Ua lilo ka moʻo "spiny" i kapa ʻia ʻo Stegosaurus i hōʻailona o Colorado (USA) i ka makahiki 1982 a ua manaʻo ʻia kekahi o nā dinosaur kaulana loa e noho ana i ko mākou Honua.
Hōʻike o ka stegosaurus
ʻIke ʻia no kāna huelo spiked a me nā pale iwi protruding iwi e holo ana ma ke kua.... ʻO ka moʻo o ka hale (Stegosaurus) - no laila i kapa ʻia ka mōneka mōʻalihaku e ka mea nāna i ʻike, e hoʻohui ana i nā huaʻōlelo Helene ʻelua (roofος "kaupaku" a "moʻo" ʻo σαῦρος. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā Stegosaurs ma ke ʻano he ornithischians a hōʻike i ka genus o nā dinosaurs herbivorous i noho i ka wā Jurassic, ma kahi o 155-145 miliona mau makahiki i hala.
Helehelena
Ua pīhoihoi ʻo Stegosaurus i ka manaʻo ʻaʻole wale me ka bony "mohawk" i lei aliʻi i ka pali, akā me kāna anatomy disproportionate - ua nalowale ke poʻo i ke kumu o kahi kino nui. Ua noho kahi poʻo liʻiliʻi me ka waha o ka waha i ka ʻāʻī lōʻihi, a ua hoʻopau ʻia nā auwaha pōkole i kahi nuku ʻiʻo. Aia hoʻokahi lālani o nā niho e hana nei i ka waha, a ua luhi lākou, ua loli i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe, kahi i noho hohonu i ka waha o ka waha.
Ua hōʻike ke kinona o nā niho i ke ʻano o nā koho gastronomic - nā ʻano mea kanu like ʻole. ʻO nā forelimbs mana a pōkole hoʻi he 5 mau manamana lima, ʻokoʻa i nā manamana hope ʻekolu. Eia kekahi, ua ʻoi aku ke kiʻekiʻe a me ka ikaika o nā lālā hope, ʻo ia hoʻi ka hiki i ka stegosaurus ke hāpai a hilinaʻi iā lākou ke hānai. Ua kāhiko ʻia ka huelo me nā koʻi nui ʻehā 0.60-0.9 ka kiʻekiʻe.
Papa
ʻO nā papa iwi i kuhikuhi ʻia i nā petals nunui i manaʻo ʻia he hiʻohiʻona nui loa o ka Stegosaurus. ʻO ka helu o nā pā i ʻokoʻa mai 17 a 22, a ʻo ka mea nui loa o lākou (60 * 60 cm) aia ma kahi kokoke i nā pūhaka. Ua ʻae nā poʻe āpau i ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o ka stegosaurus i ka hele ʻana o nā papa ma hope i nā lālani 2, akā hoʻopaʻapaʻa e pili ana i ko lākou wahi (parallel or zigzag).
ʻO Professor Charles Marsh, ka mea nāna i ʻike i ka stegosaurus, no ka manawa lōʻihi loa ʻo ka manaʻo ʻo nā pale horny kekahi ʻano pūpale pale, ʻaʻole like me ka iwi honu, ʻaʻole uhi ke kino holoʻokoʻa, akā ʻo ke kua wale nō.
Hoihoi ia! Ua haʻalele nā ʻepekema i kēia mana i nā makahiki 1970, ke ʻike nei ua komo nā kāhiko o nā pepeiaohao me nā kīʻaha koko a me ka mahana o ke kino. ʻO ia, hoʻokani lākou i ke ʻano o nā mea hoʻomalu o ka mahana, e like me nā pepeiao ʻelepani a i ʻole nā peʻa o ka spinosaurus a me dimetrodon.
Ma ke ala, ʻo kēia kuhiakau i kōkua i ka hoʻokumu ʻana i ka like ʻole o nā pā iwi, akā kiko ʻia i ka pali o ka stegosaurus i kahi papa kaha.
Ana Stegosaurus
ʻO ka infraorder o stegosaurs, a me ka moʻo o luna ponoʻī, ʻo ia hoʻi kahi centrosaurus a me hesperosaurus, like me ka mea mua o ka morphology a me ka physiology, akā ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa o ka nui. Ua ulu aʻe kahi stegosaurus makua i 7-9 m ka lōʻihi a hiki i 4 m (me nā pā) i ke kiʻekiʻe, me ka nui o 3-5 mau ton.
Lolo
ʻO kēia moʻo nunui-tona he puʻupuʻu liʻiliʻi a liʻiliʻi hoʻi, e like me ka ʻīlio nui, kahi i kau ʻia ai kahi medulla he 70 g (e like me ka wōnati nui).
Mea nui! ʻIke ʻia ka lolo o kahi stegosaurus ma ka liʻiliʻi loa ma waena o nā dinosaur āpau, inā mākou e noʻonoʻo i ka lakio o ka lolo i ka nui o ke kino. ʻO Professor C. Marsh, ʻo ia ka mea mua i ʻike i ka dissonance blom anatomical, ua hoʻoholo ʻo ia ʻaʻole e alohilohi nā stegosaur me ke akamai, e kaohi ana iā lākou iho i nā mākau ola maʻalahi.
ʻAe, ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, he makehewa loa nā hana noʻonoʻo hohonu no kēia mea kanu lāʻau: ʻaʻole kākau ka stegosaurus i nā pepa kākau, akā ua nau wale, ua hiamoe, hana kope a pale aku iā ia iho mai nā ʻenemi mai. ʻOiaʻiʻo, koi ʻia ka hakakā ʻana i ke akamai iki, ʻoiai ma ka pae o nā reflexes, a ua hoʻoholo nā paleontologists e hāʻawi i kēia mikionali i ka lolo kapu nui.
ʻO ka mānoanoa kapu
Ua ʻike ʻo Marsh ia ia i loko o ka pelvic region a ua ʻōlelo ʻo ia ma aneʻi e hoʻopili ʻia ka lolo nui o ka stegosaurus, 20 mau manawa i ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o ka lolo. Kākoʻo ka hapa nui o nā paleontologists iā C. Marsh ma ka hoʻopili ʻana i kēia ʻāpana o ke kuamoʻo (ka mea i hoʻoneʻe i ka ukana mai ke poʻo) me nā reflexes o ka stegosaurus. Ma hope iho, ua hoʻololi ʻia nā ʻano mānoanoa o ka ʻāpana o ka sacum i ka hapa nui o nā sauropods, a me nā manu o nā manu o kēia au. I kēia manawa ua hōʻoia ʻia ma kēia ʻāpana o ka kolamu iwi kuamoʻo aia kahi kino glycogen e hāʻawi ana i ka glycogen i ka ʻōnaehana hopohopo, akā ʻaʻole ia e hoʻonāukiuki i ka hana noʻonoʻo i kēlā me kēia ʻano.
Ka nohona ola, hana
Manaʻo kekahi poʻe biologists he holoholona kaiāulu nā stegosaurs a noho i nā holoholona, ʻo haʻi ʻē aʻe (e pili ana i ka hoʻopuehu ʻia ʻana o nā koena) i ʻōlelo ʻo ka moʻo kaupaku wale nō ia. I ka wā mua, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻo Professor Marsh i ka stegosaurus ma ke ʻano he dinosaur bipedal ma muli o ka ʻoi aku o ka ikaika o nā lālā hope o ka dinosaur a aneane ʻelua mau lōʻihi e like me ka mua.
Hoihoi ia! A laila hōʻole ʻo Marsh i kēia mana, e hoʻohuli ana i kahi hopena ʻokoʻa - ua hele maoli nā stegosaurs ma ko lākou mau wāwae hope no kekahi manawa, a ua hōʻemi ʻia ka mua, akā ma hope iho ua iho hou lākou i ʻehā.
Ke neʻe nei i nā lālā ʻehā, stegosaurs, inā pono, kū ma ko lākou mau wāwae hope i mea e haki ai nā lau ma nā lālā kiʻekiʻe. Manaʻo kekahi poʻe biologists hiki i nā stegosaurs, ʻaʻohe o lākou lolo i hoʻomohala, hiki ke hoʻolei iā lākou iho i nā mea ola i hele mai i kā lākou kahua o ka hihiʻo.
I nā likelihood āpau, holoholo nā ornithosaurs (dryosaurs a me otnielia) ma ko lākou mau kuʻekuʻe wāwae, e ʻai ana i nā kolo me ka manaʻo ʻole e haki ʻia e nā stegosaurs. A e pili hou ana i nā pā - hiki iā lākou ke hoʻoweliweli i nā mea ʻino (hoʻomāhuahua i ka stegosaurus), hoʻohana ʻia i nā pāʻani moena, a i ʻole e hoʻomaopopo wale i nā poʻe o kā lākou ʻano ponoʻī i waena o nā dinosaurs herbivorous ʻē aʻe.
Wā ola
ʻAʻole maopopo ia no ka lōʻihi o ke ola o nā stegosaurs.
ʻAno Stegosaurus
ʻEkolu wale nō ʻano i ʻike ʻia i loko o ka genus Stegosaurus (ʻo ke koena e hāpai i nā kānalua i waena o nā paleontologists).
- Stegosaurus ungulatus - Ua ho'ākāka ʻia ma ka makahiki 1879 mai nā pā, nā ʻāpana o ka huelo me 8 mau ʻulā, a me nā iwi lālā i loaʻa ma Wyoming. ʻO ka iwi o S. ungulatus 1910, i waiho ʻia ma ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike ʻo Peabody, ua hana hou ʻia mai kēia mau fossil;
- Stenosaurus stenops - i ho'ākāka ʻia ma ka makahiki 1887 mai kahi iwi iwi ʻaneʻane piha me kahi iwi poʻo, i loaʻa i hoʻokahi makahiki ma mua ma Colorado. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kēia ʻano ma muli o nā ʻāpana o 50 mau mākua a me nā ʻōpio i ʻeli ʻia ma Utah, Wyoming a me Colorado. I ka 2013 i ʻike ʻia ma ke ʻano he holotype nui o ka genus Stegosaurus;
- ʻO Stegosaurus sulcatus - ua wehewehe ʻia mai kahi iwi iwi i piha ʻole i ka makahiki 1887. Ua ʻokoʻa ia mai nā ʻano ʻelua ʻē aʻe e kahi kākalaioa nui e ulu ana ma ka ʻūhā / poʻohiwi. Ma mua, ua manaʻo ʻia aia ka mākia i ka huelo.
ʻO Synonymous, a i ʻole ʻike ʻole ʻia, nā ʻano stegosaurus me:
- Stegosaurus ungulatus;
- Stegosaurus sulcatus;
- Stegosaurus seeleyanus;
- Stegosaurus laticeps;
- Hōʻike Stegosaurus;
- Stegosaurus madagascariensis;
- Stegosaurus priscus;
- ʻO Stegosaurus marshi.
ʻIke moʻolelo
Ua aʻo ka honua e pili ana i ka stegosaurus mahalo i ke polofesa ma ke Kulanui ʻo Yale Charles Marsh, i ʻike i ka iwi o kahi holoholona i ʻike ʻole ʻia e ka ʻepekema i ka wā o ka ʻeli ʻana ma 1877 ma Colorado (ʻākau o ke kaona o Morrison).
ʻO Stegosaurs i ka honua ʻepekema
ʻO ia ka iwi iwi o ka stegosaurus, ʻoi aku ka pololei o ka stegosaurus armatus, a ka paleontologist i lawe ai no kekahi ʻano honu.... Ua alakaʻi hewa ʻia ka ʻepekema e nā pale horny dorsal, āna i manaʻo ai he ʻāpana o kahi carapace haki. Mai ia manawa, ʻaʻole i kū ka hana ma ia wahi, a ʻo nā koena hou o nā dinosaur luku ʻia o nā ʻano like me Stegosaurus Armatus, akā me nā ʻano ʻokoʻa iki o ka hanana o nā iwi, ua ʻeli ʻia a hiki i luna.
Ua hana ʻo C. Marsh i ke ao a me ka pō, a no ʻewalu mau makahiki (mai 1879 a 1887) ua wehewehe ʻo ia i ʻeono mau ʻano stegosaurus, e hilinaʻi nei i nā ʻāpana o nā iwi iwi a me nā ʻāpana iwi. I 1891, ua hōʻike ʻia i ka lehulehu ka hana hou kiʻi ʻia ʻana o ka jester kaupaku, a ka paleontologist i hana ai i mau makahiki i hala.
Mea nui! I ka 1902, ua haki kekahi paleontologist ʻAmelika ʻo Frederick Lucas i ko Charles Marsh manaʻo e pili ana nā papa dorsal o kahi stegosaurus i hana i kahi ʻano o ka kaupoku gable a he ʻololā wale nō i hoʻomohala ʻole ʻia.
Ua hoʻokau ʻo ia i kāna kuhiakau ponoʻī, nāna i ʻōlelo ʻo nā pale pale (kuhikuhi ʻia me nā wēlau ʻoi loa) hele pū me ka iwi kuamoʻo i nā lālani 2 mai ke poʻo a i ka hiʻu, kahi i pau ai nā wili nui. ʻO ia nō hoʻi ʻo Lucas nāna i ʻae i ka pale ʻana o nā papa ākea i ka stegosaurus 'hoʻi mai nā hoʻouka ʻana mai luna, me nā hoʻouka ʻana mai nā moʻo ʻēheu.
ʻOiaʻiʻo, ma hope o kekahi manawa, ua hoʻoponopono ʻo Lucas i kona manaʻo no ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i nā pā, ke kuhi nei ua kuapo lākou i kahi papa kaha, a ʻaʻole i hele i nā lālani like ʻelua (e like me kāna i manaʻo ai ma mua). I ka 1910, kokoke koke ma hope o kēia ʻōlelo, aia kahi hōʻole ʻana mai ke Kumu Kula ʻo Yale ʻo Richard Lall, nāna i ʻōlelo ʻo ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o nā pā ʻaʻole ia he ola, akā na ka neʻe ʻana o nā koena i ka honua i hoʻoiho.
Hoihoi ia! Ua lilo ʻo Lall i mea hoihoi i ka hana mua stegosaurus hou ma ka Peabody Museum of Natural History, a ua koi ʻo ia i kahi hoʻonohonoho like o nā pale ma ka iwi iwi (e pili ana i ka manaʻo kumu o Lucas).
I ka makahiki 1914, ua komo kekahi pundit, ʻo Charles Gilmore, i loko o ka hoʻopaʻapaʻa, e ʻōlelo ana he kūlohelohe ke ʻano o nā papa pāʻani ma hope. Ua kālailai ʻo Gilmore i kekahi mau iwi o ka jester kaupaku a me ko lākou kanu ʻana i ka lepo, me ka loaʻa ʻole o kahi hōʻike i hoʻoneʻe ʻia nā pā e kekahi kumu kūwaho.
ʻO nā kūkākūkā ʻepekema lōʻihi, i hala ma kahi o 50 mau makahiki, i pau i ka lanakila ʻole o C. Gilmore a me F. Lucas - i ka makahiki 1924, ua hana ʻia nā mea hou i ke kope i kūkulu hou ʻia o ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike ʻo Peabody, a ua manaʻo ʻia kēia iwi iwiiwi pololei i kēia lā. I kēia manawa, ua manaʻo ʻia ka stegosaurus ka dinosaur kaulana a kaulana hoʻi o ka wā Jurassic, ʻoiai ʻo ka ʻike maoli ʻole o nā paleontologists i nā koena mālama o kēia pilikua make.
ʻO Stegosaurs ma Rūsia
I ko mākou ʻāina, ua ʻike ʻia kahi hiʻohiʻona wale nō o stegosaurus i ka makahiki 2005 mahalo i ka hana nui a paleontologist Sergei Krasnolutsky, nāna i ʻeli ka wahi o Nikolsky o nā vertebrates Middle Jurassic (ka moku ʻo Sharypovsky, Teras Krasnoyarsk).
Hoihoi ia! ʻO ke koena o kahi stegosaurus, ma kahi o 170 miliona mau makahiki e nā kūlana paʻakikī, i loaʻa i loko o ka lua o Berezovsky open-pit, aia nā wahi lanahu ma kahi o 60-70 m. ʻO nā ʻāpana iwi he 10 m ke kiʻekiʻe ma mua o ka lanahu, i lawe ʻia i 8 mau makahiki e loaʻa a hoʻihoʻi hou.
I ʻole nā iwi palupalu i kēlā manawa i kēia manawa, ʻaʻole i haki i ka wā o ka halihali ʻana, ninini ʻia kēlā me kēia me ka puna i loko o kahi lua, a laila wale nō lākou e lawe pono ʻia ai mai ke one. I loko o ke keʻena hoʻokolohua, hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā koena me kahi limu kūikawā, i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe mua ʻana iā lākou i ka hamo. Ua hala kekahi mau makahiki ʻē aʻe e hana hou i ka iwi iwi o ka stegosaurus Lūkini, nona ka lōʻihi ʻehā a me ke kiʻekiʻe o hoʻokahi a me ka hapa mika. ʻO kēia hiʻohiʻona, i hōʻike ʻia ma ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike ʻo Krasnoyarsk o Local Lore (2014), i manaʻo ʻia he iwi iwi kiko piha loa i loaʻa ma Rūsia, ʻoiai ʻaʻohe ona iwi poʻo.
ʻO Stegosaurs i ke kiʻi
Ua ʻike ʻia ke kiʻi kiʻi mua loa o kahi stegosaurus i Nowemapa 1884 ma nā ʻaoʻao o ka nūpepa ʻepekema kaulana ʻAmelika ʻo Scientific American. ʻO ka mea kākau o ke kālai ʻana i paʻi ʻia ʻo A. Tobin, nāna i hōʻike kuhi hewa i ka stegosaurus ma ke ʻano he holoholona ʻāʻī lōʻihi lōʻihi ma nā wāwae ʻelua, ʻo ka pali o ia mau mea i hoʻopaʻa ʻia me nā ʻiʻo huelo, a me ka huelo - me nā papa dorsal.
Ua hopu ʻia nā manaʻo ponoʻī e pili ana i nā lāhui make i loko o nā lithographs kumu i paʻi ʻia e ka Kelemania "Theodor Reichard Cocoa Company" (1889). Loaʻa i kēia mau kiʻi nā kiʻi mai 1885-1910 e kekahi mau mea pena kiʻi, ʻo kekahi o lākou ka naturalist kaulana a he polofesa ma ke Kulanui o Berlin, ʻo Heinrich Harder.
Hoihoi ia! Ua hoʻokomo ʻia nā kāleka i hōʻiliʻili ʻia i loko o kahi set i kapa ʻia ʻo "Tiere der Urwelt" (Animals of the Prehistoric World), a ke hoʻohana mau ʻia nei ma ke ʻano he kumuwaiwai i kēia lā ma ke ʻano he manaʻo kahiko a pololei loa hoʻi o nā holoholona prehistoric, me nā dinosaur.
ʻO ke kiʻi mua o kahi stegosaurus, i hana ʻia e ka paleoartist kaulana ʻo Charles Robert Knight (ka mea i hoʻomaka mai ke kūkulu hou ʻana o skeletal o Marsh), i paʻi ʻia i loko o kekahi o nā nūhou o The Century Magazine i ka makahiki 1897. Ua hōʻike ʻia ke kaha kiʻi like i loko o ka puke Extinct Animals, i paʻi ʻia ma 1906, e ka paleontologist ʻo Ray Lancaster.
I ka makahiki 1912, ua hōʻaiʻē hilahila ʻole ʻia ke kiʻi o kahi stegosaurus mai iā Charles Knight e Maple White, ka mea i kauoha ʻia e hoʻonani i ka puke nūhou ʻepekema a Arthur Conan Doyle The Lost World. I ka cinematography, ua hōʻike mua ʻia ke ʻano o kahi stegosaurus me nā pale dorsal pālua i ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni "King Kong", i paʻi ʻia i ka makahiki 1933.
Kahi noho, nā wahi noho
Inā mākou e kamaʻilio e pili ana i ka mahele o ka hāʻawi ʻana o stegosaurs ma ke ʻano he genus (a ʻaʻole ka infraorder nui o ka inoa like), a laila uhi ʻia ka ʻāina holoʻokoʻa o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. Loaʻa ka hapa nui o nā fossil i nā mokuʻāina e like me:
- Kolorado;
- Utah;
- Oklahoma;
- Wyoming.
Ua hoʻopuehu ʻia nā koena o ka holoholona make ma luna o ka ʻāina nui kahi o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i kēia manawa, akā ua loaʻa kekahi mau ʻano pili e pili ana i ʻApelika a me Eurasia. I kēlā mau manawa mamao loa, he paradaiso maoli ʻo ʻAmelika ʻĀkau no nā dinosaur: i loko o nā ululāʻau ulu papapa, nā ferns lau nahele, nā mea kanu ginkgo a me nā cycads (ʻano like me nā poho lima o kēia manawa) ulu nui.
ʻAiʻai Stegosaurus
ʻO nā moʻo o ka hale he dinosaurs herbivorous maʻamau, akā manaʻo lākou he haʻahaʻa lākou i nā ornithischs ʻē aʻe, he mau ʻāʻī e neʻe i nā mokulele ʻokoʻa a me kahi hoʻonohonoho o nā niho i hoʻolālā ʻia e nau i nā mea kanu. Ua neʻe aku nā iwi ā o ka stegosaurus i hoʻokahi ala, a ʻaʻohe kūpono o nā niho liʻiliʻi i ka nau.
ʻO ka papaʻai o stegosaurs pū kekahi:
- ferns;
- nā pāpale lio;
- nā lise;
- paikikala
Hoihoi ia! Loaʻa i ka stegosaurus he 2 mau ala e kiʻi ai i ka meaʻai: ma ka ʻai ʻana i nā mea ulu haʻahaʻa (ma ka pae o ke poʻo) i nā lau / wana, a i ʻole, e kū ana ma kona mau wāwae hope, e kiʻi i luna (i ke kiʻekiʻe o 6 m) mau lālā.
ʻO ka ʻoki ʻana i nā lau, ua hana akamai ka stegosaurus i kona nuku ikaika, nihi a ale i nā greens i hiki iā ia ke hoʻouna aku iā ia i loko o ka ʻōpū, kahi i hoʻomaka ai ka huakaʻi.
Hoʻohua a me nā keiki
Maopopo he mea ʻole ka nānā ʻana i nā pāʻani moena o stegosaurs - hōʻike wale nā meaolaola pehea e hiki ai i ka moʻo o luna ke hoʻomau i ko lākou heihei.... ʻO ke aniau mehana, e like me ka ʻepekema, makemake nui ʻia i ka hoʻohua makahiki holoʻokoʻa, a ma nā huaʻōlelo āpau i kūlike me ka hana hou ʻana o nā mea kolo hou. ʻO nā kāne, e hakakā ana no ka loaʻa ʻana o ka wahine, hoʻokaʻawale loa i ka launa, a hōʻea i nā hakakā koko, a ua ʻeha nui nā mea noi.
Ua lanakila ka mea lanakila i ka hoa. Ma hope o kekahi manawa, ua hoʻomoe ka wahine momona i nā hua i loko o kahi lua i eli mua ʻia, uhi ʻia me ke one a haʻalele. Ua hoʻomehana ʻia ka paʻa e ka lā tropical tropical, a i ka hope loa ua huki ʻia nā stegosaur liʻiliʻi i ka mālamalama, e loaʻa wikiwiki ana i ke kiʻekiʻe a me ke kaumaha i mea e hui koke ai i ka ʻohana makua. Pale ka poʻe mākua i ka ʻōpio, e hoʻomoe iā lākou i waenakonu o ka pūʻā inā pilikia ka weli ma waho.
ʻEnemi kūlohelohe
ʻO nā Stegosaurs, ʻo ia hoʻi nā ʻōpio a nāwaliwali hoʻi, i ʻimi ʻia e nā dinosaurs carnivorous, a he mea pono e hakakā ʻia me ʻelua mau ʻīwi huelo.
Hoihoi ia! Kākoʻo ʻia ke kumu pale o nā lūlū e nā mea ʻelua: ma kahi o 10% o nā stegosaurs i loaʻa i nā ʻeha huelo ʻole, a ʻike ʻia nā puka i nā iwi / vertebrae o nā allosaurs i kūlike i ke anawaena o nā stegosaur spines
E like me ka manaʻo o kekahi mau paleontologists, ua kōkua pū kāna mau papa dorsal i ka pale ʻana i ka stegosaurus mai nā mea ʻaihue.
ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole ikaika ka hope a waiho i ko lākou ʻaoʻao hāmama, akā ʻo nā tyrannosaurs akamai, i ka ʻike ʻana i nā pale pale, me ka kānalua ʻole, ʻeli ʻia i loko o lākou.ʻOiai ka hoʻāʻo e hana i nā pā, lawe ka stegosaurus i kahi kūlana pale, ākea nā wāwae a wawe me kāna huelo i wili ʻia.
E hoihoi pū kekahi:
- Tarbosaurus (lat.Tarbosaurus)
- ʻO Pterodactyl (Latin Pterodactylus)
- Megalodon (lat.Cararodon megalodon)
Inā kuʻi ka spike i ke kino a i ʻole vertebra, ua hoʻi hope ʻole ka ʻenemi ʻeha, a ua hoʻomau ka stegosaurus i kona ala. Hiki nō paha i nā pā, i hou ʻia me nā kīʻaha koko, i ka manawa o ka makaʻu i lilo i poni a lilo e like me ke ahi. ʻO nā ʻenemi, makaʻu i ke ahi nahele, ʻauheʻe... Manaʻo kekahi poʻe noiʻi he multifunctional nā papa iwi iwi stegosaurus, no ka mea ua hui lākou i nā hana like ʻole.
