Kāhea ʻia ka wai honua kahi e waiho ana ma kahi hohonu o 25 mau mika mai ka ʻili o ka honua. Hoʻokumu ʻia ia ma muli o nā waihona wai like ʻole a me ka ua i ke ʻano o ka ua a me ka hau. Lele lākou i ka lepo a hōʻiliʻili ma laila. ʻOkoʻa ka wai honua mai ka wai o ka honua i ka ʻole kaomi. Hoʻohui, ko lākou ʻokoʻa ka wai wai maʻalahi i ka loli. ʻAʻole i ʻoi aku ka hohonu ma kahi o 25 mika ma mua o 25 mau mika.
Papa wai honua
Ma kahi kokoke o ka wai honua i ka ʻili o ka honua, eia nō naʻe, ʻokoʻa kona pae ma muli o ka ʻāina a me ka manawa o ka makahiki. E piʻi aʻe i ka wela kiʻekiʻe, keu hoʻi i ka ua nui a hoʻoheheʻe ka hau. A hoʻohuli ʻia ka pae e nā kahawai kokoke, nā loko, a me nā kino wai ʻē aʻe. I ka wā o kahi maloʻo, hoʻemi ka papa wai. I kēia manawa, ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia ka haʻahaʻa.
Māhele ʻia ka pae honua i ʻelua ʻano:
- haʻahaʻa ke hiki ʻole ka pae i 2 mau mika. Hiki ke kūkulu ʻia nā hale ma ia ʻāina;
- kiʻekiʻe - pae ma luna o 2 mika.
Inā hana hewa ʻole ʻoe i ka hohonu o ka wai o ka honua, a laila hoʻoweliweli kēia: ke kahe ʻana o ka hale, ka luku ʻia ʻana o ke kahua a me nā pilikia ʻē aʻe.
Hanana wai honua
I ʻike pono i kahi e moe ai ka wai o ka honua, hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i nā nānā maʻalahi. Ke papau ka hohonu, e ʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona aʻe:
- ke ʻano o ka noe i ke kakahiaka, ma kekahi mau wahi o ka honua;
- he ao o nā midges "e kau ana" ma luna o ka honua i ke ahiahi;
- kahi e ulu pono ai nā mea kanu puni wai.
A hiki iā ʻoe ke noi i kahi hana ʻōiwi. I loko o kahi ipu lepo, ninini i kekahi ʻano mea desiccant (e laʻa me ka paʻakai a kō. A laila kaupaona pono. E wahī iā ia i kahi ʻāpana lole a kanu iā ia i ka honua i kahi hohonu o 50 kenimika. Ma hope o kahi lā - wehe, a kaupaona hou. Aia i ka ʻokoʻa o ke kaupaona, e hiki ai ke ʻike pehea ke kokoke o ka wai i ka ʻili o ka honua.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike e pili ana i ke kū ʻana o ka wai kai mai ka palapala ʻāina hydrogeological o ia wahi. Akā ʻo ke ala kūpono loa ka ʻeli exploratory. ʻO ka hana kolamu i hoʻohana mau ʻia.
Hoakaka
Ke hele kūlohelohe ka wai lepo, a laila hiki ke inu. Hoʻohuli ʻia ka haumia o ka wai e nā kauhale a me nā kūlanakauhale i kū kokoke, a me ke kokoke o ka wai i ka ʻili o ka honua.
Māhele ʻia ka wai wai i nā ʻano ʻokoʻa i kā lākou mineralization, no laila penei lākou:
- insipid;
- saline liʻiliʻi;
- palaualelo;
- paʻakai;
- poni.
Hoʻomaopopo pū ʻia ka paʻakikī o ka wai honua:
- laulā. Māhele ʻia i ʻelima mau ʻano: ka wai palupalu loa, ka wai lepo palupalu, ka wai paʻakikī maʻalahi, ka wai paʻakikī, ka wai paʻa loa.
- kalapona;
- non-carbonate.
Hoʻohui ʻia, aia kahi wai o ka honua, kahi i nui nā mea hoʻopōʻino. ʻIke mau ʻia kēlā ʻano wai ma kahi o nā landfill, me nā ʻōpala o nā wahi neoneo a i ʻole radioactive.
Nā mea maikaʻi ʻole o ka wai o ka honua
Loaʻa nā hemahema o ka wai honua, e laʻa me:
- nā meaola like ʻole (a me nā mea pathogenic kekahi) i ka hoʻohui ʻana o ka wai;
- ʻoʻoleʻa. Hoʻopili kēia i ka emi o ka lumen o nā paipu e lawe ʻia ai ka wai, ʻoiai e waiho ʻia nā waihona kikoʻī ma luna o lākou;
- turbidity, ma muli o ka ʻoiaʻiʻo aia kekahi mau ʻāpana i ka wai;
- nā haumia i ka wai o ka wai o nā mea like ʻole, nā microorganism, nā paʻakai a me nā kinoea. Hiki i nā mea āpau ke hoʻololi i ka waihoʻoluʻu wale nō, akā i ka ʻono o ka wai, kona ʻaʻala;
- he hapa nui o nā minelala. Hoʻololi ia i ka ʻono o ka wai, no laila ʻike ʻia kahi ʻono metala;
- kele i loko o ka wai lepo o nitrates, amonia. Weliweli loa lākou i ke olakino kanaka.
I mea e lilo ai ka wai i mea ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, pono e hana pono ʻia. E kōkua kēia i ka hemo ʻana i nā ʻano mea haumia like ʻole.
