Aia kahi ʻāina ʻokoʻa i ka North Caucasus, kahi e hoʻopili ai i ka wahi pale kūlohelohe kahiko loa a me nā pua kupaianaha a me nā holoholona. Aia nā caucasian Reserve i ʻeono mau keʻena: Komohana, Hema, ʻAkau, Hikina, Khostinsky a me Hema Hema. I kēia ʻāpana, ua hui akamai ʻia nā wahi aniani ʻokoʻa, ʻo ia hoʻi: nā aniau subtropical a me temperate. ʻO ka pali nui o ka ʻāina kona puʻuwai. Hoʻonui ʻia ia no nā haneli mau haneli a he kiʻekiʻena ke kiʻekiʻe o 3345 mau mika ma luna o kaʻilikai. Kapa ʻia ka piko kū hoʻokahi ʻo Tsakhvoa.
Nā ʻano laulā o ka mālama
Hiki ke kapa ʻia ka mālama caucasian i kahi haohao kūlohelohe. Ma kona panalāʻau he nui nā ana a me nā aniani. ʻO ka haʻaheo o ia wahi nā ana karst - nā hakahaka ma lalo o ka honua, e lilo ana i mea nui aʻe no ka leaching ʻana o nā pōhaku hiki ke hemo. ʻAneʻane 2% o ka nui o nā wahi o ka mālama i noho ʻia e nā muliwai a me nā loko. Waiwai nā kumuwaiwai i nā meaolaola a pīhoihoi me ko lākou nani a me ko lākou kū hoʻokahi. ʻO nā kahawai ʻoi loa a wikiwiki hoʻi ʻo Sochi, Shakhe, Belaya Zakan a me Mzymta.
Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka waihona ma North Caucasus ma 1924. Ma hope o 55 mau makahiki, ua hoʻoholo nā lunamakaʻāinana o UNESCO e hoʻokomo i ka ʻāina i ka papa inoa o ka biosphere. I kēia lā ua manaʻo ʻia kahi mālama kahi mālama noiʻi. Ma waho aʻe o ka pale ʻana o nā mea kanu a me nā holoholona laha ʻole, a me ka mālama ʻana i nā laha o nā lunamakaʻāinana o flora a me nā holoholona, hana ʻepekema ʻia ma kāna ʻāina. ʻAe nā wahi ʻokoʻa i nā ʻepekema e ʻike i nā mea hou e pili ana i ka ulu ʻana o nā ʻano like ʻole.
Waihona Caucasian ma ka palapala ʻāina
Flora a me nā holoholona
ʻO ka flora a me nā holoholona o ka Caucasian Reserve kahi waiwai a ʻano like ʻole. ʻOi aku ma mua o 3000 mau ʻano kumu ulu i ulu ma ka ʻāina, a ʻo 165 mau kumulāʻau a me nā kumulāʻau, i hōʻike ʻia e 142 deciduous, 16 - evergreen and deciduous, a me 7 - conifers.
ʻO ka lunamakaʻāinana maʻamau o ka flora, ka mea hiki ke loaʻa pinepine ma ka ʻāina o kahi mālama, ʻo ia ka berry yew. Hiki ke ola o nā lāʻau i 2500 mau makahiki, aia ke anawaena i 4 mika. Minamina, ʻo ka ʻili, nā ʻanoʻano, nā nila, nā hua a me nā lāʻau hoʻi he mea ʻawahia.
Berry yew
Ma nā panalāʻau o kahi mālama, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā mea kanu pua i helu ʻia ma ka Red Book. I ka hōʻuluʻulu, aia ma kahi o 55 mau ʻano flora laha ʻole a aneane paha make. Nui ka ʻāpana i nā mea kanu o ka ʻohana heather, a me nā ʻulā, nona nā ʻano 720. Ma waena o lākou he mau hiʻohiʻona mesmerizing maoli, nā lunamakaʻāinana ʻāpana o nā ʻāpana tropical and subtropical.
I kēia lā, noho nā holoholona aʻe i ka Caucasian Reserve: 89 mau ʻano mammals, 248 - nā manu, 21 - iʻa, 15 - nā mea kolo, 9 - amphibians, a me nā cyclostome, kahi nui o nā mollusks a ʻoi aku ma mua o 10,000 mau ʻeneka.
ʻO nā lunamakaʻāinana nui loa
ʻO nā lunamaka nui loa o nā holoholona ʻo bison, dia ʻulaʻula, bea ʻeleʻele, dia dia ʻEulopa, lynx a me chamois. Ua hauʻoli ʻo Bison bonasus i ka nānā kūikawā mai nā malihini kipa a me nā limahana mālama, no ka mea, manaʻo ʻia ua hana kiko ʻia ka pāka no ko lākou pale ʻana. ʻIke liʻiliʻi nā holoholona kolohe ʻole i ka poʻe mākaʻikaʻi, no ka mea, ʻike ʻia lākou e ko lākou akahele a me ka makaʻala. Hoʻāʻo ka poʻe nui e hōʻalo i nā kānaka.
ʻO Bison
Dia dia hanohano
Bea bear
Dia dia Pākehā
ʻO Lynx
ʻO Chamois
I ka manawa like, loaʻa pinepine nā passerines a me nā falconiformes i ka mālama. Peregrine falcons, Caucasian black grouse, griffon vultures i manaʻo ʻia he lunamakaʻāinana koʻikoʻi o nā manu.
Pākuʻi Peregrine
ʻAukuha ʻeleʻele Caucasian
ʻUltureiwi Griffon
Koho ʻia ʻo Herpetofauna e ka newt Asia Minor, ke keʻa Caucasian a me ka viper a Kaznakov.
