ʻ jlelo manu

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ʻO ka lole mālamalama o ka jay ʻaʻole ia he haʻahaʻa ma mua o ka nani o ka plumage o kekahi manu exotic, a i kona hiki ke hoʻohālikelike i nā ʻano mele like ʻole, hoʻokūkū maikaʻi ka mockingbird nahele me nā mea hoʻohālike huluhulu ʻē aʻe. ʻO kāna nohona a me kāna ʻano maʻamau hoihoi loa i nā kiaʻi manu novice: kahi walaʻau, leo leo, akā i ka manawa like lohe ʻia ʻo jay akahele loa ma mua o ka ʻike ʻia.

Hōʻike a Jay

ʻAʻole hiki ke kapa ʻia ka jay he manu liʻiliʻi: ʻelua manawa ʻoi aku kona nui ma mua o ka starling, kona lōʻihi o ke kino mai ka nuku a i ka hiʻu ma kahi o 40 cm, a ʻo kona ʻēheu i hiki i ka hapalua mika. ʻO ke kaupaona o ka jay he liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi ia a hiki i 170-200 g... Noho i ka lālā, nānā ka manu ma mua o ka lele.

Helehelena

ʻOi aku ka nani o ka nani, nā momona o ka manu o nā manu.

  • ua hoʻonani ʻia ke poʻo me kahi piko ʻeleʻele, akā voluminous ʻeleʻele, kahi mea e hoʻohālikelike ai me ka kāhiko hina keʻokeʻo ma ka lae a me ke kalaunu;
  • mālama ʻia ke kua o ke poʻo a me ka ʻāʻī o ka ʻāʻī i loko o kahi leo beige a me nā leo poni, e kani ana i nā aka ʻeleʻele ma ka umauma a me ka ʻōpū;
  • māmā loa, ʻaneʻane keʻokeʻo ʻāpana o ka ʻāʻī, i uhi ʻia e nā ʻāpana ʻeleʻele e holo ana ma nā ʻaoʻao o ka mandible;
  • pena ʻia nā forearms i ke kani azure ʻālohilohi, a ʻo kēia mau "aniani" ke hele i waho me nā kaha ʻeleʻele pokole;
  • ʻo nā hulu ma nā ʻeheu o ka ʻaoʻao i luna, he okana pale i ke kala, ma nā wēlau - ʻeleʻele;
  • ʻo ka hulu keʻokeʻo o ka huelo o luna e pili ʻia e nā hulu ʻeleʻele o kahi huelo ʻoki liʻiliʻi pololei.

I nā moa, ʻoi aku ke aka o nā kala i ke kālani ma mua o nā manu makua, a me ka lei aliʻi a me ka piko ʻaʻole i hoʻololi ʻia.

Hoihoi ia! ʻOkoʻa nā ʻōpio ʻokoʻa i kahi ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele iris, ʻoiai nā maka o nā ʻelemakule he maka polū lahilahi. Malia paha, ʻo ka hoʻololi o ka pigmentation o ka iris e lilo i hōʻailona i nā hoa pili e pili ana i ka mākaukau e hoa.

He pulupulu ke ʻano o ka plumage, hemo. ʻO ka poʻo nui nui kahi nuku pōkole, kiko, ʻoiai ʻo ka nuku luna ke ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o ka haʻahaʻa. Lōʻihi nā wāwae, me nā manamana wāwae paʻa i ka pau ʻana i nā māiʻuʻu liʻiliʻi. Hōʻike palupalu nā ʻokoʻa wahine kūwaho (dimorphism) o nā manu a hoʻopili wale ʻia i nā ana nui o ke kāne.

ʻO ka nohona Jay

ʻOiai ʻo ka plumage mālamalama a me ke ʻano o ke ao ʻaʻole e ʻae iā ʻoe e ʻike i nā jays i ko lākou kūlohelohe. Mālama nui a hilahila nā manu. Ke haʻalulu nei i ka nalu iki a me ka neʻe ʻana ma kahi kokoke, hūnā koke lākou i nā lālā mānoanoa, e hoʻomaopopo ana i nā hoahānau ʻē aʻe i kahi hoʻoweliweli me nā leo uē. ʻO nā leo nui i hoʻokuʻu ʻia e nā manu e hele pū me ka neʻe ʻana o kahi mea weliweli no kekahi manawa lōʻihi. No ka makaʻala nui loa, ua kapa ʻia nā jays he mau kiaʻi ulu lāʻau.

ʻAʻole melodic a expressive paha kahi mele ponoʻī a kahi jay a ʻo ia hoʻi kahi whist, lohe ʻole ʻia, kaniʻuhū. Akā ʻo ke tālena nui o ka hoʻomāʻewaʻewa hiki i ka manu ke hoʻokomo i loko o kāna repertoire e hoʻohālikelike i ke mele ʻana o nā manu ʻē aʻe a me nā kani o ka ulu lāʻau. Ke hoʻi nei i ka nahele ma hope o ka noho kokoke ʻana i nā hale kuaʻāina, hiki i nā jays ke hoʻohālikelike i ka puhipuhi ʻana o nā hipa, ka meow o ka pōpoki, ka ʻā o kahi ʻīlio, ke kīkēkē ʻana o ke koʻi lipi, ka ʻūlū o nā puka. Hiki i nā kānaka e noho pio ana ke kope i nā huaʻōlelo maʻalahi i haʻi ʻia e kahi kanaka, ʻoiai e ʻōlelo hou ʻana ʻaʻole wale i nā huaʻōlelo, akā me nā leo nui pū kekahi.

Noho nā manu i ka hapa nui o ko lākou lā e ʻimi nei i ka meaʻai. ʻAʻole lākou e iho iki i ka honua a lele paha ma kahi mamao aku, makemake lākou e noho no kahi manawa lōʻihi i kahi kiʻekiʻe palekana i ka pae waena a me luna o ka ululāʻau. ʻO kā lākou lele i kahi ākea hiki ke nānā aku a lohi paha. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo nā neʻe ʻana o ka neʻe ʻana, lawe ʻia e nā ʻāpana alternating a me ka lele ʻana, kūpono loa no ka neʻe ʻana o nā manu ma kahi mamao aku.

ʻO ka hapa nui o ka makahiki, noho pālua nā jays, monogamous i kekahi ʻano... I ka liʻiliʻi, helu ʻia mai 20 a 30 mau kānaka, ʻākoakoa lākou i nā pūʻulu ma ka pō o ka hoʻoilo wale nō, a pau ka hānai ʻana i nā keiki. ʻAe kēia i nā jays e emi i ka wela i ka wā maikaʻi ʻole, ke peʻe lākou i ka hui holoʻokoʻa i nā lālā o conifers. Kaukaʻi ʻia i nā subspecies a me nā ʻano nohona, ke ala o ke ola o nā jays hiki i kahi nomadic a i ʻole sedentary. Ma ka laulaha, loaʻa i nā jays he mau pono adaptive maikaʻi. I ka hui pū ʻana me kahi noʻonoʻo ʻoi loa, ʻae kēia i nā mockingbirds o ka nahele e hoʻomaʻamaʻa a ʻaʻole i nā wahi ʻoluʻolu loa.

Hoihoi ia! Mahalo i kā lākou maʻalea, loaʻa i nā jays nā ʻano he nui i mea e maʻalahi ai ko lākou ola. ʻAʻole lākou e hoʻowahāwahā i nā mea pio maʻalahi, e luku ana i nā pantry squirrel a me nā pūnana o nā manu ʻē aʻe, ʻaihue i nā ʻūala, nā kāloti a me nā beets i heleleʻi i nā māla no ka hoʻomaloʻo ʻana, e hana ana i nā māla i nā māla waina a me nā māla e ʻimi nei i kahi mea momona.

Akā ʻo ka hōʻoia maopopo loa o ka maʻalea o nā jays ke ala e hoʻopau ai lākou i nā ectoparasites. Hele ka manu i ka anthill (pono ka poʻe noho i ka ʻohana Formicinae) a hehi ma luna ona a noho wale paha ma luna. Hoʻonāukiuki ʻia e kahi kipa i manaʻo ʻole ʻia, hōʻeha nā kolo i ka malihini kipa ʻole ʻia, e pīpī i ka waikawa mai nā aʻa make. Ke kiʻi nei i ka plumage a komo koke i loko o ia mea, pepehi ka ant excreta i nā parasites e hoʻohuhū i ka jay. He wā kūikawā kā nā kiaʻi manu no kahi ʻano o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa - anting (enting).

Wā ola

I ko lākou wahi maoli, ʻo ka lōʻihi o ke ola o nā jays he 5-7 mau makahiki. Ma lalo o ke ʻano maikaʻi o ke aniau a me ke aniau, e hāʻawi nei i ka mālama ʻana i kahi kahua meaʻai maikaʻi, aia kekahi mau hihia ke ola nā jays 16-17 mau makahiki. ʻO nā manu i lawe ʻia mai ka pūnana i ka wā ʻōpio e hāʻawi maikaʻi iā lākou iho i ka hana ʻōpala a, inā hānai maikaʻi ʻia, mālama a mālama ʻia i nā hīnaʻi ākea a i ʻole nā ​​hale manu, hiki ke noho pio i 18-20 mau makahiki.

Kahi noho, nā wahi noho

Hiki ke ʻike ʻia ʻo Jays ma nā wahi a pau i ʻEulopa, e like me Scandinavia a me nā ʻākau o Lūkia... ʻO ka mahele o nā manu e pili pū ana me Caucasus, Asia Minor, ke kūkulu ʻākau o ʻIrana a me ka ʻāina ʻApelika, nā wahi hema o Siberia, nā ʻāpana ʻākau o ka Mongolian Altai. ʻAneʻane ma nā wahi āpau, koe wale nō nā subtropics mākū, noho nā jays i ka Hikina hikina. ʻOiai ʻo ka mea ma mua o ka noʻonoʻo nui ʻia ʻana o nā manu he Continental, i kēia lā ʻike ʻia lākou ma nā mokupuni. ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻaʻole hele nā ​​jays i nā huakaʻi lōʻihi, ke ola nei i ka hoʻoilo i ko lākou mau wahi noho mau a waiho wale iā lākou i nā manawa o ka hōʻino ʻana i nā hua a i ʻole nā ​​loli maikaʻi ʻole i nā kūlana aniau. No laila, ʻaʻole maʻamau ka neʻe ʻana o nā jays, a ʻoi aku ka pololei o ka ʻōlelo ʻana he neʻe kekahi o nā lehulehu, he noho a noho malihini kekahi.

Hoihoi ia! Hōʻike ʻia ka laulā a me ka ubiquity o nā jays e ke kū ʻana o kēia mau manu ma ke ʻano he kime i nā kaʻao o nā lāhui like ʻole, mai Oceania a Norewai a mai Iapana a Pelekane. ʻO ka poʻe Slav, no ka laʻana, he manaʻoʻiʻo ko lākou. ʻO Bird Iriy (Vyriy) kahi kahi e lele ai nā manu no ka hoʻoilo, e hele pū ana me nā ʻuhane o ka poʻe make i kā lākou auwana.

I ka hoʻomaka o ka puna, wehe ʻia nā puka o Iriy, a holo ka ʻūhū i ka honua ala, e hāpai ana i nā pēpē hou i ka honua. ʻEkolu wale nō manu i loaʻa i nā kī o kēia noho kupaianaha - ka nightingale, ka ale a me ka jay, ʻo ia ka mea mua i Iria a me ka hope e hoʻi mai laila. Pili ʻia ka nohona ʻo Jays me nā ululāʻau, ka nahele ʻoka nui a me nā mea nui i hui ʻia. I ke kūkulu hema, pūnana pū kekahi nā manu ma waena o nā ululāʻau. Vertically, hāʻawi ʻia ka laha mai nā wahi haʻahaʻa i kahi kāʻei lāʻau o nā kuahiwi, ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku i kahi pae o 1600 m.

Papaʻai manu a Jay

ʻO ke kumu o ka papaʻai o jays ka mea kanu mea kanu... ʻO ka hapanui pinepine, hāʻule nā ​​acorn i loko o nā māiʻu ʻoi loa, ka mea a nā manu i ʻāwili akamai ai me nā kihi ʻoi o ka nuku. Hoʻohui ʻo Jays i kā lākou papa inoa punahele me nā nati a me nā hua like ʻole - raspberries, strawberry, lingonberry, lehu mauna. Inā ʻaʻole hiki ke loaʻa nā acorn i nā ulu lāʻau ʻoka, hānai nā jays i nā ʻanoʻano o nā ʻoka, palaoa, pua pua, nā pi, e ʻohi nei iā lākou i nā māla. Mai ke kau waena a hiki i ka hopena o ke kau, hoʻokomo nā jays i nā "meaʻai" hou i kā lākou papaʻai. ʻO ka mea pio nui o nā manu i loko o kēia wā he manu lele nāhelehele.

  • nā nalo keleawe;
  • ʻūlū lau ʻana;
  • barbel;
  • Nā nalo meli;
  • weevil;
  • ʻenuhe kilika;
  • ʻenuhe lūlū.

I kekahi manawa, hiki i nā jays ke hōʻike i nā instatory predatory, a laila nā rodents, nā rana, nā moʻo a me nā manu liʻiliʻi - thrush keʻokeʻo, nā pulu, nā warblers, nā flycatchers hina, a me kā lākou mau keiki i lilo i meaʻai na lākou. Akā ʻo kekahi mau mea lawelawe e hana i kēia ala, noho ka ʻeka i ka makemake nui o nā jays ʻEulopa.

Hoihoi ia! He maʻa mau ka jay i ka waihona kālā no ka wā e hiki mai ana. Hoʻopiha ʻo ia i kāna ʻeke hyoid me ka meaʻai i loaʻa, i ʻae iā ia e hoʻolilo koke i kāna mea pio i nā wahi mehameha ma lalo o ka ʻili lāʻau, i kahi ʻōpala o nā lau a me ka limu. I loko o ia mau pantry, ʻohi ʻia a hiki i ka 4 kg o nā ʻano meaʻai like ʻole i kekahi manawa. I kekahi manawa poina nā manu i kā lākou mau wahi hūnā, a laila ʻo kā lākou mea i loko, e kupu aʻe ana, e ulu aʻe i nā ulu lāʻau ʻoka a me walnut hou.

I ka hoʻoilo, ke hiki ʻole ke kiʻi i ka meaʻai i ka nahele mai lalo o ka uhi o ka hau, hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā jays kokoke i nā hale o ka poʻe ma waho o nā kauhale a ma nā palena o ke kūlanakauhale, kahi e hele ai e ʻimi i ka meaʻai. ʻO kekahi ʻano, i nā kūlana o ka nele o kahi kumu meaʻai maoli, lilo i synanthropic, ʻo ia hoʻi, noho lākou i kahi kokoke i nā kānaka.

ʻEnemi kūlohelohe

ʻOiai ko lākou akahele a me ka hiki ke hūnā koke, i ko lākou kūlohelohe, ʻeha ka jays i nā hoʻouka kaua mai nā ʻenemi - goshawks, pueo aeto, nā ʻehoʻope, nā martens. He makaʻu hoʻi kekahi i ka hoʻomāʻewaʻewa:

  • make nā manu i ka lāʻau make ʻana i ka ʻai ʻana i nā māla kahi i hoʻolauna ʻia ai nā pesticides e hakakā ai i nā mea hōʻino o nā mea kolo;
  • kī nā mea ulu lāʻau a me nā poʻe holoholona i nā jays, no ka mea, manaʻo lākou he luku pūnana lākou;
  • hoʻonohonoho nā mea kanu a me nā māla i nā pahele i mea e pale aku ai i nā manu mai ke ʻeke ʻana i nā mea kanu.

Hoʻohua a me nā keiki

Hoʻomākaukau ʻo Jays no ka hānau ʻana e hoʻokahi makahiki o ka makahiki. ʻO ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kau moʻo e kūlike me ka hiki ʻana mai o ka mua o ka puna. I kēia manawa, ke hoʻohaʻahaʻa nei nā kāne i kēia manawa ma luna o nā kumulāʻau, ʻumeʻume i kā lākou ipo wahine me ke mele ʻana, ʻo ia hoʻi nā leo nahele o ka nahele i lohe ʻia. Hoʻomaka ka pālua i hana ʻia i ʻApelila i ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i ka pūnana. No ke kūkulu ʻana i hale e hiki mai ana, hiki i nā jays ke ʻumeʻume i nā laʻalāʻau kiʻekiʻe ma nā kihi nahele a i ʻole ka ulu ʻana o nā lāʻau coniferous a deciduous i ka hohonu o ka ulu lāʻau. Ma hope iho, hiki i ka ʻohana ke hoʻi i kahi i koho ʻia e hānau keiki no kekahi mau makahiki.

Kūkulu lākou i kahi pūnana, e waiho ana iā ia i kahi oʻa i nā lālā i kahi kiʻekiʻe ma kahi o 5 m mai ka honua, nā manu ʻelua... I ka manawa like, kiaʻi lākou me ka lili i ka "mea e kūkulu ʻia ana" a me nā wahi e puni ana iā ia mai ka hoihoi hoihoi ʻole o ko lākou mau hoahānau. Ma hope o hoʻokahi pule, kahi liʻiliʻi - ma kahi o 20 cm ke anawaena a ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ma mua o 10 cm ka hohonu - akā ua mākaukau kahi pākeke i hana ʻia me ke aka no ka wahine e hoʻomoe i nā hua i loko.

Hoihoi ia!E pale ʻia nā keiki e nā paia ikaika o nā lālā lālā, kahi uhi o ka hulu, moss, nā aʻa lahilahi lahilahi a me ka mauʻu maloʻo. I ka hopena o ʻApelila-i ka mua o Mei, hana ka wahine i kahi paʻa, ʻo ka mea maʻamau he 5-7 mau liʻiliʻi, ma kahi o 3 cm ka lōʻihi, nā hua ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo.

I ka nalo ʻana o ka paʻa mua, inā ʻaʻole i hala ma hope o ka hoʻomaka o Iune, hana ʻia i mea hou aʻe. I ka hoʻouluulu ʻana, mai 16 a 19 mau lā, komo nā mākua ʻelua i ka ʻelua. ʻO Jays, maʻamau noise a fussy, lilo i leo hū a hūnā i kēia manawa.

ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia nā Chicks i ka manawa like: i kekahi manawa ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o kā lākou hatching ma mua o ʻelua mau lā. Ke nānā aku nei nā keiki e like me nā kope liʻiliʻi o ko lākou mau mākua a he gluttonous mau lākou. Ke hana nei nā manu makua i ka meaʻai e hana i nā hola o ke ao, e ʻike ʻia ma ka pūnana ʻelua a ʻekolu mau manawa i ka hola... Eia nō naʻe, make paha kahi ʻāpana o ka pua i ka pōloli, ke, ma lalo o kekahi ʻano o ke anilā, ʻaʻole lawa ka nui o nā mea kolo no ka hānai piha ʻana. Inā lawa ka meaʻai, ulu ikaika ka ʻōpio, a ma hope o 20 mau lā e hoʻāʻo ka moa e haʻalele i ka pūnana. Akā, ke kū nei ma ka ʻēheu, hoʻomau nā keiki ma lalo o ka mālama a ko lākou mau mākua a hiki i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hāʻule.

Heluna a me ke kūlana o kēia ʻano

Ma muli o kā lākou mālama kūikawā, hiki i nā adaptive kiʻekiʻe a me nā wits wikiwiki, mālama nā jays e hoʻomau i ka paʻa o kā lākou helu a me ka hāʻawi ʻāina. I ʻEulopa, nā panalāʻau kahi nui o nā lehulehu o nā laha e komo pū me Russia, Ukraine, Belarus, France, Pokukala, Pinilana. I kēia lā, ʻaʻole hoʻoweliweli iki ka hoʻopau ʻana o nā jays, a loiloi ʻia ko lākou kūlana mālama e like me ka mea e hopohopo ʻole ai.

Wikiō manu ʻo Jay

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