Nā holoholona o Australia. Hōʻike, nā inoa a me nā hiʻohiʻona o nā holoholona ma Australia

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Ma Nuhōlani, 93% o nā amphibians, 90% o nā iʻa, 89% o nā mea kolo a me 83% o nā mea hānai manu i hopena. ʻAʻole lākou i loaʻa ma waho o ka ʻāina nui. ʻO nā mea ʻē aʻe ka hihia o ka mālama ʻana i nā holoholona o Australia i nā zoo, nā aquarium, ma ke ʻano he holoholona.


ʻO ko lākou kū hoʻokahi ma muli o ka hoʻokaʻawale mua ʻana o ka ʻāina nui mai ka ʻāina makuahine. ʻAʻole ia he mea hūnā ʻo nā honua āpau o ka honua i hoʻokahi Gondwana. Ma muli o ka neʻe ʻana o nā pā lithospheric, hoʻokaʻawale iā lākou, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā ʻāina. Pēlā i ʻike ʻia ai nā pae ʻāina hou.

Ma muli o ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o ʻAukekulelia, no laila e ʻōlelo ai, i ka wanaʻao o ka manawa, i ka manawa e ola ana nā marsupial momona a me nā mammal lalo. E hoʻomaka kākou i kā mākou loiloi me lākou.

Marsupial o Australia

Marsupialholoholona o Australiaʻike ʻia e ke alo o kahi ʻili pelu ma ka ʻōpū. Hoʻokumu nā lole i kekahi ʻano ʻeke. Loaʻa nā nipples i loko o ia wahine. I ka wā kahiko, ua manaʻo ka poʻe ʻepekema ua hoʻomohala ʻia nā cubs marsupial ma luna o lākou, e like me nā ʻoma ma nā lālā.

I ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, oʻo ke keiki i loko o ka ʻōpū, akā hānau mua ʻia. Mālama kahi ʻeke ma ke ʻano he haukapila. I loko o laila, nā holoholona, ​​ʻike i ko lākou mau maka, hoʻomaka e lohe, hoʻonui i ka hulu hipa.

ʻO Quokka

Hoʻomālamalamaaupuni holoholona o Ausetaliame kou minoʻaka. Huli ʻia nā kihi o ka waha o ka quokka. Paʻa iki nā niho o mua. Me he mea lā ke nānā aku nei ʻoe i ka ʻaʻohe nui. Eia nō naʻe, hāʻawi nā zoologists i ka holoholona i ka kangaroo order. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia i nā mea maʻamau, ʻo ka quokka kahi mea liʻiliʻi, ke kaumaha nei ma kahi o 3.5 kilokilo.

Noho ʻo Quokkas i nā mokupuni kokoke i ka ʻāina nui, ʻaʻole ʻo Australia ponoʻī. Ma ka ʻāina nui, luku ʻia nā holoholona minoʻaka e nā ʻīlio, nā pōpoki a me nā ʻalopeke i lawe ʻia mai e nā mea noho.

Hoʻokumu ke ʻano o ka waha i ke ʻano o ka minoʻaka ma ka maka o ka quokka

ʻO Kangaroo maʻamau

I ka ʻike ʻana o James Cook i ka kangaroo, hoʻoholo ka mea huakaʻi i mua ona he holoholona poʻo ʻelua. Ua puka aʻe kahi cub mai ka ʻeke a ka holoholona. ʻAʻole lākou i hele mai i kahi inoa hou no ka holoholona. Ua kapa ʻia he aborigines kūloko i ka hana kupaianaha "kanguruu". Ua hoʻololi iki ka poʻe ʻEulopa.

ʻAʻohe mea ʻino o nā ʻōiwi ma Australia. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole ia he manaʻo ʻaʻole hōʻino nā holoholona o ka ʻāina. ʻO Kangaroos, ʻo kahi laʻana, nā lio kik a me nā huita. Ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā hihia o ka make ʻana no ka hahau ʻana ʻole o kahi marsupial. Pōkole a nāwaliwali nā wāwae mua o kahi kangaroo, akā e lele ana nā wāwae hope, mana.

Koala

Noho ma ka hikina a me ka hema o Australia. Ua hui pū lākou ma ke komohana, akā ua hoʻopau ʻia. Ua make nā kūpuna o koala ma muli o ke koho kūlohelohe. Ma kahi o 30 miliona mau makahiki i hala aku nei, ua noho kahi kope o kahi marsupial o kēia ao, akā he 28 mau manawa ka nui ma mua o ia. I ke ʻano o ke koho kūlohelohe, ua liʻiliʻi ka ʻano.

ʻAʻole ʻoi aku ka nui o nā koala o kēia au i 70 kenimika i ke kiʻekiʻe, akā kaupaona ma kahi o 10 kilokilo. Eia kekahi, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka 2 kāne ma mua o nā wahine.

He kumu papillary ko Koalas ma ko lākou manamana wāwae. Haʻalele nā ​​Marsupial i nā paʻi e like me ka moʻo a me nā kānaka. ʻAʻohe o nā holoholona ʻē aʻe kahi palapala papillary. Hāʻawi ʻia ʻo ke koala ka mammal maʻalahi loa, ʻo ka noho ʻana o kahi ʻano evolutionary he mea pohihihi i nā ʻepekema.

He manamana lima ko Koala e like me ke kanaka

Wallaby

Pili i ka poʻe kangaroo. Ma ke ala, loaʻa iā ia he 69 mau ʻano holoholona. Hoʻokahi wale nō o lākou, i kapa ʻia he maʻamau, -Hōʻailona AustraliaHoloholonaʻaʻole ia he māka mokuʻāina. Pili ka hōʻailona i ka pūʻali koa a me nā kahua haʻuki. Ua lawa ia e hoʻomanaʻo i ka kangaroo mokomoko i nā mīkina lima ʻulaʻula.

Ua hōʻike ʻia ma nā fuselages o kā lākou mokulele e nā pailaka ʻo Australia. Ua hana ʻia ia i ka makahiki 1941. Ma hope o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hōʻailona e hoʻohana i nā hanana haʻuki.

ʻAʻole nānā ʻo Valabi i ke ʻano hakakā a me ka haʻuki ma ke ʻano he kanaka nunui. ʻAʻole i ʻoi aku ka nui o ka holoholona i ka 70 kenimika kona kiʻekiʻe, a ʻaʻole kaupaona ma mua o 20 kilokilo. No laila, he kangaroo nui ka paia.

He 15 mau mea kōkua. ʻO ka hapa nui o lākou e kokoke ana i ka make. No ka laʻana, noho mau nā wallabies onionio ma nā mokupuni ʻelua wale nō ma ke komohana komohana o ʻAukekulia.

ʻO Wallaby "pili" i ka kangaroo, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi

Wombat

Ma waho ua like ia me kahi cub bear. Pili kona diminutiveness. ʻO nā Lunamakaʻāinana o kekahi o nā ʻano ʻekolu o nā ʻōpū i hōʻea i ka loa o 120 centimetres a kaupaona ʻia 45 kilos. ʻO kēiaholoholona marsupial o Australiakuikawa, he mau wāwae ikaika me nā māiʻuʻu nui. Kōkua kēia i ka ʻeli ʻana i ka honua. I ka manawa like, makemake nā ʻohana pili loa o nā kōkō ʻāpau e noho manawa i nā lāʻau.

Ma waena o nā mea hānai ʻai hāpau, ʻo nā ʻōpū nui ka nui. Nui nō hoʻi nā ala lalo. Piʻi pū kekahi poʻe i loko o lākou. ʻO lākou nō hoʻi nā ʻenemi nui o nā ʻōpū.

ʻUhaʻe ʻo Marsupial kokoke i nā mahiʻai. Hele nā ​​ʻīlio Dingo i ka manu a me nā pipi. Ke luku nei i nā "inter Mediaries", pale ka poʻe i nā holoholona mai nā predators. Ua hoʻopau ʻia ʻelima mau ʻōpū o nā ʻōpū. Aia kekahi ma ka wēlau o ka make.

ʻO Wombat marsupial rodent o Australia

ʻ .pī lele lele Marsupial

ʻAʻohe ona pilina me nā squirrels, akā aia nā like o waho, i ka nui o nā holoholona, ​​ke ʻano o ka lele ʻana ma waena o nā kumulāʻau. Ma luna o lākou, hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka squirrel lele i nā ululāʻau o ka ʻākau a me ka hikina o Australia. Noho nā holoholona ma nā kumulāʻau eucalyptus. Lele nā ​​squirrels lele ʻo Marsupial ma waena o kā lākou mau lālā, e lanakila ana a 150 mau mika ākea.

Nā lele lele -holoholona endemic i Australia, e like me nā marsupial ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻole i loaʻa ma waho o ia. ʻEleu nā holoholona i ka pō. Mālama lākou i nā holoholona o 15-30 mau kānaka.

Hāʻawi ʻia i ka liʻiliʻi o nā squirrels lele, ʻaneʻane ʻole e ʻike ʻia kā lākou mau keiki hānau, ke kaupaona ʻia kēlā me kēia mea ma kahi o 0.19 gram. Hiki i nā pēpē i ke kaupaona o kekahi mau gram ma hope o 2 mau mahina o ka noho ʻana i loko o ka ʻeke a ka makuahine.

Diabolo Tasmania

ʻO kekahi o nā mea ʻaihue ʻaihueNuhōlani. Nā holoholona hoihoihe poʻo poʻo hū ʻole. Hoʻonui kēia i ka ikaika nahu ma ke anakahi o ke kaumaha o ke kino. ʻO nā diabolō Tasmanian hoʻi i ka meaʻai māmā ma nā pahele. I ka manawa like, he kaumaha ke kino o nā holoholona ma mua o 12 kilos, a i ka lōʻihi ʻaʻole pinepine ʻia ma mua o 70 kenimika.

ʻAno ʻole ke kino nui o ka diabolō Tasmanian. Eia nō naʻe, wikiwiki ka marsupial, palupalu, piʻi maikaʻi i nā lāʻau. Mai kā lākou mau lālā, holo wikiwiki nā mea ʻino i ka waiwai pio. He nahesa lākou, nā pepelu, a me nā kangaroo liʻiliʻi.

ʻO ka diabolō pū kekahi manu. ʻAi ka predator i nā mea make, e like me kā lākou e ʻōlelo nei, me nā giblets, a ʻo ka wili ʻana i ka huluhulu, nā hulu a me nā iwi.

Loaʻa i ka diabolō Tasmanian kona inoa mai nā kani e hana ai

Bandicoot

Ma waho ua like ia me kaʻiole pepeiao. ʻO ka waha o ka holoholona he conical, lōʻihi. Kaupaona ka marsupial ma kahi o 2.5 kilokika a hiki i 50 kenimika ka lōʻihi. Mālama ka bandicoot i kāna nui ma ka ʻai ʻana i nā holoholona a me nā mea kanu nā mea kanu.

Kapa ʻia nā Bandicoots i kekahi manawa i nā waʻa marsupial. Aia he 21 mau ʻano o lākou i ka ʻohana. ʻO 24 ia, akā ua pau ka 3. Aia kekahi mau mea hou aʻe ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka make. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole pili nā bandicoots Australia i nā bandicoots India. ʻO nā mea hope loa i nā rodents. ʻO nā holoholona Australia kekahi ʻohana o ka ʻohana marsupial.

Māhele ʻia nā marsupial o Australia i nā papa 5. ʻO kēia nā holoholona predatory me nā ʻeke, nā mole, nā anteater, nā ʻīlio hae, nā bea. Ua hāʻawi ʻia nā inoa iā lākou e ka poʻe ʻEulopa, ke hoʻohālikelike nei iā lākou me nā holoholona a lākou i ʻike ai. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, i waena o nā marsupial ʻaʻohe bea, ʻaʻohe ʻīlio hae, ʻaole hoʻi he mole.

Monotremes o ʻAukekulelia

ʻO ka inoa ʻohana ma muli o ke ʻano anatomical. Hoʻopuka ka ʻōpū a me ka sinus urogenital i loko o ka cloaca, e like me nā manu. Moe nō hoʻi nā Monotremes i nā hua, akā no nā mea māmele.

Eia kanoho nā holoholona ma Australia... Ua ʻike ʻia ma ka honua ma kahi o 110 miliona mau makahiki i hala. Pau nā Dinosaur. ʻO Monotremes ka mea mua e noho i kahi niche hakahaka.

Platypus

Ma holoholona holoholona o ʻAukekuliaʻO ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o nā monotremes ʻano like ʻole me nā beaver. No laila i ka hopena o ke kenekulia 17, ua hoʻoholo nā mea kūlohelohe Pelekane. I ka loaʻa ʻana o ka ʻili o kahi platypus mai Australia mai, ua hoʻoholo lākou i mua o lākou, e like me kā lākou e ʻōlelo nei i kēia lā, he mea wahaheʻe. Ua hōʻoia ʻo George Shaw i ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe. Ua hopu kahi naturalist i ka beaver me ka ihu mai kahi pālū i ke ʻano.

Aia ka platypus i ka pūnaewele ma kāna mau wāwae. Ke hoʻolaha nei iā lākou, ʻauʻau ka holoholona. ʻOhi i nā membrane, hoʻopaʻa ka holoholona i kona mau māiʻuʻu, e ʻeli pono ana i nā lua. ʻAʻole lawa ka ikaika o nā wāwae hope o ka pass-hoʻokahi no "palau" ʻana i ka ʻāina. ʻO ka lua o nā lālā i maʻalahi ke hele wale a ʻauʻau, hana e like me ka fin tail.

Kekahi mea ma waena o ka porcupine a me ka hedgehog. ʻO waho kēia. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole pili nā ʻano i ka echidna. ʻAʻole like me nā hedgehogs a me nā porcupines, ʻaʻohe ona niho. ʻO ka waha liʻiliʻi ma ka hope o ka elongated, mole lahilahi o ka monotreamer. Huki ʻia kahi alelo lōʻihi mai ka waha. Maanei e like ka echidna me kahi anteater a hānai pū kekahi iā hymenoptera.

Aia nā māiʻuʻu lōʻihi ma nā wāwae mua o ka echidna. ʻO nā holoholona, ​​e like me nā platypuse, ʻaʻole e ʻeli i ka honua. Pono nā mākia e luku i nā anthills, nā puʻu termite. Ua hoʻouka ʻia lākou e echidnas o nā ʻano ʻelua. Ua hala ke kolu, ua hoʻomaka ʻia ma kahi o 180 miliona mau makahiki i hala.

Nā peʻa o ʻAukekulia

He nui nā ʻōpeʻapeʻa ma Australia i haʻi aku nā luna i kahi mokuʻāina i ka makahiki 2016 i ka iho ʻana o nā ʻōpeʻapeʻa ma Batmans Bay. ʻO ia ke kūlanakauhale hōʻoluʻolu o ka ʻāina. Ma muli o ka hoʻouka kaua ʻana o nā ʻōpeʻapeʻa, ua uhi ʻia nā alanui a me nā kahakai i ka lepo, aia he mau mana pio ʻole.

ʻO ka hopena, ua hāʻule nā ​​kumukūʻai waiwai ma ka resort. Ua makaʻu ka poʻe huakaʻi ʻaʻole wale i ka nui o nā holoholona, ​​akā i ko lākou nui. ʻO nā ʻōpeʻapeʻa ʻo Australia ka mea nui loa o ka honua me ka ʻēheu o hoʻokahi a me ka hapalua mika a ke kaupaona ʻana ma kahi o ka kilo.

Nā ʻalopeke lele

Hoʻohālikelike ʻia lākou me nā ʻalopeke ma muli o ko lākou leo ​​ʻulaʻula, muzzles ʻoi a me nā nui nui. I ka lōʻihi, hiki i nā ʻōpeʻapeʻa 40 kenimika. ʻAi wale nā ​​alopeke lele i nā hua a me nā hua. ʻO nāʻiole e like me ka wai huaʻai. Kuha aku nā holoholona i ka ʻiʻo make wai.

ʻEleu nā ʻalopeke lele i ka pō. No laila, ua "kahe" ʻo Batmans Bay, ʻaʻole ʻae nā holoholona i ka poʻe e hiamoe. ʻO nā ʻōpeʻapeʻa Australia, ʻaʻole like me nā ʻōpeʻapeʻa maoli, ʻaʻohe "lako" echolocation. I ke ākea, aia nā ʻalopeke i waena waena.

Reptiles ʻo ʻAseteralia

Manu kuhukukū ʻāʻī

Me kahi pūpū 30 kenetimita, aia ka honu i ka ʻāʻī i uhi ʻia me nā tubercles o ka lōʻihi like. ʻO ke poʻo i ka hopena me he mea liʻiliʻi lā, serpentine. ʻO Serpentine a me nā ʻano. Hūpī nā kuhukukū o Australia ma ka lilo o ko lākou ʻāʻī, nahu i nā lawehala, ʻoiai ʻaʻole ʻona.

Manu kuhukukū ʻāʻī liʻiliʻi -holoholona o nā wahi kūlohelohe o AustraliaAia ma ka ʻāina āpau a ma nā mokupuni kokoke. Hoʻonui nui ka carapace holoholona ma hope. Hiki ke mālama ʻia nā mea kolo i loko o ka aquarium. Eia naʻe, pono kahi honu lōʻihi lōʻihi i ka lewa. ʻO ka nui o ka waihona aquarium no hoʻokahi kanaka he 300 liters.

Na lilia nahesa o Australia

Pinepine lākou i ka wāwae o nā wāwae, a i ʻole ke hoʻomohala ʻole ʻia. Pōkole loa kēia mau wāwae e hoʻohana ai no ka hele wāwae a he 2-3 manamana wāwae wale nō. ʻOkoʻa nā holoholona o ka hui mai nā moʻo i ka loaʻa ʻole o nā puka pepeiao. Inā ʻole, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke haʻi koke inā ʻike ʻoe i kahi moʻo a ʻaʻole paha.

Aia he 8 mau ʻano nahesa ma Australia. All burrowers, ʻo ia hoʻi, alakaʻi i kahi nohona e like me ka worm. Ma waho, he ʻano like nā holoholona me nā ilo.

Ka moʻo kumulāʻau o Australia

Noho lākou i nā kumulāʻau. No laila ka inoa. ʻO ka holoholona he endemikā, a i 35 mau kenimika ka lōʻihi. Aia kahi hapakolu o lākou ma ka huelo. Kaupaona ka moʻo ma kahi o 80 gram. He palaunu ka hope o ka moʻo lāʻau. ʻAe kēia iā ʻoe e uhi maka ma nā lālā. Hinahina nā ʻaoʻao a me ka ʻōpū o ka moʻo.

ʻEkekeko huelo momona

ʻEwalu mau kenimika hana ʻia, pena ʻia i nā leo ʻalani-brown a hoʻonani ʻia me nā kiko māmā. He palaki ka ʻili, he ʻinoʻino ke nānā aku. ʻOi aku ka pōkole o ka huelo o ka gecko ma mua o ke kino, ʻiʻo ma ke kumu a kuhikuhi i ka hope.

ʻO ka nohona gecko-huelo momona ka honua. Kōkua ke kala o ka holoholona iā ia e peʻe ma waena o nā pōhaku. Koho ka mea kolo i nā pōhaku ʻokoʻa i nā kala mehana e like me ka granite a me ka pōhaku one.

Nā moʻo Gigantic

Nui lākou i ka lōʻihi ʻaʻole like me ka laulā. He mānoanoa a ikaika loa ke kino o kahi holoholona. ʻO ka lōʻihi o nā moʻo nunui e like ia me 30-50 kenimika. Lawe ka huelo ma kahi o ka hapahā o lākou.

ʻOi aku ka pōkole o kekahi ʻano. ʻO kahi laʻana, ʻo ka skink huelo pōkole. No laila, ʻo nā moʻo nunui ka inoa maʻamau no ka genus o nā mea kolo o Australia.

ʻO ka mea liʻiliʻi loa i waena o nā pilikua ka moʻo Adelaide 10-centimeter. ʻO ka mea nui loa i ka genus ka skink ʻulū ʻūlū, e ʻaneʻane kokoke i 80 kenimika ka lōʻihi.

Nahesa ʻeleʻele

Hoʻopau ʻelua mikaNuhōlani. E pili ana i nā holoholonahiki iā mākou ke ʻōlelo he lahilahi a ikaika lākou. ʻO ka hope a me ka ʻāpana o nā ʻaoʻao ʻeleʻele i nā moʻo. ʻUlaʻula ka lalo o nā holoholona. ʻO kēia ke kala o nā kaona laumania, symmetrical.

Nahesa eleele -holoholona weliweli o Australiahe niho ʻawaʻawa. ʻElua o lākou, akā hoʻokahi wale nō e hana i ka hana. ʻO ka lua kahi huila keu inā he pohō a pohō paha i ka mua.

Nahesa make kohu Viper

Hoʻohālike ka mea kolo i ka helehelena a me ka lawena o ka viper, akā i kekahi manawa ʻoi aku ka lāʻau ʻino. Noho ka holoholona i ka nāhelehele ulu, e nalowale ana i waena o nā lau a me nā mauʻu. I ka nui, like ka reptile like me ka viper i ka prototype, ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku i ka mika, a hoʻonui pinepine ʻia i 70 kenimika wale nō.

Nā Manu o ʻAukekulelia

Aia ma kahi o 850 mau ʻano manu ma ka ʻāina nui, 350 o lākou i hopena. Hōʻike ka ʻokoʻa o nā manu i ka momona o ka nohona kūlohelohe o ka ʻāina a hōʻike i ka helu haʻahaʻa o nā mea ʻaihue ma Australia. ʻOiai ʻo ka ʻīlio dingo ʻaʻole ia he kamaʻāina. Lawe ʻia ka holoholona i ka ʻāina nui e ka poʻe Austronesians. Ua kālepa lākou me nā Australians mai ka 3000 BC.

Emu

Piʻi ia a hiki i 170 kenimika i ke kiʻekiʻe, ke kaupaona ʻia ma luna o 50 kilokilo. Me kēia kaumaha, ʻaʻole hiki i ka manu ke lele. ʻO nā hulu manuahi a me kahi iwi iwi lalo, ʻaʻole ʻae ʻia kēia. Akā holo maikaʻi ʻo emus, ke hoʻomohala nei i ka wikiwiki o 60-70 kilomika i kēlā me kēia hola.

ʻIke ka ʻōlani i nā mea e hoʻopuni ana me he mea lā ke kū nei. ʻO kēlā me kēia ʻanuʻu ka manu i ka lōʻihi i 3 mau mika. Emu - ʻaʻole waleholoholona nui australiaakā ʻo ka manu nui ʻelua hoʻi ma ka honua. No ka ostrich ka hoʻokūkū, akā ʻApelika.

Kukui nunui

ʻAʻole i loaʻa ma waho o ʻAukekulelia. Aia ma kahi o 10 mau ʻano o Bigfoot ma ka ʻāina. ʻO Shrub ka mea nui loa. He poʻo poʻo ko ka holoholona me ka ʻulaʻula. Aia kahi pā melemele ma ka ʻāʻī. Uhi ʻia ke kino me nā hulu ʻeleʻele-ʻeleʻele. ʻO ka lōʻihi mai ke poʻo a i ka hiʻu ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ma luna o 85 mau kenimika.

Hoʻohui ʻia ka meaʻai no ka mea nui. Hulu ma ka honua. I kekahi manawa ʻai ka manu i nā hua a me nā hua, a i kekahi manawa invertebrates.

ʻUckpala Australia

He 40 kenimika ka lōʻihi o ka manu a he hoʻokahi kilokika ke kaumaha. He nuku polū ko ka hulu, poʻo poʻo a me ka huelo ʻeleʻele, a me kahi kino ʻeleʻele. ʻO ka peʻapeʻa keʻokeʻo e pili ana i ka moa wai, he ʻāpō.

Ma waena o kona mau hoahānau, kū ʻo ia i waho no kona hāmau, aloha i ka mehameha. I nā pua hipa, ʻākoakoa wale ʻo Duck ke poʻo keʻokeʻo ʻo Australia wale nō i ka wā hānau.

He endemeke ka duck Australia ma nā helu liʻiliʻi. No laila ua manaʻo ʻia ua laha ka make i kēia ʻano laha. ʻAʻole hoʻokomo ʻia ka manu i loko o ka Red Book, akā aia ia ma lalo o ka mākaʻi a nā zoologists.

Magellanic Penguin

Hōʻoia i ka inoa, ʻaʻole kiʻekiʻe ke kiʻekiʻe ma luna o 30 kenimika. ʻO ka nui o kahi manu lele ʻole ʻo 1-1.2 kilogram. ʻO kekahi hiʻohiʻona ʻokoʻa ka plumage shimmering blue.

Hūnā nā penguins liʻiliʻi, peʻe i nā lua, ʻimi iʻa i ka pō. ʻO ka shellfish a me nā crustacean kekahi ma ka papa kuhikuhi holoholona. Ma ke ala, aia he 13 mau ʻano penguin ma Australia. Hoʻopilikia ʻia e ke kokoke o ka ʻāina nui i ka Pole Hema. He wahi punahele ia no nā penguin. Noho pū kekahi mau ʻano i ka equator, akā ʻaʻohe mea ma ka hemisphere ʻākau.

Albatross aliʻi

ʻO ka manu lele nui loa. ʻO ka hulu kekahi he ake lōʻihi. Pau nā makahiki o ka holoholona i ka makahiki he 6.

ʻO ke albatross aliʻi he 8 mau kilokika ke kaupaona. 120 kenimika ka lōʻihi o ka manu. ʻOi aku ka ʻēheu hulu i 3 mau mika.

Pelikani Australia

ʻOi aku ka lōʻihi o ka holoholona i 2 mika. ʻO ke kaumaha o ka manu he 8 kilo. ʻOi aku ka ʻēheu ma mua o 3 mau mika. ʻEleʻele a keʻokeʻo ka hulu. Kū aʻe kahi nuku ʻulaʻula i kahi kāʻei kua. Nui loa ia. Aia kahi laina hulu i haʻi ʻia ma waena o ka nuku a me nā maka. Loaʻa i kekahi i ka manaʻo ke kau nei nā manu i nā aniani.

ʻAi nā pelicans o Australia i nā iʻa liʻiliʻi, a hiki i 9 mau kilokika i ka lā.

ʻTernʻī

Ma ke poʻo nā hulu ʻelua e like me nā pepeiaohao. No kēia mea, ua kapa inoa ʻia ka manu o ka ʻohana herona ka bipi wai. E like me nā ʻawaʻawa ʻē aʻe, hiki iā ia ke hoʻokuʻu i nā kani kani naʻau, e "hoʻokau" i ka inoa o ka genus.

ʻO ka bittern liʻiliʻi ma ka ʻāina nui. ʻO ka Herons kahi home i 18 mau ʻano.

Hawk ʻokala ʻAilika

Kaupaona ia ma kahi o 400 mau a hiki i 55 kenimika ka lōʻihi. ʻOiai ka inoa, ʻike ʻia ka manu ma waho o ka ʻāina, ʻo kahi laʻana, ma Nūkini.

Ua kapa ʻia ka hawk ʻeleʻele no kāna plumage chestnut. Hinahina ke poʻo o ka manu.

ʻUʻupu kalaka ʻeleʻele

ʻO ka manaʻo e pili ana ke kino o kahi manu koraka i ke poʻo o ka ʻoka. ʻEleʻele ka manu me nā pāpālina ʻulaʻula. Aia ma ke poʻo kahi hiʻohiʻona kikoʻī o ka moa.

I ka hoʻopaʻa pio ʻana, ʻaʻole mālama pinepine ʻia nā ʻāpana ʻeleʻele ma muli o nā meaʻai finicky. E lawelawe i nā hua kanu canary. He pipiʻi a paʻakikī hoʻi e kiʻi i ka huahana ma waho o Australia.

ʻO nā insect Australia

Kaulana ka ʻāinapuniʻole no kāna mau ʻano kolo nui weliweli. Ma waho o Australia, loaʻa wale ka 10% o lākou. ʻO ke koena he hopena.

Rhino ʻoka

Kaupaona ʻia ka nūpepa he 35 mau māka a hiki i 10 kenimika ka lōʻihi. Ma waho, ua like ka holoholona me kahi nalo. ʻO burgundy ka pūpū o ka holoholona. ʻAʻole like me ka hapa nui o nā ʻoka, ʻaʻohe ʻeheu o ka rhino.

ʻO nā lunamaka o kēia ʻano aia wale nō ma North Queensland. Noho ʻo Cockroaches i kona mau ululāʻau, e peʻe ana i kahi moena lau a i ʻole nā ​​lua e ʻānai ana i ke one.

Huntsman

He nananana ia. He mea hoʻoweliweli ke nānā aku, akā pono. ʻO nā holoholona, ​​he nananana ʻāhiu ʻona kekahi. No laila, hoʻomanawanui nā Australians i ke aloha o Huntsman i nā kaʻa. Piʻi pinepine ka nananana i loko o nā kaʻa. No nā mea mākaʻikaʻi, he mea haʻalulu ka hui ʻana me kahi holoholona i loko o ke kaʻa.

Ke pālahalaha ka huntsman i kona mau wāwae, ma kahi o 30 mau kenimika ka lōʻihi o ka holoholona. I kēia hihia, ʻo ka lōʻihi o ke kino he 10.

Iʻa o ʻAukekulia

Nui a hewahewa hoʻi nā ʻano endemik ma waena o nā iʻa Australia. Ma waena o lākou wau e hoʻokaʻawale ai i 7 mau mea ʻokoʻa loa.

He kulu

Loaʻa kēia iʻa ma kahi o Tasmania. Hohonu ka holoholona. Hele mai ma o ka upena me ka ula a me nā pāpaʻi. Inedible a kākaʻikahi ka iʻa, pale ʻia. I waho, ʻo ka mea noho o ka hohonu e like me ka jelly, ʻano ʻole, keʻokeʻo, me ka ihu e like me ka ihu, kahi kīkē koʻikoʻi, me he mea lā nā lehelehe i uhi ʻia i waho.

ʻAʻohe unahi o ke kulu a aneane ʻaʻohe peʻapeʻa. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka holoholona he 70 kenimika. ʻO ke kaumaha o kahi holoholona mākua ma kahi o 10 kilokilo.

Mōkini kapapā Bumpy

Ma waena o nā manō, he pēpē 90 kēia. Kapa ʻia ka iʻa kapeta no ka mea he kino pālahalaha kona. He puʻupuʻu ia, kala ʻia i nā leo brown. ʻAe kēia i ka holoholona e nalowale ma waena o nā pōhaku o lalo a me nā koʻa. E noho ana i lalo, ʻai ka manō puʻu i nā invertebrates. I kekahi manawa piʻi ka iʻa bony ma ka "pākaukau".

Mīkini lima

Kāhea ka poʻe iā ia he iʻa holo. Loaʻa ma waho o ke kapakai o Tasmania, i ʻike ʻia ma 2000. Liʻiliʻi ka ʻano, helu ʻia i ka International Red Book. Kapa ʻia ka inoa o kahi iʻa holo no ka mea ʻaʻole ʻauʻau. Holo ka holoholona ma ka lalo i nā peʻapeʻa like me paw.

Mea ʻohiʻohi kaka

He kai kai kēia. Uhi ʻia me nā ulu palupalu. Kūleʻa lākou i ke au, e like me ka limu. Hūnā ka holoholona iā lākou iho, no ka mea ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻauʻau. ʻO ka hoʻopakele wale nō mai nā predators e nalowale i nā mea kanu. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka rag-pick ma kahi o 30 kenimika. ʻOkoʻa ka skate mai nā iʻa ʻē aʻe ʻaʻole wale i kona helehelena exotic, akā i ke alo o kahi ʻāʻī.

Iʻa naita

ʻAʻole ia i ʻoi aku i 15 mau kenimika kona lōʻihi a he fossil ola ia. ʻO ke kino o kahi kamaʻāina o nā wai Australia he ākea a uhi ʻia me nā unahi carapace. No lākou, ua kapa ʻia ka inoa o ua holoholona nei, ʻo ka naita.

I Lūkia, ua kapa ʻia ka iʻa o ka naita he pine cone. Mālama ʻia ka holoholona i loko o nā aquarium, mahalo wale i kona helehelena exotic, akā me ka maluhia hoʻi.

Pegasus

Ua haʻi ʻia nā lola o ka iʻa i nā laina kiaʻi. Ma waena o lākou he mau membrane aniani moakaka. Ākea a hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā peʻa. Inā ʻole, ua like ka helehelena o ka iʻa me ke ʻano o nā kai. No laila hānau ʻia nā hui me nā Pegasus mai nā kaʻao.

I ke kai, ʻai nā holoholona Pegasus o Australia i nā crustaceans, noho ma kahi hohonu o 100 mika. He kakaikahi wale nō ka lāhui a ʻaʻole i aʻo maikaʻi ʻia.

I ka hōʻuluʻulu, 200,000 mau ʻano holoholona e noho nei ma ka ʻāina. He 13 o kēia mau mea i lawe ʻia mai mai nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe. He mea hoihoi ka hoʻomohala ʻia o ka lole o ka ʻāina ma waho o kona mau palena. Ua koho ʻia ka koho mua ma 1908 e Edward the Seventh.

Ua hoʻoholo ke aliʻi o ʻEnelani i kēlāma ke kapakomo o Auseteralia eholoholona.E lele ana ka ostrich ma kekahi ʻaoʻao, a he kangaroo ma kekahi ʻaoʻao. Ua manaʻo ʻia lākou nā hōʻailona nui o ka ʻāina nui.

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E nānā i ka wikiō: Four newborns die as lifesaving surgery unavailable. 9 News Australia (Nowemapa 2024).