He mokuʻāina ʻo Iapana, nona ka panalāʻau ma kahi o ka ʻaila a me ke kinoea kūlohelohe, a me nā minelala ʻē aʻe a i ʻole nā kumuwaiwai kūlohelohe i loaʻa nā waiwai ʻē aʻe ma mua o ka lāʻau. ʻO ia kekahi o nā mea lawe mai i ka lanahu i nui loa o ka honua, aihue ʻia ke kinoea kūlohelohe, a ʻo ka lua o ka lawe ʻia mai o ka aila.
ʻO Titanium a me mica kekahi o nā kumuwaiwai i loaʻa iā Iapana.
- ʻO Titanium kahi metala pipiʻi makamae ʻia no kona ikaika a me kona māmā. Hoʻohana nui ʻia ia i nā ʻenekini jet, nā mōlina lewa, nā pōhaku pōhaku a me nā pono o ke ākea.
- Hoʻohana ʻia ka pepa Mika ma nā hana uila a me nā pono uila.
Hoʻomanaʻo ka mōʻaukala i nā lā i ka wā ʻo Iapana ka mea hana keleawe alakaʻi. I kēia lā, ua hoʻopau ʻia a pani ʻia nā mines nui ma Ashio, waena Honshu a me Bessi ma Shikoku. ʻO nā mālama o ka hao, kēpau, zinc, bauxite a me nā ʻaina ʻē aʻe he mea ʻole.
Ua hōʻike ʻia nā loiloi kālaihonua i nā makahiki i hala aku nei i kahi nui o nā wahi me nā kumuwaiwai hiki ke loaʻa. Aia lākou āpau i loko o ka plume Continental no Iapana. Hōʻoia nā ʻepekema i kēia mau waihona wai i lalo i ka nui o ke gula, ke kālā, ka manganese, ka chromium, ka nickel a me nā metala kaumaha ʻē aʻe i hoʻohana ʻia e hana i nā ʻano alloys like ʻole. Ma waena o nā mea ʻē aʻe, ua ʻike ʻia nā mālama nui o ka methane, kahi hiki ke hoʻokō i ka noi o ka ʻāina no 100 mau makahiki.
Kumuwaiwai nahele
ʻO ka ʻāpana o Iapana ma kahi o 372.5 tausani km2, ʻoiai he 70% o nā ʻāina āpau he mau ululāʻau. Kū ʻo ia i ka ʻehā ma ka honua e pili ana i ka uhi ulu lāʻau i kahi ma hope o Finilani a me Laos.
Ma muli o ke ʻano o ke aniau, lanakila ka nahele deciduous a me coniferous i ka ʻāina o ka puka ʻana o ka lā. Pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia ua kanu ʻia kekahi o lākou i ka hana hewa ʻole.
ʻOiai ka nui o nā lāʻau i ka ʻāina, no ka mōʻaukala a me ka moʻomeheu o ka lāhui, lawe pinepine ʻo Iapana i ka lāʻau i nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe.
Kumuwaiwai ʻāina
Ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo Iapana i kahi ʻāina moʻomeheu kiʻekiʻe a ʻenehana hoʻi i mua, akā ʻaʻole ia he mahiʻai. ʻO ka laiki wale nō paha ka hua e hāʻawi i nā hua maikaʻi. Ke hoʻāʻo nei nō hoʻi lākou e ulu i nā ʻano ʻē aʻe - ka palaoa, ka palaoa, ke kō, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, akā ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke hoʻolako i ka hiki i ka mea kūʻai aku i ka ʻāina ma 30%.
Kumuwaiwai wai
ʻO nā kahawai kuahiwi, ke hoʻohui nei i loko o nā wailele a me nā kahawai, hāʻawi i ka ʻāina o ka lā e piʻi nei ʻaʻole wale me ka wai inu, akā me ka uila nō hoʻi. Kūpili ka hapa nui o kēia mau kahawai, kahi e hiki ai ke kau i nā mea kanu uila ma luna o lākou. ʻO nā kahawai nui o ka pae ʻāina nā muliwai:
- Shinano;
- Nānā;
- Mimi;
- ʻO Gokase;
- Yoshino;
- Tiguko.
Mai poina e pili ana i ka wai e holoi ana i nā kapakai o ka mokuʻāina - ke kai o Iapana ma kekahi lima a ʻo ka Moana Pākīpika ma kekahi ʻaoʻao. Mahalo iā lākou, ua alakaʻi ka ʻāina i ke kūlana poʻokela i ka hoʻolilo ʻana i nā iʻa kai.
