Malia paha, ʻo kēlā me kēia mea e hoʻomaka e hana i ka leʻaleʻa aquarium ma mua a ma hope paha e makemake e lilo i kamaʻāina maoli maoli i kāna hōʻiliʻili e hiki ai ke pīhoihoi a pīhoihoi i ka poʻe e nānā iā ia. A no ia iʻa i hiki i ka piranhas kaulana honua ke kuhi ʻia. Me he mea lā he kūlana kaumaha loa kēlā, ʻaʻole ʻaʻa e ʻaʻa i nā mea āpau e mālama iā lākou i nā aquarium, akā ua hōʻoia nā ʻepekema he 40% wale nō o nā lunamakaʻāinana o kēia laha he ʻaihue koko.
Ua ʻike ʻia ka iʻa ʻo Piranha i loko o nā waihona wai ʻino i hana ʻole ʻia ma mua, akā ʻaʻole i loaʻa koke iā lākou ka hanohano kiʻekiʻe ma waena o nā poʻe aquarist. A ʻo ka mea mua, ua kōkua ʻia kēia e ko lākou kūlana maikaʻi ʻole a me ka ʻike ʻole i kā lākou hānau a mālama ʻana. Ua lōʻihi kēia ʻano ma kahi o 30 mau makahiki, akā i nā makahiki i hala iho nei ua hoʻomaka ʻo ia e loli no ka ʻoi aku. A i kēia lā hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i kēia iʻa ma nā keʻena, nā kikowaena kūʻai a ma ke kipa wale ʻana i ka hale o kāu hoaaloha.
Noho i ka nohona kūlohelohe
Loaʻa kēia mau iʻa i nā waihona wai wai maʻemaʻe ma ʻAmelika Hema a me ʻAkau ʻĀkau, Mekiko a ʻoiai ma Sepania. He mea pono e hoʻomaopopo ua hiki i kekahi ʻano o nā piranhas ke hoʻopili i loko o nā wai o ko mākou ʻāina. Ma kahi kaʻawale, pono e hoʻokūpaʻa i ka ʻokoʻa a me ka like ʻole o kā lākou ʻano, e helu ana ma kahi o 1200 mau mea. I waena o lākou, e like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā mea ʻino ʻelua a me nā lau nahele. Akā, ʻo nā mea hiki ke mālama ʻia ma ka home, ʻaʻole maikaʻi loa ke koho. No laila, ʻo kēia ʻano piranhas me:
- Paku ʻulaʻula.
- Maʻamau.
- Hae.
E noʻonoʻo ʻokoʻa i kēlā me kēia.
Herbivorous piranha Red Paku
ʻO ka iʻa Paku ʻulaʻula, ke kiʻi o ia e ʻike ʻia ma lalo, he ʻano kino pālahalaha kona. Eia nō hoʻi, aneane uhi ʻia ka ʻili holoʻokoʻa o ke kino me nā unahi silika liʻiliʻi. A ʻo nā hiona i kau ʻia ma ka umauma a me ka ʻōpū, ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula ia.
ʻO ka nui o ke kanaka makua i nā kūlana kūlohelohe he 900 mm, a ma nā kūlana hana 400-600 mm wale nō. ʻO kēia mau iʻa ke ola lōʻihi nei. No laila, ola lākou i 10 mau makahiki i kahi aquarium a hiki i ka 29 i ke kūlohelohe. ʻAi lākou i ka mea kanu mea kanu a me nā meaʻai ola. I kekahi manawa hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka pipi ma ke ʻano he meaʻai na lākou, akā pono e hoʻomanaʻo ʻia me ka hoʻohana mau ʻana, hiki i kēlā iʻa ke lilo i mea hakakā i ke koena o ka poʻe i loko o ka aquarium.
Ka wehewehe o piranha maʻamau
ʻO kēia mau iʻa, nā kiʻi o ia mau mea i hiki ke ʻike ʻia ma lalo, i loaʻa i loko o nā waihona wai ʻimi he nui no 60 mau makahiki. A ʻaʻole kēia he mea kupanaha, no ka mea, ʻo nā lunamakaʻāinana o kēia laha ka mea maʻamau i nā kūlana kūlohelohe. ʻIke nani kēia iʻa. Akā hana kēia ke lilo ʻo ia i oʻo makua. No laila, ʻo ka mea mua, he mea kūpono ia e hoʻomaopopo i kāna kala hope kila me ke kala kala. ʻAi wale lākou i ka meaʻai o nā holoholona, ʻaʻole no ka mea ʻole ia i manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia kekahi o nā ʻelele weliweli loa o kēia ʻohana. Eia kekahi, mālama maikaʻi ʻia ia e nā aquarist ʻike wale.
Ka Hōʻailona wehewehe a i ʻole Pennant
Ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, ʻo ia mau iʻa, nā kiʻi i hiki ke ʻike pinepine ʻia i loko o kekahi mau makasina, e noho ana ma nā kīʻaha Orinoco, Amazon a me Eisekibo. Haʻaheo nā lunamakaainana o kēia ʻano i ke kala ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo o ke kino a me ka ʻōpū ʻulaʻula. Eia kekahi, ke ulu nei, ua hoʻolōʻihi ʻia ko lākou dorsal a me nā ʻanā anal, a ʻo ia ke kumu i ala aʻe ai ka inoa o kēia mau iʻa.
ʻO 150 mm ka nui o nā mākua keu. He mea kūpono nō hoʻi ia e hoʻomaopopo he iʻa huhū kēia, no laila ke hoʻonāwaliwali ikaika ʻia ka mālama ʻana iā ia i kahi aquarium like. Pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia ke kiʻekiʻe loa o kā lākou kūpikipiki ke nānā ʻia i ka wā o ke koʻikoʻi. Loaʻa nā:
- nele i ka meaʻai;
- wahi liʻiliʻi;
- halihali kaʻa;
- hopohopo.
No nā kūlana o ka mālama ʻana i loko o ka aquarium, a laila hiki ke mālama ʻia nā iʻa ʻōpio i nā ʻohana liʻiliʻi, akā i ko lākou ulu ʻana, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kanu kaʻawale ʻana. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole ikaika ka holo o ka wai. ʻAi nui lākou i nā ilo, ʻiʻo, ʻōpae. ʻO ka pae mahana kūpono ʻo 23-28 kekelē me ka paʻakikī o ka wai a 15.
Mea nui! I ka wā o nā hana i loko o ka aquarium me kēia predator, pono e makaʻala i ʻole hōʻino nā iʻa i nā lima.
ʻO ka hana ʻo Piranha i loko o ka aquarium
ʻO nā Lunamakaʻāinana o kēia ʻohana, mālama ʻia i loko o kahi waihona iʻa hana, ma ke ʻano he kūlana, he ʻano maluhia ko lākou, ʻaʻole like me ko lākou ʻohana hihiu. Akā e hoʻomaopopo ia no ka hapa nui o kēia nā iʻa kula. No laila, ke waiho nei iā lākou i loko o kahi moku e koi ʻia i ka nui o 8-10 mau kānaka. Inā ʻaʻole e hana ʻia kēia, a laila paʻakikī ka piranhas e hoʻomanawanui i ka mehameha a lilo i mea ʻoi aku ka makaʻu a makaʻu hoʻi, a i ka wā e hiki mai ana e hoʻopili nui i kā lākou ulu hou ʻana. E hoʻokūpaʻa pū kekahi i kēia mau iʻa i maʻalahi i nā kani nui, nā mea ʻōlinolino a me nā mea hoʻonaninani hou. I kekahi manawa makaʻu lākou i ka loli i hiki ai iā lākou ke nahu i ko lākou ʻona.
ʻIke maʻiʻo
No ka ʻike o kēia mau iʻa, he ʻano ponoʻī kona. ʻO ka mea mua, pono e hoʻomaopopo i kā lākou thermophilicity kiʻekiʻe. ʻO ia ke kumu i hāʻule ʻole ai ka mahana o ke kai wai ma lalo o 25 kekelē. Paipai pū kekahi i nā aquarist i ke kūʻai ʻana i kahi mea hoʻomehana wela e pale aku ai i kahi hāʻule wā wela o ka mahana. Inā kū kēia, a laila hiki i ka piranhas ke maʻalahi i nā maʻi like ʻole, ka hoʻemi ʻana o nā pale pale pale a me ka hopu ʻia o ka naʻau.
Eia hou, pono e nānā mau i ka maʻemaʻe o ke kai wai a me kona momona me ka oxygen. ʻO ke koho kūpono e waiho i kahi compressor a me ka kānana i loko o kahi waihona i hana ʻia. Eia kekahi, mai poina i ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā loli wai maʻamau.
E hana i nā kūlana ʻoluʻolu, pono e koho i kahi ipu e pili ana i kēlā no 25 mm. ke kino o kahi mākua lunamakaʻāinana o kēia ʻano, 8 liters e lawa. wai. No laila, ʻo ka nui i koi ʻia o kahi waihona i hana ʻole ʻia ma 100 mau lita.
E hoʻomanaʻo he hiki ʻole i ka hakahaka ke hōʻeha i kēia mau iʻa a kumu e hana kolohe ai lākou.
Inā ʻeha mau kekahi o nā iʻa, a laila pono ia e neʻe koke i kahi moku ʻokoʻa, ʻoiai e lilo ia i mea pio maʻalahi na kāna mau hoa.
Mea nui! Paipai ʻia e waiho i kahi nui o nā hale noho a me nā mea kanu i loko o ka aquarium.
Hanai ana
Kūpono ʻole ka piranhas aquarium i ka meaʻai. No laila, ma ke ʻano he meaʻai na lākou, kūpono i nā ʻano ʻano hānai holoholona. ʻO ka mea wale nō e pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia ʻaʻole koi nui ʻia e hānai iā lākou. He mea nui nō hoʻi ia e luku i nā meaʻai i koe mai ka waihona wai i hana ʻia. Pono lākou e hānai ʻia ma mua o 1-2 mau manawa i ka lā me ka lōʻihi o ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ma mua o 120 kekona.
Mea nui! ʻO ka meaʻai kūpono pololei a kaulike e hāʻawi ai ʻaʻole wale i kona ulu wikiwiki ʻana, akā hoʻoikaika pū kekahi i ka ʻōnaehana pale pale.
Hoʻolohe ka poʻe aquarists i ka ʻike me ka ʻai mau ʻana o ka meaʻai wale o kaʻiʻo, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokō i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o ke kala o ka iʻa e dimmer.
Hoʻopiʻi hou
Pono e hoʻomaopopo koke ʻia ʻo piranhas e hana hou ʻole me ka maikaʻi ʻole i ka lawe pio ʻana. No laila, i mea e loaʻa ai kā lākou keiki, pono ʻoe e hoʻolilo i ka ikaika a me ka manawa pilikino. No laila, ʻo ka hana mua e waiho i kahi loko iʻa i kahi wahi mālie a ʻoluʻolu hoʻi. Ma hope o kēlā, pono e hoʻoneʻe ʻia kahi paʻa me kahi hierarchy hoʻokumu lōʻihi. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia nō hoʻi ka kūleʻa o ka lawaiʻa ʻana nui i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka wai maʻemaʻe a me ka wai hou i loko o ka aquarium me ka hapa liʻiliʻi o nā nitrates a me ka amonia. ʻO ka mahana optimum o ke kai kahi e ma 28 mau kekelē.
A laila, pono ʻoe e kali a hoʻomaka ka pālua i koho ʻia e kūkulu i kahi pūnana nona iho, kahi a ka wahine e hoʻomaka ai i ka hānau ʻana, kahi a nā kāne e momona ai. Ke pau ka hana ʻōnaehana, e kiaʻi ke kāne i ka pūnana, a nahu i ka poʻe a pau e hoʻokokoke iā ia. Eia hou, ma hope o 2-3 mau lā, e hatch ka larva mua mai nā hua manu, a ma hope o kekahi mau lā ʻelua e lilo i pā. I ka manawa i hiki mai ai kēia, pono e koli i nā hua a pau i loko o kahi moku ulu. Akā e akahele ʻoe, no ka mea hiki i ke kāne ke hoʻouka i ka mea iā ia iho, kahi e holo ai ke kaʻina kaʻa.
