ʻO ka Pinia Italian pine Pinia kahi lāʻau waena me ka nui, pālahalaha, lei aliʻi e ulu ana ma ka Basin Mediterranean i nā wahi kahakai, keu hoʻi ma ka hema o ʻEulopa.
Nā kūlana no ka ulu ʻana o ka pine
Noho ka lāʻau i ka laulā o ke aniau a me nā kūlana o ka lepo, akā hōʻike i ka loli o ka loli. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ulu ʻana o ka paina Mediterranean i ka wā maloʻo, i ka mālamalama pololei o ka lā a me nā mahana wela. ʻAe ka seedling i ka malu i nā wā mua o ka ulu ʻana.
Makemake ʻo Pine i nā lepo siliceous acidic, akā ʻae pū kekahi i nā lepo calcareous. E hoʻohana i ka pine Mediterranean no:
- e hōʻiliʻili ana i nā hua ʻai (nā hua paina);
- ka hoʻopili ʻana i nā puʻu one ma nā kahakai;
- ke kālai lāʻau ʻana;
- ʻimi holoholona;
- hānai holoholona.
ʻEnemi kūlohelohe o nā pine
ʻAʻohe laha pinepine ʻia kēia ʻano pine e nā mea ʻino ʻino a me nā maʻi. I nā wā mua o ka ulu ʻana, hoʻouka ka lūlū i kekahi mau maʻi fungal nāna e hōʻino i nā māla ʻōpio. I ka Basin Mediterranean, hoʻoweliweli nui nā ahi nahele i ka paina, ʻoiai ka ʻāpana mānoanoa a me ka lei aliʻi kiʻekiʻe e hoʻoliʻiliʻi ka lāʻau i ke ahi.
Hōʻike o ka pine Italia
ʻO ka pine kedera Mediterranean kahi lāʻau coniferous evergreen evergreen ulu a piʻi i 25-30 m. ʻOi aku nā kumu i 2 m i ke anawaena. ʻO ka pāpale aliʻi he spherical a shrubby i nā hiʻohiʻona ʻōpio, i ke ʻano o ka umbrella i ka makahiki waena, pālahalaha a ākea i ka oʻo.
Ua hoʻonani ʻia ka piko o ka pahu me nā lālā heʻe he nui. Piʻi nā nila i kokoke i nā wēlau o nā lālā. ʻUlaʻula ʻulaʻula ka ʻili, paʻa, me nā pā ākea, nā ʻalani-lila vi. He bluish-ʻōmaʻomaʻo nā nila, ma ka awelika 8-15 cm ka lōʻihi.
ʻO ka mea kanu he monoecious, unisexual. ʻO ka ʻalani pollen he ʻalani-ʻalani, a he ʻohiʻohi a puni ke kumu o nā wana hou, 10-20 mm ka lōʻihi. ʻO nā cones hua he ovoid-globular, 8-12 cm ka lōʻihi, ʻōmaʻomaʻo i ka wā ʻōpio a ʻulaʻula-ʻeleʻele i ke oʻo ʻana, oʻo i ke kolu o ka makahiki. Kūleʻa nā ʻanoano, 15-20 mm ka lōʻihi, kaumaha, me nā ʻeheu hemo maʻalahi a hoʻopuehu liʻiliʻi ʻia e ka makani.
Hoʻohana Pine
ʻO kēia pine kahi ʻano laha nui i mahi ʻia no ka hana ʻana i ka lāʻau, nā nati, kēpau, ka ʻili, ka mālama ʻaʻai ʻana o ka lepo, nā hana kaiapuni a me nā mea hoʻonani.
ʻO ka hana lāʻau paina
ʻO nā ʻāpana lāʻau pine pine ʻAilana maikaʻi maikaʻi. Ua hoʻohana ākea ʻia nā mea i ka wā i hala. I nā kūlana o kēia au, ʻo ka ulu lohi o ka pine pine Mediterranean ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā laha ʻē aʻe i hana ʻole ai kēia lāʻau i ke kumu waiwai. ʻO Pine wale nō kahi laha liʻiliʻi i nā māla kūʻai.
Ke hoʻoikaika nei i kahakai
Ua hoʻohana maikaʻi ʻia ke kūpaʻa kiʻekiʻe o nā aʻa o ka paina Mediterranean i nā lepo one ʻilihune e hoʻohui i nā puʻu one ma nā kahakai o ke kai Mediterranean.
ʻO ka huahana pine pineʻai ʻo Mediterranean loa
Me ke kānalua ʻole, ʻo ka huahana waiwai nui ʻoi aku i lawe ʻia mai pine mai nā huaʻai hiki ke ʻai. Ua hoʻohana ʻia a kūʻai aku ʻia nā hua pinina mai ka wā kahiko a ke ulu mau nei ke koi no lākou. ʻO nā mea hana nui o kēia huahana:
- Kepania;
- Pokukala;
- Ikalia;
- Tinisia;
- Kuleke.
Ma nā one one ʻilihune o ka ʻāina Mediterranean, ʻaʻole aʻa maikaʻi nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe. Nui ka hiki i ka pine Mediterranean ma ke ʻano he hua me ka nānā iki ʻana o ke kanu ʻana. Māʻona nā kumulāʻau i ke koi no nā hua paina a hoʻohana ʻia no ka hana ʻana i nā lāʻau a me nā wahie no nā kamaʻāina kūloko. Ma waena o nā pine, hānai pipi, ʻimi holoholona hihiu a ʻohiʻohi i nā lau.
