ʻO Kina ka mokuʻāina nui loa ma ʻAsia. Me ka ʻāpana o 9.6 km2, ʻo ka lua wale ia iā Rūsia a me Kanada, ma kahi kūlana hanohano ʻekolu. ʻAʻole ia he mea kupanaha i ka hāʻawi ʻia ʻana o ia teritori me ka hiki a me ka nui o nā minelala. I kēia lā, ke alakaʻi nei ʻo Kina i kā lākou ulu ʻana, hana a me ka hoʻolilo.
Nā Minelala
I kēia lā, ʻimi ʻia nā waihona o nā ʻano minelala he 150 a ʻoi paha. Ua hoʻokūpaʻa ka mokuʻāina iā ia iho i ke kūlana ʻehā o ka honua e pili ana i nā puke o ka subsoil. ʻO ka nānā nui o ka ʻāina i ka lānahu ʻana i ka lānahu, ka hao a me nā ʻaila keleawe, bauxite, antimony a me molybdenum. ʻO ka mamao loa mai ke kaiapuni o nā pono ʻoihana ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ke tin, mercury, kēpau, manganese, magnetite, uranium, zinc, vanadium a me nā pōhaku phosphate.
Aia nā waihona lānahu ma Kina ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau a me komohana komohana. Wahi a nā wānana mua, ua hōʻea ko lākou helu i 330 biliona mau tona. Hoʻohui ʻia ka hao hao ma ka ʻākau, komohana hema a me ʻākau hikina o ka ʻāina. ʻO kāna mau waihona i ʻimi ʻia a ʻoi aku ma kahi o 20 biliona mau tona.
Ua lako pono ʻo Kina me ka aila a me ka ʻaila kūlohelohe. Aia ko lākou waihona kālā ma ka ʻāina nui a ma ka plum Continental.
I kēia lā ʻo Kina ke alakaʻi i nā kūlana he nui, a ʻaʻohe mea ʻokoʻa ka hana gula. I ka pau ʻana o ka ʻelua tausani, ua hiki iā ia ke hopu iā ʻApelika Hema. ʻO ka hoʻohui a me nā hoʻopukapuka haole i ka ʻoihana mining o ka ʻāina i alakaʻi i ka hoʻokumu ʻana i nā mea pāʻani nui, ʻenehana loea. A ʻo kahi hopena, i ka 2015, ua aneane pālua ka hana gula o ka ʻāina i nā makahiki he 10 i hala aku nei i 360 metric tone.
Nā kumuwaiwai ʻāina a me nā ululāʻau
Ma muli o ka hana kanaka a me ka noho ʻana i kēia manawa, i kēia lā nā wahi ulu lāʻau ʻo Kina e noho ma lalo o 10% o ka nui o ka ʻāina. I kēia manawa, he mau ululāʻau nui kēia ma ka ʻākau hikina o Kina, nā Kuahiwi Qinling, ka Waoakua ʻo Taklamakan, ka ululāʻau nui o ka hema hikina o Tibet, nā Kuahiwi ʻo Shennonjia ma ka Panalāʻau ʻo Hubei, nā Kuahiwi Henduang, ka Hainan Rainforest a me nā mangrove o ke kai Kina Hema. ʻO kēia nā ulu lāʻau coniferous a deciduous. ʻOi aku ka nui ma mua o nā mea ʻē aʻe hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa ma aneʻi: larch, ligature, ʻoka, birch, willow, cedar a me ka ipu lehu Kina. ʻO Sandalwood, camphor, nanmu a padauk, i kapa mau ʻia nā "mea kanu aliʻi", ulu ma nā pali komohana hema o nā kuahiwi Kina.
Ma mua o 5,000 mau ʻano biome hiki ke loaʻa i nā ulu lāʻau deciduous tropical aia i ka hema o ka ʻāina. Pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia he ʻano laha ʻole kēlā ʻanoʻano flora a me nā holoholona.
ʻOhiʻohi
Ma mua o 130 miliona mau hectare o ka ʻāina i mahi ʻia ma Kina i kēia lā. ʻO ka lepo ʻeleʻele momona o ka North-East Plain, me kahi ʻāpana o 350,000 km2, e hua mai ai i nā hua maikaʻi o ka palaoa, ka palaoa, ka soybeans, sorghum, flax a me ka beet sugar. ʻO ka palaoa, ka palaoa, ka mileta a me ka pulupulu e ulu ana ma nā lepo ʻeleʻele hohonu o nā pāpū o Kina ʻākau.
ʻO ka ʻāina pālahalaha o ka Middle East Yangtze a me nā loko he nui a me nā kahawai liʻiliʻi e hana i nā kūlana maikaʻi no ka mahi ʻana i ka laiki a me nā iʻa wai hou, ʻo ia ke kumu i kapa pinepine ʻia ai ka "ʻāina iʻa a me ka laiki". Hoʻopuka pū kēia wahi i nā nui o ke kī a me nā silkworms.
He ʻōmaʻomaʻo ka ʻāina ʻula o ka Basin Sichuan mehana a wela hoʻi i ka makahiki holoʻokoʻa. Kanu hoʻi, rapese a me ke kō i ulu ma aneʻi. Kapa ʻia kēia mau ʻāina "ʻāina nui". ʻO ka Pearl Delta Delta nui i ka laiki, ʻohi 2-3 mau manawa i ka makahiki.
Kuhi nā wahi hānai ma Kina i kahi o 400 miliona mau hectares, me ka lōʻihi o 3000 km aʻe mai ka ʻākau hikina a i ke komohana hema. ʻO kēia nā kikowaena holoholona. ʻO ka papu Mongolian i kapa ʻia ʻo ia ka pasture kūlohelohe nui loa ma ka ʻāina o ka mokuʻāina, a he kikowaena no nā pua hānau, nā bipi a me nā hipa.
ʻO ka ʻāina mahi, nā ululāʻau a me nā kula o Kina i waena o nā mea nui loa o ka honua e pili ana i ka wahi. Eia nō naʻe, ma muli o ka nui o ka noho ʻana o ka ʻāina, ʻo ka nui o ka ʻāina mahi i kēlā me kēia capita he hapakolu wale nō ia o ka awelika o ka honua.
