ʻO ka Spanish Mastiff (Spanish Mastiff, Spanish mastín español) kahi ʻano ʻīlio nui, no Sepania mai ia. ʻO ka hana mua o ka lāhui ka pale ʻana i nā holoholona mai nā ʻīlio hae a me nā mea ʻaihue ʻē aʻe.
Mōʻaukala o ka lāhui
He lāhui kahiko loa ka Spanish Mastiff, ua ʻikea paha lākou ma ka Iberian Peninsula ma mua o ka hoʻouka kaua ʻana a ko Roma, me nā Helene a me nā Poikiki. ʻO ka ʻōlelo mua o ka lā ma 30 BC a no Virgil. I kāna mele didaktika ʻO Georgiki, ʻōlelo ʻo ia no nā ʻīlio mai ka Iberian Peninsula ma ke ʻano he pale maikaʻi loa no nā holoholona.
Ua hoʻomau ʻia ka makemake nui o nā holoholona i nā wahi he haneli, inā ʻaʻole he mau makahiki he mau makahiki. I ka wā waena, ua hoʻokuke ʻia nā ʻohana hipa mai ka ʻākau o Sepania a i ka hema o ka ʻāina e nā tausani.
A ʻo nā mea kōkua o nā kahu hipa he ʻelua ʻano ʻīlio: alakaʻi kekahi i ka pūʻā a kōkua iā lākou e mālama, pale aku kekahi iā ia mai nā ʻīlio hae a me nā mea ʻaihue ʻē aʻe. ʻO ia ka lua o nā ʻano no nā kia mastani Sepania, nona ka hana nui e pale aku ai i nā holoholona. I mea e pale ai i ka ʻāʻī o ka ʻīlio, ua hoʻohana ʻia kahi kola hao me nā kui lōʻihi.
Ke hana wale nei ka lāhui a ʻaʻole hoihoi i ka lehulehu ākea no ka manawa lōʻihi. Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka pae hānau mua e ka FCI ma 1946, a ʻo ka club club fan mua (Asociación Española del Perro Mastín Español) i hoʻokumu ʻia ma 1981.
Wehewehe
ʻO ka laha nui, lako, ikaika loa, me ka umauma nui. Nui ke poʻo, i ka helu kaulike me ka hohonu o ka waha, nā aʻa ikaika, nā lehelehe piha a me kahi dewlap ʻano ma ka ʻāʻī, he mea pono ia no nā ʻīlio āpau o kēia laha. Liʻiliʻi nā maka, me kahi ʻano mālie a hopohopo ʻole e uhi ai i kā lākou nānā ʻana.
ʻO nā Spanish Mastiff he ʻelua dewclaws ma ko lākou mau wāwae hope, ʻano like me nā ʻano e like me ka Pyrenean Mountain Dog.
Pōkole ke kapa, pololei me ka undercoat mānoanoa. ʻEleʻele ka ʻili, aia kahi hau ma ka ʻāʻī. Nā kala: apricot, hina, fawn, ʻulaʻula, ʻeleʻele, brindle. ʻAe ʻia nā kiko keʻokeʻo ma ka umauma a me nā wāwae, akā ʻaʻole keu ke keʻokeʻo.
Kuhi ʻia ka dimorphism moekolohe. 70 a 85 knm mau kāne ma kahi maloʻo a kaupaona mai 50 a 70 kg. Aia nā bitches ma kahi o 65 cm ka lōʻihi a kaupaona ma waena o 40 a 60 kg. ʻOiai he ʻīlio kaumaha, māmā a nani hoʻi kā lākou neʻe ʻana.
ʻAno
I ke ʻano a me ka hana, he ʻīlio kiaʻi maʻamau kēia, ʻaʻole like me nā ʻīlio mauna ʻē aʻe, keu hoʻi me ka carabash Anatolian. Aloha lākou e pili kokoke i ka mea nona a me ka hopohopo ʻole e hāʻawi i ko lākou ola nona, ʻohana a waiwai paha.
Eia nō naʻe, pono ke ʻano kūʻokoʻa a koʻikoʻi o ka laha i kahi mea paʻa a hilinaʻi hoʻi. Maʻa nā ʻīlio kuahiwi i ka hoʻoholo ʻana i kā lākou iho, ʻaʻole pono lākou i ka kaohi o waho. ʻO ka haku, ka mea a lākou e mahalo ʻole ai, ʻaʻole e hoʻolohe. ʻAʻole kēia ʻano no nā mea hoʻomaka.
ʻOiai ʻo ka ʻano o nā mastiff me he mea hōʻoluʻolu a palaualelo hoʻi, ʻo ka mea ʻoluʻolu, nānā a makaʻala mau. ʻOiai ko lākou nui, hiki iā lākou ke wikiwiki a dexterous.
ʻO kahi mastiff Spanish maʻamau ka ikaika, hilinaʻi iā ia iho, me kahi psyche paʻa paʻa, makaʻu ʻole. Inā makemake ka mea nona ka ʻīlio e hana like i nā ʻano ʻokoʻa a mālie, a laila nui ka pilina ma waena o nā makahiki o 3 a me 12 mau pule.
He ʻīlio akamai lākou, kūpono, kaulike a ... paʻakikī. Inā ua hoʻoholo ʻo ia ʻaʻole lawa ka mana o ka mea, a laila ʻaʻole pono e hoʻolohe iā ia. Inā ʻaʻole makemake ʻo ia i ke kauoha, a laila huli ke alo o nā lono ke nānā ʻia kēlā kauoha.
ʻO ka hana ʻana me nā holoholona ʻokoʻa i aʻo i nā mastiff e hoʻomanawanui. Akā i nā ʻīlio ʻē aʻe hiki iā lākou ke hoʻoikaika. Aloha nui lākou me nā keiki a me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe.
Akā, ma ke kūlohelohe ikaika loa, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻokuʻi iā lākou me ka ʻole.
He lāhui koʻikoʻi ia a pono i kahi haku e hoʻomaopopo i ke kuleana o ka alpha i loko o ka ʻeke a hiki ke kuhikuhi i ka ʻīlio ma kona wahi.
Eia nō naʻe, e hana ia ma kahi ʻōlelo āna e maopopo ai, ʻaʻole ma ka hoʻohiki a i ʻole ka hahau ʻana.
Mālama
Minimal e like me ke kapa pokole. Akā mānoanoa ka undercoat a i ka wā o molting, pono ia e kāhuli i ka ʻīlio i kēlā me kēia lā.
Ola
ʻO ke ola ke ola he 10-11 mau makahiki, akā i kekahi mau manawa hiki ke piʻi i 14, ʻaʻole ia he ʻano maʻamau no nā ʻīlio nui.
ʻO ka hapa nui o nā ʻano pilikua e nā maʻi ʻelua - dysplasia a me volvulus... ʻO ka mea hoʻoilina a hoʻoili ʻia i nā ʻīlio nui.
ʻO ka lua ka hopena o ka hānai kūpono ʻole ʻana o nā ʻīlio umauma ākea, a ma muli o ka make e make ai lākou.
I mea e hōʻalo ai i ka volvulus, pono e hānai i nā ʻīlio nui i mau pāʻina liʻiliʻi i ka lā, a pono e hōʻalo ʻia ka hoʻoikaika kino ʻana ma hope koke o ka hānai ʻana.
