ʻO nā mea kolo e noho ana ma Rūsia
Kupaianaha ka honua pepeke i kona waiwai a me kona ʻokoʻa. ʻAneʻane puni kēia mau mea liʻiliʻi. He mea hoihoi ia, i ka noho ʻana i nā kihi o ka honua nui, ua ʻoi aku lākou i ka nui o nā mea ola ʻē aʻe i loaʻa ka puʻuhonua ma ka Honua.
Hiki ke loaʻa nā pepelu lele a kolo i kēlā me kēia ao. ʻIke lākou i kēlā me kēia anuu i kēlā poʻe e hele wāwae i ka nahele o ke kauwela, hoʻomaha i nā pāka a i ʻole noho i lalo e iho i lalo i ka ʻino o ka muliwai. Noho ka lehulehu o kēia mau mea i ka ʻāina.
A ʻaʻohe ʻokoʻa nā kūlanakauhale nui, ʻoiai hiki i nā meaola liʻiliʻi ke hoʻololi i nā ʻano kūlana, ke ʻimi nei i kahi e hoʻomoana ai i nā wahi i manaʻo nui ʻole ʻia. ʻIke ʻia nā mea kolo ma nā wahi kūpono ʻole i ke ola: ma nā wao akua, ma nā mauna kiʻekiʻe a me nā latar polar.
ʻO nā ʻano o nā mea ola a puni i helu ʻia e nā meaolaolaola a hiki i kekahi mau ʻumi miliona. Akā mamao loa kēia mai ka palena, ʻoiai ke manaʻo nei ka ʻepekema he nui nā ʻano kolo e kakali nei no ka hola o kā lākou loaʻa, ʻoiai ʻike ʻole ʻia a ʻike ʻole ʻia e ka poʻe.
Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka hana nui o ka lāhui kanaka i ka wā o ka hoʻomohala wikiwiki ʻana o ka mahiʻai i ke kenekulia i hala ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka luku ʻia o nā ʻano nāhesa. ʻO kēia ka manawa e hana i nā hana e pale ai i nā biotopes kūlohelohe o kekahi ʻano o nā invertebrates liʻiliʻi.
I ka hoʻomaka mua o kēia kenekulia, ua hoʻoponopono ʻia kahi pilikia like ʻole ma Lūkia ma ke ʻano koʻikoʻi loa ma ka pae kau kānāwai, a hoʻomākaukau ʻia kahi mana hou. Buke ʻulaʻula. Nā Pepelu, nā poʻo inoa a me nā wehewehe ʻana i hōʻike ʻia i loko o ka papa inoa o nā lāhui laha ʻole a ʻaneʻane make, aia ma kahi o 95 mau ʻano. Eia kekahi o lākou:
Emepera kiaʻi
No nā ʻenekia kēia o nā ʻano manu lele nui loa i ʻike ʻia ma ʻEulopa. Mai ka Scandinavia a i ʻApelika Hema ka pae o nā mea ola. ʻO ka nui o nā mākaʻi o ka Emepera he nui loa.
Hiki i nā kānaka nui loa i kahi lōʻihi o ke kino a hiki i 78 mm, a me ka lōʻihi o nā ʻeheu aniani me nā ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele - a hiki i 110 mm. ʻO ka umauma o kahi holoholona he ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ʻo nā wāwae he hui o ka melemele a me ka brown.
ʻOi aku ka Emepela Sentinel i ka hana a kū i kahi makaʻu i ko lākou ʻohana ʻelima, he poʻe ʻohana ʻoka a ʻai i nā nalo, nā makika, nā dragonflies liʻiliʻi a me nā mu.
Kaʻi aliʻi mākaʻi Dragonfly
ʻO nā kāne, e hana nui nei i ka hakakā no ka wahi e noho ai, mākaʻikaʻi nui a kiaʻi i ka ʻāina a lākou e noho ai, kahi wale nō e ʻike ai nā mākaʻi wahine o ka wahine.
Haʻalele pinepine nā pepeke i nā testicle o nā keiki e hiki mai ana ma nā mea lana i loko o ka wai: nā lālā liʻiliʻi a me nā ʻāpana o ka ʻili, a me nā koʻokoʻo ʻohe a me nā ʻano flora e ulu aʻe ana mai ka wai.
I kēia manawa, ke emi nei ka helu o kēia mau mea kolo ma Rūsia ma muli o ka hoʻohaumia o nā wahi wai, nā loli i nā noho mahana a me nā hoʻokūkū kūlohelohe me nā ʻano dragonflies ʻē aʻe.
ʻO Dybka steppe
He ʻano ʻokoʻa kēia mai ka papa inoa o nā mea laha ʻole nā kolo o Rūsia, i helu ʻia i loko o ka Buke ʻula ma muli o ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa a me ka fragmentation ma waena o ka pae. ʻAʻole hopohopo loa ko lākou kūlana, no ka mea aia kekahi mau awawa kūpono no kēia mau meaola a me nā wahi ʻē aʻe me ke kōkua haʻahaʻa me nā kumu lāʻau a me nā mauʻu kiʻekiʻe e ulu ana ma laila, kahi e mālama ai i nā pepeke, e like me ko lākou ʻano.
He ʻūhini nui ka ʻāpikiʻī. ʻO ka nui o nā wahine i kekahi manawa i hiki i 90 mm, me ka hoʻohui, ʻo kahi hiʻohiʻona o kā lākou ʻano he ovipositor nui. ʻO kaʻeleʻele o ke kino elongated he brownish-melemele a ʻōmaʻomaʻo paha me nā kaha keʻokeʻo ma nā ʻaoʻao; lōʻihi nā wāwae o ka holoholona. ʻO lākou nā mea ʻaihue e hānai i nā mantise, nā lele, nā nalo, nā ʻūhini a me nā ʻūhini.
ʻO ia mau mea ʻino, ma ke ʻano he kūlana, he kamaʻāina o ke Kaiwaenahonua. I nā wahi ākea o ka home, kākaʻikahi loa lākou. I kēia manawa, e pale aku, e like me kēia mau mea, ua hana ʻia he mau pāka aupuni a me nā mālama mālama.
Aphodius ʻike ʻelua
ʻO kēia beetle, nona ka lōʻihi 8 a 12 mm, a ua hoʻokomo pū ʻia i ka papa inoa nā pepelu o ka puke ʻula o Ruhia... Ua loaʻa ka inoa o ka mea ma muli o ka loaʻa o ʻelua mau kiko ʻeleʻele a puni ma nā ʻēheu ʻulaʻula a i hoʻopili ʻia e kahi ʻāpana ʻeleʻele ʻikiʻiki.
ʻO kēia nā kamaʻāina o nā wahi he nui o nā waiwai ʻEulopa o ko mākou ʻāina, e hoʻonui ana a hiki i ka Urals a me Siberia.
ʻOiai ka nui o ka heluna heluna kanaka, ke helu nei ka nui o ia mau nalo i ka hoʻoliʻiliʻi nui i kekahi mau wahi noho.
ʻO nā kumu o kēia hanana, e like me nā manaʻo, ʻo: ka hoʻohana ākea o nā pesticides, pesticides a me nā mea ʻino ʻē aʻe i nā hana mahiʻai kanaka, a me ka nele o kahi kahua paʻa no ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka nui o nā lio a me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe, ʻo ia ke kumu i waiho ʻia ai nā beetles me kā lākou kumu nui ʻole o ka meaʻai - manure.
ʻO ka nalo honua Avinov
ʻO kēia beetle kahi lunamakaʻāina o ka ʻohana nalo honua i ʻike ʻia ma nā wahi mauna o ka mokupuni ʻo Sakhalin. He 20 a ʻoi paha kenimika kona lōʻihi. ʻO ke kua keleawe-ʻulaʻula, a ʻo ka elytra he ʻōmaʻomaʻo-keleawe.
Ma lalo o nā nalo e ʻeleʻele, a hāʻawi nā ʻaoʻao i kahi sheen metallic. Kūkulu kēia mau mea ola i kekahi mau puʻupuʻu i loko o nā ululāʻau, spruce a me fir fir, waiwai i nā ulu lāʻau o ka mauʻu kiʻekiʻe.
Hoʻomaopopo maikaʻi ʻole ʻia kēia ʻano pepeke, a hiki hiki ke loaʻa he ʻikepili liʻiliʻi loa ma kēia mau mea ola. ʻIke ʻia lākou he poʻe ʻaihue, e ʻai ana i nā ʻano ʻano invertebrates liʻiliʻi a me nā mollusc.
Kū ka piko o ka hana hou ʻana o nā mea kolo i ka mua o Iulai, a i ka hoʻoilo hāʻule lākou i loko o ka animation hoʻomaha, loaʻa pinepine i ka puʻuhonua no lākou iho i ka manawa o ka hau i nā kumu lāʻau popopo.
Ke emi nui nei ka helu o nā beetles, ma muli o ka lilo ʻana o lākou i mea nānā nui o nā mea hōʻiliʻili, a ʻo ka helu o ka heluna kanaka e hoʻopili maikaʻi ʻole ʻia e ka hana hoʻokele waiwai kanaka.
ʻ .iwi beagle
No ka ʻohana stag ka mea kolo, ʻo ia kekahi o nā nalo nui loa i loaʻa ma ka ʻāina ʻo ʻEulopa. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā kāne ma mua o nā wahine a i kekahi mau hihia a i ka lōʻihi o 85 mm.
ʻO nā lālā o ke kino o ka holoholona, ʻike nui ʻia nā pepeiaohao ʻulaʻula-ʻulaʻula, aia ma ke poʻo, kahi o nā maka a me nā antennae. Pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia ʻo ia hoʻonaninani ka waiwai o nā kāne. ʻO ka lalo o ke kino o ia mau mea ʻano ʻeleʻele, a ʻekolu mau wāwae i hoʻolōʻihi ʻia mai ka umauma.
Hiki i ka beagle stag ke lele, akā ʻoi aku ka kūleʻa o nā kāne ma mua o nā wahine. ʻO ka mea e mahalo ai, ʻo ka moʻa o ia mau mea ola, i mālama ʻia i nā kumulāʻau, mau aku a i ʻekolu mau hola.
A ʻo nā larva ʻalani kalima, i hatch ma ke ʻano he hopena o kēia mai nā hua i hoʻomoe ʻia, ma ka hopena o kā lākou ulu ʻana a hiki i 14 knm.
Loaʻa ka stag beetle ma ʻEulopa, ka hapanui ma nā wahi me kahi aniau mehana, a hoʻonui ʻia ko lākou wahi i nā ʻĀkau o ʻApelika. Noho nā kolo i nā ululāʻau ululāʻau, nā pāka, nā māla a me nā ululāʻau ʻoka, e hoʻolaha hoʻi i nā wahi mauna a i nā ʻau o nā kahawai.
ʻO ka nalo deer kekahi o nā nalo nui loa ma Rūsia
Makemake nā nalo nunui e noho i nā lāʻau deciduous, kahi o nā ʻoka i makemake nui ʻia. Akā ʻo nā lindens, beech, lehu, pine a me ka popela kūpono kūpono i ko lākou ola.
ʻOiai nā pepeiaohao weliweli, ʻo ia mau mea ola he mea makaʻu ʻole a hānai nui i nā kohu mea kanu. He pīhoihoi ka noho ʻana o kēia mau mea kolo nunui ma mua o ka mahina.
ʻO ka emi o ka helu o nā beag stag ma muli o nā loli i ka wahi noho, ka hana a ke kanaka, ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe hoʻomaʻemaʻe a me nā mea komo i ko lākou maluhia o ka noʻonoʻo e nā ʻohiʻohi.
Ka nani pilau
ʻO kahi peʻahi gula ʻōmaʻomaʻo-ʻōmaʻomaʻo gula nani e hoʻopuka i kahi ʻala ʻoluʻolu ʻole i ka hopena o ka weliweli.
ʻO Parreis's Nutcracker
ʻO kekahi o nā lunamakaʻāinana nui loa o nā kaomi. Ka lōʻihi o ke kino 25 - 30 mm. Hoʻomohala ka larvae i ka wahie o nā kumulāʻau popopo hina kahiko, pinepine i nā pine. ʻAi ka larva i nā mea kolo e noho ana i ka wahie popopo.
Pākuʻi ʻeleʻele
Noho ke ʻōpū stag i loko o nā ululāʻau i kāwili ʻia, hoʻomohala a me nā hibernates i ka pala pala lāʻau. Hoʻomohala ka larvae i loko o kēlā mau kumulāʻau kahi e loaʻa ai ka pala pala i kekahi mau makahiki.
Ke emi mau nei ka helu ma muli o ka emi o ka helu o nā wahi noho kūpono no ka noho ʻana. ʻO ka mea nui ka deforestation oki ākea.
Pīpī hermit maʻamau
Loaʻa ka hermit maʻamau i nā poʻe kaʻawale. No ka hoʻihoʻi hou ʻana i ka heluna beetle, mea nui ia e mālama i nā kumulāʻau hollow i nā pāka, a me nā wahi o nā ululāʻau ululāʻau kahiko.
Keleawe lahilahi
He nalo nani loa ʻo Bronze. Māhele ʻia ia i loko o nā ʻano like ʻole a pili i nā ʻenekule coleopteran o ka ʻohana subfamily. He ʻālohilohi, kala metallic ko lākou i nā aka like ʻole.
ʻO Relic Lumberjack
Ma ka panalāʻau o Rūsia, ʻo ka mea kālai lāʻau relict ka mea nui o ka ʻaoʻao coleoptera, a hiki i ka lōʻihi o 110 mm. ʻO nā kumu nui o ka emi ʻana o ka helu o ka beetle he deforestation nui loa, "hoʻomaʻemaʻe" hoʻomaʻemaʻe o nā ʻāina ulu lāʻau, hōʻiliʻili kū ʻole ʻia e nā mea hōʻiliʻili.
Alpine barbel
ʻO ka hapanui pinepine hiki ke ʻike ʻia lākou i nā lā kukuna o ka lā a hina paha. ʻAe ka waihoʻoluʻu hina-polū i ka Alpine barbel e camouflage maikaʻi a noho ʻike ʻole ʻia ma ka lāʻau forage nui - European beech. ʻO ka beetle kahi hōʻailona o ka Hungarian Danube-Ipoli National Park.
Pipi kamana
Ua loaʻa ka inoa i nā nalo meli ma ke kūkulu ʻana i nā hale soybean i ka lāʻau make, e ʻūlū nei i nā pūnana pae nui he nui, me kahi nui o nā pūnaewele, i kēlā me kēia e ulu ai ka larva.
Hermit ʻo Bumblebee
ʻO nā bumblebees he mau kolo wela mehana no ka mea ke holo nā mākala pectoral ikaika, hana ʻia ka nui o ka wela a piʻi aʻe ka mahana o ke kino. I mea e mahana ai, ʻaʻole pono e lele ka bumblebee; hiki iā ia, ʻoiai ke waiho nei i kahi, hana aelike wikiwiki i kona mau mākala, ʻoiai e hana ana i kahi kani humming.
Pi piʻo
I nā hiʻohiʻona o nā hiʻohiʻona biology, ʻo ka pi pi, ʻoiai he mau hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona ʻole o ka like me ka pi meli, he kikoʻī koʻikoʻi. Hoʻokumu i nā ʻohana paʻa ʻole e haki no ka hoʻoilo, kahi e kau ai ke kaumaha o nā pi mai 0.1-4.0 kg.
ʻAilika ʻāhiu
ʻO nā ʻano pili kokoke loa, a ʻo ia paha ke ʻano kumu o ka silkworm hanai. Nā forewings me kahi notch ma ka palena waho ma hope o ka piko. Ma ke kiko o ka lihi waho, aia kahi kiko lunate ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele e kū kūʻē i ke kua o ka ʻēheu.
Mele butterfly a David
Noho ia i nā ululāʻau paina, ma nā pali liʻiliʻi i waena o nā mānoanoa o karana. ʻAe ʻia mākou i ka ʻikepili kūpono ʻole e noʻonoʻo i ka helu ma ke ʻano haʻahaʻa loa ma muli o ka nui ʻana o nā holoholona, ʻai pinepine i nā lau caragana, a pēlā pū me nā ahi o ka steppe.
ʻO Lucina butterfly
ʻO ka ʻaoʻao luna o nā ʻeheu he kumu ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele kahi e staggered ai nā ʻāpana brown brown. ʻAʻole lele lōʻihi nā butterflies a makemake e pili i nā wahi i hānau ʻia ai lākou.
Hoʻoikaika nā butterflies i nā hola o ke kakahiaka; noho lākou i ke koena o ka lā ma nā lau o nā kumu lāʻau like ʻole, e hoʻomaha ana me nā ʻeheu hapalua i hoʻolaha ʻia.
Mnemosyne butterfly
ʻAneʻane ma luna o ka panalāʻau holoʻokoʻa o Rūsia, ke emi nei ka nui o ka mnemosyne, a ʻaʻole hiki ke kali ʻia kahi loli i kēia ʻano i ka wā e hiki mai ana. No ka mālama ʻana i nā laha, koi ʻia nā hana wikiwiki e ʻike i nā wahi noho o nā butterflies a pāpā i ke kālai ʻana i kēia mau panalāʻau.
Pupu lika Apolo
Aia pono ʻo Apollo i kekahi o nā hiʻohiʻona nani loa o nā butterfly i ke ao ma ʻEulopa - nā ʻelele ʻōlinolino o ka ʻohana Sailboats.
ʻKylelo kupu Alkyne
ʻO Alkinoy kekahi o nā butterflies nani loa i loaʻa ma Rūsia. ʻO ke kala o nā ʻeheu i nā kāne ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele, i nā wahine ʻoi aku ka māmā, me kahi kope kope a haʻi ʻia i nā uaua ʻeleʻele. I ka hopena o ka ʻēheu, aia nā ʻōiwi poʻohiwi ʻano pōuliuli, e piʻi ana i 2 cm ka lōʻihi.