā wahi pūnana, ka ulu nui ʻana o nā waihona wai, a me ka nele o nā kumu lāʻau kūpono. Hiki i nā pesticides a me nā mea haumia ʻē aʻe ke hoʻoweliweli i ka ʻaeto ʻuwā. ʻOi aku ka lahilahi o nā hua manu ma muli o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻia o nā pesticides organochlorine i komo i loko o ka iʻa i loko o ke kino o nā manu, he pilikia weliweli kēia pilikia i ka hana hou manu.
